Implementasi sila kedua dan kelima Pancasila dalam penegakan HAM terhadap korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia
Abstract
Sexual violence is one of the most serious forms of human rights violations in Indonesia. Although Law Number 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) has been enacted, the implementation of protection for victims of sexual violence still faces various structural, cultural, and institutional obstacles. Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, plays a role as a source of moral values, meaning that it serves as a guideline for the way of life of Indonesian society. This shows that every action and behavior of the Indonesian people must be in accordance with the values of Pancasila. This journal explains the relevance of the second principle of Pancasila, namely “Just and Civilized Humanity,” and the fifth principle of Pancasila, namely “Social Justice for All the People of Indonesia,” in the practice of protecting victims of sexual violence. Using a literature analysis method, this article examines recent research, human rights institution data, and relevant policy documents. The results of the analysis indicate the persistence of gaps between regulation and practice, marked by revictimization, discrimination, and unequal access to legal and psychosocial services. The article also compares victim protection practices in other countries as an evaluation material to improve policies in Indonesia. Based on these findings, this study recommends Pancasila-based strategies to strengthen the protection and recovery of victims of sexual violence in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Andini, O. G. (2023). Progressive Legal Pramwork for the Regulation of Sexual Violence Crimes in Indonesia. Jurnal Jurisprudentie, 10(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie
Bautista, M. (2025). Employees ’ Awareness of Safe Spaces Act of 2019 Employees ’ Awareness of Safe Spaces Act of 2019. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability, and Excellent, June. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.156719
Diputra, S. D., (2024). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penerapan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Legalitas, 2(2), 1-10. https://ojsistiperitiba.ac.id/index.php/jlc/index
Rato D, Wildana, D. T., Ulum, M. B., dkk. (2017). Patriakhisme Pancasila: Dialektika Perempuan dalam Perumusan Pancasila dan Pembangunan Bangsa Indonesia. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/2106/
Jun, W. C. (2023). A Study on the Analysis of and Educational Solution for Digital Sex Crimes in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032450
Lestari, E. D., S, A. A. S. G., & Noor, R. S. (2025). Sexual Violence Crimes And Legal Protection For Victims : Law Number 12 Of 2022 On Sexual Violence Crimes And The Reality Of Handling Sexual Violence Cases In Indonesia. Jounal of Law, Politic, and Humanities, 5(6), 4683–4694.
Lubis, A., & Sari, Z. M. (2023). Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Korban Dan Penguatan Asas Non- Diskriminasi. Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 617–626.
Fuadi, M., A. (2011). Dinamika Psikologis Kekerasan Seksual: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/2508/
Maulana, A. H., Shofa, M. F., & Abdillah, I. D. (2024). Perlindungan HAM dalam konteks kekerasan gender perspektif pancasila. 2(1), 96–100.
Huda, M. M., Suwandi, & Rofiq, A. (2022). Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Berat Paniai Perspektif Teori Efektivitas Hukum Soerjono Soekanto (Vol. 11, Issue 1). https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/11252/
Nihayah, D., & Sukmana, O. (2024). Efektivitas UU TPKS Terhadap Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia. Journal of Society Bridge, 2(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.59012/jsb.v2i3.56
Perempuan, K. (2025). Refleksi Pendokumentasian dan Tren Kasus MENATA DATA , MENAJAMKAN ARAH : Komnas Perempuan.
Pitaloca, D., Iedha, N., Anrose, K., & Daniswara, N. A. (2023). Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Menanggulangi Pelecehan Seksual di Lingkungan Masyarakat. GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat, 1(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.59581/jpkf-widyakarya.v1i2.399
Saputra, M. T. (2025). Penanganan psikologis terhadap korban kekerasan seksual. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ), 3, 635–640.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fathma Ilma Silvi Saluka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
