Analisis fonologis pada rekaman tartil surah Asy-Syams
Kajian asimilasi, dismilasi, dan fenomena suprasegmental
Abstract
The Qur’an, as the revelation of Allah SWT, possesses uniqueness not only in its semantic layer but also in its phonetic structure. A phonological study of tartil recitation is essential to understand the principles underlying its clarity, precision, and auditory beauty. This research aims to identify and analyze phenomena of assimilation, dissimilation, and suprasegmental aspects in the tartil recitation of Surah Asy-Syams. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, data was collected from recordings of proficient qari’ (reciters) and analyzed based on the frameworks of modern phonology and tajwid rules. The results reveal several key phenomena: a dissimilation process in the word دَسَّىهَا (the change from /s/ to /y/) to avoid a difficult gemination; ash-shamsiyyah assimilation of the article ال; a gemination process (Idghām Mutamāthilain); variations of tafkhīm and tarqīq affecting sound quality; and the regulation of vowel duration through the mad system. In conclusion, this study finds that tartil recitation constitutes a systematic realization of phonological principles integrated with tajwid rules, where the interaction between segmental and suprasegmental aspects shapes the accuracy, fluency, and aesthetic quality of Qur’anic recitation.
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Sulthonus Sholichin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
