Pengaruh pembersihan data terhadap akurasi prediksi model machine learning
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the impact of data cleaning on the accuracy of machine learning predictions using the "World Energy Consumption" dataset, which includes energy consumption data from 1965 to 2023. Two approaches to handling missing values were compared: imputation using the forward fill (ffill) method and replacing missing values with zero. A linear regression model was used to predict the energy consumption for 2023, and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was calculated to assess model performance. The analysis revealed that the MAE for the model trained on data with imputation was higher compared to the model trained on data with missing values replaced by zero. This finding suggests that the ffill imputation method may not always be optimal if previous values are not relevant, while replacing missing values with zero provides more stable results. The study recommends exploring alternative imputation methods and testing various datasets to enhance prediction accuracy in the future.
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