Problematika penggunaan kewenangan ex officio hakim dalam pekara isbat nikah
Keywords:
judicial authority, ex officio, isbat nikah, religious court, substantive justiceAbstract
This research aims to examine the concept of judicial authority, particularly ex officio authority, and to analyze the issues arising from its application in marriage confirmation cases within religious courts. The method used in this study is normative legal research employing statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that judicial authority constitutes part of an independent judicial institution in enforcing law and justice. One form of this authority is ex officio authority, namely the authority attached to a judge’s position that grants the judge the right to decide matters beyond the parties’ requests in order to achieve substantive justice. In practice, within marriage confirmation cases, this authority is often exercised to determine the legal status of children and to provide legal protection for women. However, its application also gives rise to several issues, including potential conflicts with the principle of judicial passivity, the risk of ultra petita decisions, and the possibility of legal uncertainty due to differing interpretations among judges. Therefore, maintaining a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice is essential to ensure that the use of ex officio authority remains proportional and consistent with the principles of procedural law.
Downloads
References
Adicahya, A., & Lewoleba, P. A. (2023). Kajian Putusan Nomor 26 PK / AG / 2015 ENDING AMBIGUITY OF RELIGIOUS COURTS ’ ABSOLUTE AUTHORITY IN INHERITANCE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS DISPUTES. 16(2), 269–291. Https://Doi.Org/10.29123/Jy/V16i2.624, n.d.
Ali, A. (2009). Menguak teori hukum (legal theory) dan teori peradilan (judicialprudence). Jakarta: Kencana.
Gultom, T., & Nachrawi, G. (2026). Implementasi Asas Actor Sequitur Forum Domicilii dalam Putusan Sela Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang Mengenai Kompetensi Relatif ( Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 443 / Pdt . G / 2024 / Pn Tng ).
Halimi, M. Z. (2024). Kewenangan Mengadili Lembaga Peradilan di Indonesia dan Titik Singgung Pengadilan Umum Dengan Pengadilan Agama. 1, 34–47.
Harahap, M. Y. (2009). Kedudukan kewenangan dan acara peradilan agama. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Herviani, F., Zuhriah, E., Cecep, R., & Yasin, L. (2022). Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Pemberian Dispensasi Nikah Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M . Friedman di Pengadilan Agama. 11. https://doi.org/http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/14411/
Indonesia. (2009). Undang- Undang Nomor 48 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Kadek, N., Dwiyanti, A., Minggu, I. M., Kade, W., & Mulyawati, R. (2025). Tinjauan Yuridis Penjatuhan Putusan Terhadap Eksepsi Kewenangan Relatif Dalam Mengadili Perkara Perzinahan ( Studi Kasus Putusan Sela Nomor : 14 / Pid . B / 2023 / PN Bli ) Pendahuluan. 7(1), 71–76.
Kewenangan, U., Dalam, D., Pemerintahan, P., Memajukan, U., & Umum, K. (2022). Jurnal Diskresi. 1(1), 1–16.
Lisma, M. (2022). ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP ITSBAT NIKAH OLEH PEMOHON NON MUSLIM BERDASARKAN ASAS PERSONALITAS KEISLAMAN Mevrianta Lisma , Fadilsj , Suwandi , Abdul Rouf Fadilsj@syariah.uin-malang.ac.id Pendahuluan Pernikahan merupakan sebuah perbuatan hukum yang mencantumk. 7(1), 1–19. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/12151/
Manan, A. (2016). Penerapan hukum acara perdata di lingkungan peradilan agama. Jakarta: Kencana
Muhammad, A. K. (2000). Hukum acara perdata Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti
P, M. R. S., Istisofania, A. S., Simbolon, E. Z., & Julydya, P. D. (2025). PERDATA. 5(1), 354–368.
Putusan, S., Jember, P. A., Pdt, N., & Jr, G. P. A. (2025). Jurnal Al-Fawa ’ id : Jurnal Agama dan Bahasa Analisis Ex Officio dan Perlindungan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama. 15(1), 210–227.
Risa, H., Noerteta, S., & Setyawan, H. (2021). dalam Perspektif Perma No . 1 Tahun 2020 Jo . Undang-undang No . 48 Tahun 2009. 24(1).
Rofiq, A. (2015). Hukum perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Safiatus Zahro, A. K. (2025). JURNAL BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM MARRIAGE REGISTRATION OF KABHIN GHENTONG PERSPECTIVE OF LEGISLATION AND MA Ṣ LA Ḥ AH ( STUDY IN LEPELLE , ROBATAL DISTRICT , JURNAL BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM. 6(3), 535–556. https://doi.org/http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/25951/AN
Solok, A., Rahmadi, I., Roza, D., & Mulyawan, F. (2025). Disparitas Penggunaan Kewenangan Ex Officio Hakim Terhadap Pemberian Nafkah Anak Dalam Putusan Hakim Pada Pengadilan. 2(4), 363–378.
Subarkah, I., Nurjaya, I. N., Sugiri, B., & Ruba, M. (2021). ARAH CAMPUR TANGAN URUSAN PERADILAN PASAL 3 AYAT ( 2 ) UU No . 48 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN SEBAGAI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA 3 SECTION ( 2 ) OF LAW NO . 48 OF 2009 CONCERNING ABOUT JUDICIAL POWER AS A CRIMINAL LAW POLICY. 4(48), 862–878.
Syahrani, R. (2004). Buku materi dasar hukum acara perdata. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Widodo, A. M. (2025). Implementasi Dispensasi Kawin Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan ( Studi Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama Klaten ) Pendahuluan Perkawinan merupakan jalinan ikatan lahir dan batin yang terbentuk antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai pasangan suami istri .
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zunatut Fathiyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
