Analisis struktur komunitas dan keanekaragaman hewan permukaan tanah
Keywords:
Diversity, soil surface fauna, community structure, habitat, bioindicatorAbstract
This study aims to analyze the community structure and diversity of soil surface fauna across various habitat types and to identify the influence of environmental factors on these faunal variations. The review was conducted by synthesizing findings from multiple studies focusing on forest, agroforestry, intensive agriculture, urban areas, and wetland habitats. The results indicate that natural habitats with complex vegetation support higher diversity and community stability compared to degraded or intensively managed areas. Edaphic factors such as pH, moisture, organic matter, and anthropogenic disturbances significantly affect the composition and abundance of soil surface fauna. Overall, the findings highlight the strong potential of soil surface fauna as effective bioindicators of environmental quality and ecosystem health.
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