Pengasuhan orang tua membentuk trauma dan kesehatan mental
Studi analisis epistemologi ilmu
Abstract
Parenting is an important factor in shaping children's mental health and psychological development. This study aims to understand how parenting patterns contribute to the formation of trauma and mental health conditions through epistemological analysis. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explore the relationship between parenting patterns and psychological trauma and their impact on long-term mental health. The results show that authoritarian parenting, emotional neglect, and domestic violence significantly contribute to the formation of trauma, which manifests itself in various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and personality disorders.
Downloads
References
Cholili, A. H. (2023). Parenting pola asuh anak. Presented at Penyuluhan Parenting Positif, Probolinggo. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/15500/
Dagan, O., Schuengel, C., Verhage, M. L., IJzendoorn, M. H., Sagi‐Schwartz, A., Madigan, S., Duschinsky, R., Roisman, G. I., Bernard, K., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M., Bureau, J., Volling, B. L., Wong, M. S., Colonnesi, C., Brown, G. L., Eiden, R. D., Fearon, R. M. P., Oosterman, M., Aviezer, O., … The Collaboration on Attachment to Multiple Parents and Outcomes Synthesis. (2021). Configurations of mother‐child and father‐child attachment as predictors of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems: An individual participant data (IPD) meta‐analysis. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2021(180), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20450
Fonagy, P., Campbell, C., & Luyten, P. (2023). Attachment, Mentalizing and Trauma: Then (1992) and Now (2022). Brain Sciences, 13(3), 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030459
Groh, A. M., & Narayan, A. J. (2019). Infant Attachment Insecurity and Baseline Physiological Activity and Physiological Reactivity to Interpersonal Stress: A Meta‐Analytic Review. Child Development, 90(3), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13205
Heleniak, C., Jenness, J. L., Vander Stoep, A., McCauley, E., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016). Childhood Maltreatment Exposure and Disruptions in Emotion Regulation: A Transdiagnostic Pathway to Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(3), 394–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9735-z
hidayah, rifa. (2013). Parenting optimalisasi peran orangtua dalam pendidikan karakter bangsa.
Huda, F. D., & Julaihah, U. (2024). Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Psychological Well-Being. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(2), 126. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/20633/2/20633.pdf
Kurniati, N., Rejeki, S., Nizar, M., Purwanti, O. S., & Fitria, C. N. (2023). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua “Toxic Parents” bagi Kesehatan Mental Anak Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 5(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v5i2.23174
Lahousen, T., Unterrainer, H. F., & Kapfhammer, H.-P. (2019). Psychobiology of Attachment and Trauma—Some General Remarks From a Clinical Perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00914
Meysari, A. (n.d.). Penerapan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kesehatan Mental. 1. Retrieved https://jurnal.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/mister/article/view/1975
romadhona, awallia, sibawaihi, purnama, sigit, junianti, fitri, khoirotin, kuswanto, cahniyo wijaya, & futhira, nadia. (2025). Pola Asuh yang Mendukung Kesehatan Mental Anak Usia Dini dalam Menghadapi Stres. 8. https://www.aulad.org/index.php/aulad/article/view/1154
Sameroff, A. J., & Mackenzie, M. J. (2003). Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: The limits of the possible. Development and Psychopathology, 15(3), 613–640. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579403000312
susanti, rikza azharona. (2023). Trauma dan healing pada anak. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/16608/
tumigolung, eunike debora, mawara, jetty e.t, & mulianti, titiek. (2024). Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Mental Anak Sampai Dewasa di Desa Silian Satu Kecamatan Silian Raya Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. 17.
Verhage, M. L., Schuengel, C., Madigan, S., Fearon, R. M. P., Oosterman, M., Cassibba, R., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2016). Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. Psychological Bulletin, 142(4), 337–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000038
Copyright (c) 2026 Anita Yulia Salsabila, Surya Eka Abrori, Hana Marsilla

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



