Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Dalam Tinjauan Teori Hukum Responsif Dan Teori Keadilan John Rawls

  • Ridho Akbar
Keywords: E-court, Pandemi, Teori Hukum Responsif, Teori Keadilan

Abstract

The judiciary is one of the essential instruments in law enforcement. The court is required to consistently
innovate as a form of effort in following the development of society so that the law is not outdated. Among the
breakthroughs in the judicial process is the implementation of an electronic court (e-court). This is marked by
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019. The PERMA is the response of the judiciary to the
development of information technology. In practice, the performance of electronic trials faces its obstacles and
challenges, especially during the pandemic. This study tries to observe the application of e-court in terms of
responsive legal theory. This study also wants to see the application of electronic justice in the pandemic period
from John Rawls’ theory of justice. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual
approach. This study found that the application of electronic justice, when viewed with responsive legal theory,
has not responded optimally to the community’s needs. In addition, if viewed from John Rawls’ theory of justice,
the application of e-court during the pandemic has not provided access to justice for the entire community.

Peradilan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam penegakan hukum. Peradilan
dituntut untuk senantiasa melakukan inovasi dalam merespon perkembangan masyarakat
sehingga hukum tidak ketinggalan zaman. Di antara terobosan dalam proses peradilan adalah
pemberlakuan peradilan secara elektronik (e-court). Hal ini ditandai dengan diterbitkannya
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. PERMA tersebut merupakan
respon lembaga peradilan terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi. Dalam prakteknya,
penerapan persidangan secara elektronik menghadapi kendala dan tantangan tersendiri,
terlebih di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini mencoba meneropong penerapan e-court ditinjau dari
teori hukum responsif. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat penerapan peradilan secara elektronik
di masa pandemi perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian
hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini
menemukan bahwa penerapan peradilan secara elektronik jika ditinjau dengan teori hukum
responsif belum merespon secara maksimal kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, jika ditinjau
dari teori keadilan John Rawls, penerapan e-court di masa pandemi ternyata belum mampu
memberikan akses keadilan kepada seluruh masyarakat.

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Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
Akbar, R. (2021). Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Dalam Tinjauan Teori Hukum Responsif Dan Teori Keadilan John Rawls. LoroNG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya, 10(2), 147 - 158. https://doi.org/10.1234/lorong.v10i2.967
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