Tauhid sebagai fondasi epistemologi ilmu dalam islam
Abstract
In the modern world, a distinction has emerged between general science and religious science, leading to the perception that science has deviated from God's values. This has impacted our understanding of science, which tends to be secular and devoid of value. Nevertheless, monotheism (tawhid) is considered the primary foundation of Islam for all aspects of life, including the formation of scientific knowledge. This study aims to explain the role of monotheism as the epistemological foundation of science in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method through a review of the Quran, Hadith, and various relevant books and journals. The results indicate that God is the primary source of truth and knowledge, while revelation, reason, and experience serve as integrated means of acquiring knowledge. Monotheism is not only the basis of faith but also directs the process, goals, and values of scientific development. Consequently, Islamic science is not value-free but rather contains worship, morals, and is oriented towards truth and the common good.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Siska Imamatush Sholihah, Ahmad Barizi
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