Implementasi HAM berlandaskan Pancasila dan Demokrasi: Penegakan hukum oleh Lembaga peradilan di Indonesia
Abstract
The implementation of human rights in Indonesia is based on the ideals of Pancasila and democratic values, which emphasize human dignity as the fundamental basis for law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila-based human rights values and the principles of a democratic state in the law enforcement process by judicial institutions in Indonesia. The methodology used is a qualitative technique utilizing a literature review of laws, court decisions, and related scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that judicial institutions have attempted to implement the values of humanity, justice, and equality in trials, although obstacles remain such as inappropriate decisions, limited access to justice, and political interference. The implementation of Pancasila values, particularly the second and fifth principles, is reflected in efforts to protect human rights through fair and transparent judicial procedures that lead to the upholding of fundamental justice. This study concludes that institutional strengthening and optimization of a Pancasila-based legal culture are necessary to ensure effective and just enforcement of human rights in the judicial system. One of the key elements in creating or restoring balance within society is the enforcement of law through a judicial system that is fair and consistent in applying every legal provision and in addressing various violations. The principle of judicial independence is a universal norm that is widely recognized. An important step that needs to be taken to increase public awareness of human rights and to encourage public participation in monitoring the law enforcement process so that it becomes more effective and comprehensive.
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