Analisis dampak kenaikan PPN 12% terhadap perekonomian dan keuangan negara
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of the increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate to 12% on the economy and state finance in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative, employing a legal approach to legislation and utilizing both primary and secondary legal materials, such as legal literature, academic journals, and previous research findings. The results of the study indicate that the VAT rate increase has a positive effect on state tax revenue. However, it also poses the risk of reducing people's purchasing power, which may undermine consumption. The success of this policy greatly depends on public awareness and compliance with tax obligations. Overall, the VAT rate hike needs to be accompanied by supporting policies that can strengthen consumer purchasing power and assist businesses in facing challenges. This study provides recommendations for the government to implement effective tax education and supervision measures, while also paying attention to inflationary effects to minimize the negative impact on the economy.
Downloads
References
Agustina, N. and Hartono, D. (2022). Dampak perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan badan dan pajak pertambahan nilai di indonesia. Ekuitas (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(4), 456-475. Https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i4.5359. (n.d.).
Djufri, D. (2022). Dampak pengenaan ppn 11% terhadap pelaku dunia usaha sesuai uu no.7 thn 2021 tentang harmonisasi peraturan perpajakan di indonesia. Journal of Social Research, 1(5), 391-404. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i5.106
Fitriyani, F. (2025). Analisis kesadaran pajak dan dampak kenaikan ppn terhadap pola konsumsi masyarakat. jeba, 3(1), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.70052/jeba.v3i1.698
Lestari, P. (2024). Analisis penerapan akuntansi pajak pertambahan nilai (ppn) dan pengaruhnya terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan pada cv rahmatika malang. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.70197/jebisma.v2i2.92
Liyana, N. (2021). Menelaah rencana kenaikan tarif ppn berdasarkan bukti empiris serta dampaknya secara makro ekonomi. Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review), 5(2), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v5i2.1394
Tarmizi, M. (2023). Peningkatan tarif ppn indonesia: dampak sosial ekonomi dan potensi yang belum terserap. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 12(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v12i1.169
Copyright (c) 2025 Ely Mufidah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



