Epistemologi

Dasar pengetahuan dalam filsafat ilmu

Authors

  • Asadin Zidane Orlando Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Keywords:

epistemology, knowledge, philoshopy of science, rationalism, empricism, scientific truth, validity, scientific method

Abstract

Epistemology as a foundational branch of philosophy that examines the nature, sources, validity, and limitations of human knowledge. Epistemology provides a critical framework to evaluate how knowledge is acquired, justified, and distinguished from mere belief or misinformation. The discussion includes the historical development of epistemology and its main schools of thought—rationalism, empiricism, skepticism, criticism, positivism, and pragmatism—each offering distinct perspectives on the origin and reliability of knowledge. Furthermore, the paper highlights the essential role of epistemology in shaping scientific knowledge by establishing standards of truth, justification, and methodological rigor. A thorough understanding of epistemology empowers scholars and scientists to develop critical thinking and ethical responsibility in the pursuit and application of knowledge.

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Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

Orlando, A. Z. (2025). Epistemologi: Dasar pengetahuan dalam filsafat ilmu. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 3(6), 1297–1304. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/16202

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNE

Section

Articles

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