Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan inkubator bisnis

Studi literatur

  • Dinda Meilya Putri Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Keywords: Bussines incubator, incubator success, startup, literature review, determining factors

Abstract

The development of startups and MSMEs in Indonesia shows an upward trend in line with the economic transformation based on innovation and digitalization. However, the high rate of business failure in the early stages of growth indicates the need for structured support through business incubators. This study aims to identify the determinants of business incubator success through a literature review approach. The method used was a qualitative literature review of national journal articles relevant to the topic of business incubation in Indonesia from 2019–2024. The analysis was conducted thematically to categorize and synthesize key findings from various previous studies. The study results indicate that business incubator success is determined by several key factors: the quality of mentoring and support, access to networks and collaboration, incubator management and governance, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, and institutional and policy support. Mentoring and business networks are the most dominant factors in increasing startup capacity and sustainability. These findings confirm that incubator success is the result of the interaction of complementary internal and external factors within the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aernoudt, R. (2004). Incubators: Tool for entrepreneurship? Small Business Economics, 23(2), 127–135.

Al-Mubaraki, H. M., & Busler, M. (2010). Business incubators: Findings from a worldwide survey, and guidance for the GCC states. Global Business Review, 11(1), 1–20.

Bergek, A., & Norrman, C. (2008). Incubator best practice: A framework. Technovation, 28(1–2), 20–28.

Fitria, S. E., & Hakim, F. R. (2022). Identification of critical success factor startup in business incubators (Case Study: Bandung Techno Park). International Journal of Social Service and Research, 2(10), 881–895.

Hackett, S. M., & Dilts, D. M. (2004). A systematic review of business incubation research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1), 55–82.

Phan, P. H., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2005). Science parks and incubators: Observations, synthesis and future research. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 165–182.

Rahardjo, M. (2011). Metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1123/

Ramadian, A., Hariyadi, M., Fairuz, R., & Rabbani, R. (2024). Strategi Efektif Penerapan Inkubator Bisnis Terhadap Perusahaan Startup di Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues, 1(4), 197–208.

Saputra, A. (2015). Peran Inkubator bisnis dalam mengembangkan digital startup lokal di Indonesia. CALYPTRA, 4(1), 1–24.

Smilor, R. W., & Gill, M. D. (1986). The new business incubator: Linking talent, technology, capital, and know-how. (No Title).

Suhadarliyah, S., Nursansiwi, D. A., Vania, A., Paryanto, E., Shofia, A., Soenhadji, I. M., Rahmawati, C. H. T., Trihudiyatmanto, M., Putri, R. M., & Anwar, A. (2024). Manajemen bisnis startup dalam pendekatan konsep dasar kinerja. Seval Literindo Kreasi. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/20180/

Syakarna, N. F. R., Nugroho, A. Y., Rosnarita, I. A., Imron, A., Alimuddin, M., A’yun, Q., Suroiyah, E. N., Matdiansyah, I., Ma’arif, A. S., & Sapriati, A. N. (2025). Metodologi penelitian: Konsep, desain, dan analisis data (sertifikat hak cipta). http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/24728/

Syifa, I. F., Cahyadi, E. R., & Anggraeni, E. (2024). Key Success Factors Of Startup In Business Incubation At Business Incubator Ipb University. Indonesian Journal of Business & Entrepreunership, 10(2).

Wahyuni, A. I., & Noviaristanti, S. (2022). Startup Characteristics And The Role Of Business Incubators In Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business & Entrepreunership, 8(2).

PlumX Metrics

Published
2026-03-09
How to Cite
Putri, D. (2026). Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan inkubator bisnis. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(3), 294-301. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/25044
Section
Articles