Dampak Pola Asuh dan Interaksi Keluarga terhadap Perkembangan Gangguan Kepribadian pada Anak dan Remaja
Abstract
Personality development of children and adolescents is an important aspect of identity formation and individual mental well-being. The family as the first social environment plays a major role through parenting and interactions between family members that can affect mental health and the risk of personality disorders. This study aims to analyse the impact of parenting and family interactions on the development of personality disorders in children and adolescents. The method used was a literature study by reviewing various reliable sources published between 2019 and 2025. The results showed that strict authoritarian parenting with minimal emotional support correlates with an increased risk of personality disorders, while authoritative parenting with two-way communication and emotional attention can support the development of a healthy personality. In addition, harmonious family interactions with effective communication and minimal conflict act as a major protective factor in preventing personality disorders. These findings emphasise the importance of balanced parenting and good family interactions as key strategies in maintaining children and adolescents' mental health and promoting early prevention of personality disorders.
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