Analisis dampak imperialisme dan kolonialisme belanda terhadap struktur sosial dan ekonomi Indonesia
Abstract
This article discusses the forms of imperialism and colonialism practiced by the Dutch in Indonesia and their impact on the social structure of society. Dutch colonialism took place in various phases, starting from the arrival of the VOC as an instrument of economic colonialism based on the monopoly of the spice trade, to the transition to political and administrative colonialism after the VOC was dissolved. In the later phase, policies such as the Cultivation System (Cultuurstelsel) and Ethical Politics reflected the transformation of colonial methods that became more systematic and entrenched. Based on Hobson and Lenin's theory of imperialism, Dutch colonialism in Indonesia was part of a global capitalist strategy to access markets, raw materials and investment. It also had a major structural impact on Indonesian society, including the creation of new social classes, racial discrimination and sharp social stratification. This article highlights how the process of colonialism not only exploited natural resources and labor, but also profoundly changed the social and cultural fabric of Indonesian society.
Downloads
References
Aulia, C., Negeri, I., & Utara, S. (2023). T i p s. 1(2), 104–116.
Barat, P. B. (2024). Transformasi masyarakat indonesia pada masa penjajahan bangsa barat. 2, 71–79.
Basri, M., Ayu, S. N., Nabilla, G., & Berutu, S. L. (2024). Background to the Arrival of the Dutch, VOC, Dutch East Indies. EDUCTUM: Journal Research, 3(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.56495/ejr.v3i1.443
Djazilan, M. S. (2018). Pendidikan Islam Informal Pada Kelas Menengah Muslim di Surabaya (Studi Tentang Sosialisasi dan Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman Melalui Forum Dakwah Keagamaan di Surabaya). Disertasi, 1–259.
Emeh, I. E. J. (2012). A Discourse on Andre Gunder Frank’s Contribution to the Theory and Study of Development and Underdevelopment; its Implication on Nigeria’s development situation. Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(3), 052–065. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjbs.2012.3.102712158
Erniwati, E. (2019). Identitas Etnis Tionghoa Padang Masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 11(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v11i2.482
Erowati, R., & Bahtiar, A. (2011). 0 | Sejarah Sastra Indonesia. 74.
Ghazali, A., & Daulay, S. P. (2006). Korupsisumberkehancuran. 5(2), 326–332.
Hasibuan, reni ria armayani. (2018). Buku Ajar Perekonomian Indonesia. 443.
Kurniawan, A., Prameswari, A., & Ekwandari, Y. S. (2022). Irigasi dan Pendidikan Politik Etis di Kota Metro. The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies, 6(2), 40–47.
Lenin, V. I. (2013). Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism. Third World Urbanization, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203717349
Novriyanto, Y., Apriyana, S. B., & Komariyah, S. (2023). Pengaruh Kebijakan Politik Etis Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Sosial, 1(1), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.58540/jipsi.v1i1.17
Nurcahyanti, E. A. S. (2023). Determinasi Petani Dalam Hukum Agraria di Indonesia. COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 3(1), 36–50.
Penerapan, D., & Fifo, M. (2023). 1* , 2 1,2. 18(2), 17–23.
Pranata, R. A., Ibrahimsyah, Z., Sultani, M., & Aulia, M. (2014). Pemikiran Nasionalisme Dalam Pergerakan Nasional Di Indonesia Sebagai Titik Awal Rasa Kebangsaan Dan Persatuan Indonesia (1908-1942). Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang, 28–52.
Ridhoi, R. (2021). Kosmopolitanisme Tanaman Tebu Dalam Historiografi Indonesia. Sejarah Dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 15(1), 164. https://doi.org/10.17977/um020v15i12021p164
Rodi Wahyudi. (2020). Maladministrasi Birokrasi di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Niara, 13(1), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v13i1.3295
Sondarika, W. (2015). Dampak Culturstelsel (Tanam Paksa) Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia dari Tahun 1830-1870. Jurnal Artefak, 3(1), 59–66.
Spinoza, E. K., Suryakusuma, K. P., Biljmer, T., & Suranto, H. (n.d.). BAB IV A . Analisis Struktur dalam Novel De Winst. 25–74.
Supriadi, D. (2003). Guru di Indonesia. Researchgate.Net, February, 2.
Tinggi, S., Ekonomi, I., & Depok, H. (2024). Dampak Kolonialisme Barat Terhadap Dunia Islam Pada Abad Ke- 17 Hingga Ke-19 : Analisis Sejarah dan Implikasi Kontemporer. 3(5), 5304–5314.
Copyright (c) 2025 muhammad sobih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
