Problematika penerapan perma no 7 pasal 1 angka 3 dalam persidangan elektronik di indonesia
Keywords:
Electronic Domicile, Electronic Court Proceedings, e-Court, Digital Literacy, Procedural JusticeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the challenges in implementing Article 1(3) of PERMA No. 7 of 2022 regarding electronic domicile in electronic court proceedings in Indonesia. The methodology employed is normative legal research using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, supplemented by a limited sociological approach to examine the gap between legal norms and actual practice. The research findings indicate that expanding the definition of electronic domicile as a digital legal address facilitates judicial processes through the e-Court system, particularly regarding summonses, notifications, and the electronic exchange of documents. However, its implementation still faces various challenges. Key issues include the lack of clarity regarding the verification mechanism for electronic domicile, the potential for system abuse, the public’s limited digital literacy, and disparities in access to technology. Additionally, concerns have arisen regarding the evidentiary weight of electronic summonses and the potential hindrance of parties’ rights to defend themselves, particularly for those unfamiliar with digital systems. In practice, these conditions can lead to procedural injustice and give rise to new disputes. Therefore, corrective measures are needed, such as strengthening the verification system, improving the public’s digital literacy, providing technical assistance, and developing more inclusive technological infrastructure. Thus, the implementation of electronic domicile must
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