Dasar-dasar metode dakwah dalam al-qur’an: pendekatan dakwah nabi
Keywords:
Methods of dakwah, Al-Qur’an, probhet’s dakwah, learning, analysis, modern timesAbstract
Dakwah in the contemporary era faces complex challenges due to social changes and the increasingly diverse nature of society. This situation requires dakwah methods that are relevant, contextual, and still based on the Qur'an. This study examines dakwah methods in the Qur'an through the approach of the prophets as models for adaptive dakwah implementation. This study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method. The data were analyzed using the interactive analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman. The study focuses on Surah An-Nahl verse 125, which contains three methods of da'wah, namely bil hikmah, bil mau'izhah al-hasanah, and bil mujadalah billati hiya ahsan. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the three methods are applied differently according to the conditions, level of understanding, and character of the target community. This is reflected in the variety of approaches to preaching used by the prophets, who adapted their strategies to the social and historical context of their time. Thus, the methods of preaching in the Qur'an are flexible and relevant to addressing the challenges of preaching today.
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