Analisis struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman hewan permukaan tanah

Authors

  • erni wati wati Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Keywords:

Diversity, soil surface fauna, community structure, habitat, bioindicator

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the community structure and diversity of soil surface fauna across various habitat types and to identify the influence of environmental factors on these faunal variations. The review was conducted by synthesizing findings from multiple studies focusing on forest, agroforestry, intensive agriculture, urban areas, and wetland habitats. The results indicate that natural habitats with complex vegetation support higher diversity and community stability compared to degraded or intensively managed areas. Edaphic factors such as pH, moisture, organic matter, and anthropogenic disturbances significantly affect the composition and abundance of soil surface fauna. Overall, the findings highlight the strong potential of soil surface fauna as effective bioindicators of environmental quality and ecosystem health.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Addina, Lu’aili. 2013. “Efek Perpaduan Beberapa Tumbuhan Liar Di Sekitar Area Pertanaman Padi Dalam Menarik Arthropoda Musuh Alami Dan Hama.” El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi 3(2).

Angraini, Riris, Defri Yoza, and Pebriandi Pebriandi. 2024. “Diversity of Soil Surface Arthropods Species in Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Syarif Hasyim, Riau Province.” Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus 10(1):190–206.

Apriansyah, Rapi, Bhakti Karyadi, Deni Parlindungan, Septi Kurniasih, and Mohammad Sutarno. 2025. “Ecological Study of Lotus Plants (Nelumbo Nucifera) in the Swamp Area of the Bengkulu University Campus Environment.” El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi 10(2):70–82.

Haneda, Noor Farikhah, Sri Hastuti Anggarawati, and Lika Arsita. 2024. “Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Di Berbagai Ekosistem Di Tahura Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Jambi.” Journal of Tropical Silviculture 15(03):222–27.

Kurniati, Rahmi, and Ernie Novriyanti. 2025. “Inventaris Serangga Hama Pada Tanaman Hortikultura Di Sumatera Barat.” Experiment: Journal of Science Education 5(1):54–63.

Naim, Abu, and Yayu Tsamrotul. 2024. “Arthropod Community Structure as an Indicator of Land Quality for Coffee Agroforestry Rehabilitation in Kopen Dukuh, Glagah, Banyuwangi Regency.” Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology 12(3):138–48.

Nurrohman, Endrik, Abdulkadir Rahardjanto, and Sri Wahyuni. 2015. “Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Di Kawasan Perkebunan Coklat (Theobroma Cacao l.) Sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Tanah Dan Sumber Belajar Biologi.” JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) 1(2).

Suheriyanto, Dwi, Arifatul Lutfiyah, Dika Dara Widiansyah, Mohammad Farhan, and Ainiy Izzah. 2020. “The Potency of Soil Insect as Soil Quality Bioindicators in Citrus Plantations Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency.” El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi 7(4):144–51. Link Akses: https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/13003/7/13003.pdf

Suheriyanto, D., Soemarno, S., Yanuwiadi, B., & Leksono, A. S. (2016). Soil arthropod diversity on the forest floor and ex-road in manggis gadungan natural reserve Kediri regency, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 78(5). Link Akses: https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/2571/1/2571.pdf

Winata, Bayu, and Rafli Ramadhan. 2025. “Keanekaragaman Fauna Tanah Dan Karakteristik Lingkungan Pada Area Konservasi PLTGU Cilegon, Indonesia.” Journal of Tropical Silviculture 16(1):73–80.

Yanuwiadi, Bagyo, Zulfaidah Penatagama, Amin Setyo Leksono, Puji Rahayu, Agus Nurrofik, and Nia Kurniawan. 2024. “Diversity and Community Structure of Soil Microarthrophods of Several Moorlands in Gumukmas District, Jember Regency, East Java.” Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Dan Biologi 6(2):111–20.

Published

2026-11-02

How to Cite

wati, erni wati. (2026). Analisis struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman hewan permukaan tanah. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(11), 537–546. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/22213

Issue

Section

Articles