Identitas nasional dan multikulturalisme studi kasus di indonesia
Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in cultural, ethnic, religious, and linguistic diversity. This diversity serves both as a national identity and a challenge in fostering national unity. This article explores the relationship between national identity and multiculturalism in Indonesia using a descriptive qualitative approach. The main issue addressed is how multiculturalism is managed amid social differences and how national identity is formed and strengthened within a pluralistic society. The study presents examples of successful multicultural management in cities such as Medan and Surabaya, as well as failures that led to conflict, such as in Ambon and Sampit. The findings indicate that strengthening national identity requires an inclusive approach, multicultural education, socio-economic equity, and active roles from both the government and the public in promoting intercultural dialogue. Conversely, inequality and intolerance are identified as key factors in the failure of multiculturalism. In conclusion, well-managed multiculturalism can reinforce national identity and serve as a unifying force in a diverse nation.
Downloads
References
Abdusshomad, A. (2024). Peran Pancasila dalam Membentuk Identitas Nasional Indonesia: Perspektif Historis dan Sosial. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(3). https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/1883?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Agustiany, E. F. (2024). Multikulturalisme di Indonesia: Sebuah tinjauan tentang pentingnya pendidikan multikultural untuk meminimalisir konflik. [UIN Malang Press].
Amin, M., & Malik, A. (2025). Peran Kebangsaan Muhammadiyah dalam Pembangunan Identitas Nasional di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 2(3), 630–636.
BPS. (2021). Statistik Indonesia 2021. In Badan Pusat Statistik.
Budiono, B. (2024). Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pengembangan Nasionalisme Indonesia. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v6i1.15250%0A
Fadli, R. (2017). Multikulturalisme dan Tantangan Globalisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 21(1), 55–66.
Faisal, A., Ruswandi, U., & Erihadiana, M. (2023). Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pluralisme Nasional. Eduprof: Islamic Education Journal, 5(1), 227–243. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id
Faslah, R., Alfaridzih, A., Akbar, A. F., & Najikh, A. (2024). Internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak melalui program “Brascho Nyantrik” di SMA Brawijaya Malang. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 10(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35473/ideas.v10i1.578
Gemilang, M. P. (2024). Fenomena Politik Identitas dalam Kacamata Kritis Multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research, 1(2).
Gusniyanda, E. M. (2024). Tantangan Identitas Nasional dalam Perspektif Pancasila di Tengah Arus Globalisasi. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(1). https://jurnal.penerbitdaarulhuda.my.id/index.php/MAJIM/article/view/3784?utm
Kompasiana. (2025). Identitas Nasional dan Multikulturalisme: Sebuah Tinjauan. Kompas.
Rahardjo, M. (2019). Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membangun Identitas Nasional. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 9(2), 123–131.
Ramadhan. (2023). Identitas nasional dalam konteks multikulturalisme. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(2).
Sulalah, Nadifah, M., & Musthopa, R. H. (2024). Moderasi beragama dalam bingkai pendidikan multikultural. UIN Maliki Press. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/22139/
Suroyo, B. M. P., Yuliantoro, I., & Ibrahim, B. (2023). Development of Multiculturalism on Ethnic and Religion in Indonesia. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 7(1), 21–35. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/view/2716?utm
Sutaman, Kholish, M. A., & Muadz, N. (2017). Membangun kesadaran multikulturalisme di komunitas fundamental lintas agama: Studi kasus agama Islam, Kristen, dan Hindu di Kasembon, Malang. LP2M UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/2659/
Syahputra, I. (2018). Identitas Nasional dalam Era Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Multikulturalisme, 4(1), 88–97.
Wibowo, H. (2020). Konflik Sosial dan Manajemen Multikultural di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 12(3), 201–210.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila zahra Abel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
