Peranan predator kepik (coccinellidae) dalam mengendalikan hama kutu daun pada tanaman budidaya cabai
Abstract
Aphids (Aphididae spp.) are major pests in chili plants that can lead to a decline in crop quality and productivity. One of the most effective biological control methods is utilizing natural predators, such as lady beetles from the Coccinellidae family. This paper discusses the role of predatory lady beetles in suppressing aphid populations on chili plants and their effectiveness as biological control agents. Lady beetle predators exhibit high predation capabilities, can adapt to various agricultural ecosystems, and contribute to environmental balance by reducing dependence on chemical pesticides. Research findings indicate that lady beetle species such as Menochilus sexmaculatus and Coccinella transversalis can prey on aphids in significant numbers, thereby mitigating the negative impact of pest infestations. However, the effectiveness of these predators is influenced by prey availability, environmental conditions, and interactions with other biotic factors. Therefore, aphid control strategies based on lady beetle predators should be integrated with sustainable agricultural approaches to achieve optimal results.
Downloads
References
Amir, M., & Kahono, S. (2002). Kumbang lembing pemangsa coccinellidae (coccinellinae) di Indonesia. Puslit Biologi-LIPI. (n.d.).
ARIFIN, M. N., ADINUGRAHA, H. A. A., BASUKI, B., & LESTARI, R. S. (2021). Membangun Sinergi antar Perguruan Tinggi dan Industri Pertanian dalam Rangka Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka.
Delatte, H., Reynaud, B., Granier, M., Thornary, L., Lett, J. M., Goldbach, R., & Peterschmitt, M. (2005). A new silverleaf-inducing biotype Ms of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) indigenous to the islands of the south-west Indian Ocean. Bulletin of entomological research, 95(1), 29-35.
Doktor petani. (2021). Easy Ways to Overcome Aphids That Attack Chili Plants. Online diakses pada tanggal 17 oktober 2024. https://doktor.pertanian.uma.ac.id/2021/09/cara-mudah-mengatasi-kutu daun-yang-menyerang-tanaman-cabai/#
Efendi, S. (2019). Bioekologi coccinellidae predator sebagai agens pengendali hayati Aphididae Spp. pada ekosistem pertanaman cabai di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pertanian, 2(1), 5-24.
Efendi.S (2023). Rekayasa Tanaman Cabai Dengan Refugia Dan Tanaman Pinggir Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Keanekaragaman Dan Mempercepat Kehadiran Coccinellidae Predator. Agrika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, Volume 17
Ernawati, E. (2024). ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI CABAI MERAH (Capsicum Annum L.)(STUDI KASUS KEBUN DANAU RAJA KECAMATAN RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU). Journal The Power Of Agribusiness Technology And Innovation, 1(1), 1-7.
Farhan, E., Dewi, F., Simbolon, M. S., Ningsih, S. R., Yusuf, Z. N., & Irsan, C. (2021, December). Identfikasi Hama Kutudaun pada Tanaman Cabai di Indralaya. In Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (Vol. 9, No. 2021, pp. 530 536).
Hawiyah, A. N., Afifah, L., Abadi, S., Prabowo, D. P., Irfan, B., & Widiawan, A. B. (2022). Identifikasi dan pengaruh pengendalian hama kutu daun Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada pertanaman jagung. Jurnal Agrotech, 12(2), 79-86.
Hawiyah, A. N., Afifah, L., Abadi, S., Prabowo, D. P., Irfan, B., & Widiawan, A. B. (2022). Identifikasi dan pengaruh pengendalian hama kutu daun Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada pertanaman jagung. Jurnal Agrotech, 12(2), 79-86.
Jayanti, N. K. J. D., Yuliadhi, K. A., & Wijaya, I. N. (2018). Potensi predator Coccinella transversalis Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) sebagai agen hayati pengendali hama Thrips parvispinus karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada tanaman cabai besar (Capsicum annuum L.). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 7(3), 335-342.
Medion, 2022. Pengendalian Hama Kutu Daun pada Tanaman Cabai. Online. Diaksenses pada tanggak 17 oktober 2024. https://www.medion.co.id/pengendalian-hama-kutu-daun-pada-tanaman cabai/
Minanda, dkk., (2023). POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphis spp.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) YANG DITANAM DI LUAR MUSIM YANG DIPERLAKUKAN DENGAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK PETROGANIK.
Nelly, N. (2012). Kelimpahan Populasi, Preferensi Dan Karakter Kebugaran Menochilus Sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Predator Kutudaun Pada Pertanaman Cabai. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 12(1), 46-55.
Pandit, M. K., Pandit, R., & Bairagi, S. (2020). Chili. In Ethnopharmacological Investigation of Indian Spices (Issue September, pp. 253–268). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998 2524-1.ch018.
Pangemanan, L. R., & Maweikere, A. J. (2018). Saluran Distribusi Komoditi Cabai Rawit Di Pasar Bersehati Kota Manado. AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI, 14(2), 141-150.
Pratiwi, L., & Apriyadi, R. (2023). Keanekaragaman Coccinellid Predator sebagai Musuh Alami Hama Kutu-Kutuan pada Ekosistem Pertanaman Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka. Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati, 9(3), 119-124.
Riddick, E. W. (2017). Identification of conditions for successful aphid control by ladybirds in greenhouses. Insects, 8(2), 38.
Riyanto. 2017. Studi morfologi musuh alami Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi. 5 (2): 97–112.
Salbiah, D. (2023). Uji Kemampuan Pemangsaan Coccinella transversalis Fabricius. terhadap Aphis gossypii Glover. dan Bemisia tabaci Genn. Hama Tanaman Cabai Merah. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 15(2), 32-47.
Stavridis, D. G., Deligeorgidis, P. N., Deligeorgidis, N. P., Greveniotis, V., Marnieri, E., & Ipsilandis, C. G. (2018). Deviations from prediction model of predatory effect for Coccinellidae. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci, 5(7), 294-300.
Udiarto, B. K. (2012). Kajian potensi predator coccinellidae untuk pengendalian Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) pada cabai merah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(1), 77-85.
Waskito, A., Atmowidi, T., & Kahono, S. (2019). Neraca kehidupan dan parameter demografi Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada empat tanaman inang berbeda. Indonesian Journal of Entomology, 15(3), 455649.
Yang, P. (2006). Laboratory study of predation by Curinus coeruleus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on eggs of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
Yanti, Y., Hamid, H., Yaherwandi, Y., & Nurbailis, N. (2022). Konsorsium Bacillus spp. Untuk pengendalian penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk batang (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada tanaman Cabai. Jurnal Agro, 9(2), 208-218.
Copyright (c) 2025 Husaeri Husaeri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
