Implementasi prinsip muamalah islam dalam kehidupan sosial

Analisis konsep wakalah, luqathah, dan ghasab dalam perspektif fikih kontemporer

Abstract

Islam as a comprehensive religion regulates not only the vertical relationship between humans and God, but also horizontal relationships among people through the concept of muamalah. Among the forms of muamalah that remain relevant in daily life are wakalah, luqathah, and ghasab. This study aims to analyze the concepts, legal foundations, and implementation of these three legal notions within contemporary social contexts. The research employs a library research method with a normative-qualitative approach by examining the Qur’an, hadith, classical fiqh literature, and modern academic sources. The findings indicate that wakalah is a lawful delegation of authority as long as its pillars and conditions are fulfilled. Luqathah reflects the principle of trustworthiness in safeguarding found property and protecting ownership rights. Meanwhile, ghasab refers to the unlawful use or seizure of another person’s property without permission and is strictly prohibited because it contains elements of injustice. These three concepts demonstrate that Islamic law highly upholds justice, responsibility, and protection of individual rights. This study confirms the importance of contextualizing fiqh muamalah in modern society in order to establish an ethical, orderly, and sharia-compliant social system.