Jaminan sosial dalam negara islam perspektif siyasah maliyah
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the concept of state responsibility for social security from the perspective of Siyasah Maliyah through Islamic law and its relevance to the modern welfare system. The method used is a literature study with a normative approach through a review of the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars and related scientific literature. The results of the study show that in Islam, the state has an obligation to guarantee the welfare of society based on the principles of justice (al-‘adl) and benefit (al-maslahah). Instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf, and baitul mal play an important role in distributing wealth and protecting vulnerable groups. This practice has been implemented since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaur Rasyidin as a form of state responsibility. In addition, the concept of social security in Islam has the same objective as the modern welfare system, namely to ensure the welfare of society, so that the integration of the two can create a more effective and adaptive system. This study emphasises the importance of the role of the state, social institutions, and society in realising a fair and sustainable social security system.
Keywords:
Islamic Social Security, State Responsibility, Social Welfare
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References
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