Peran geopolitik indonesia dalam mengelola sumber daya alam
Abstract
This study examines the role of Indonesia’s geopolitics in managing natural resources as an effort to achieve national sovereignty and public welfare. As an archipelagic country with a strategic geographical position and abundant natural resources, Indonesia faces various challenges in resource management. These challenges include overexploitation, environmental degradation, dependence on foreign parties, and conflicts of interest among the government, private sector, and local communities. In addition, global dynamics such as globalization, international competition, and climate change also influence Indonesia’s natural resource management policies. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study method to analyze Indonesia’s geopolitical concept based on the archipelagic outlook (wawasan nusantara) and its relation to natural resource management. The findings indicate that geopolitics plays a strategic role in shaping policies that are not only economically oriented but also consider aspects of sovereignty, national resilience, and environmental sustainability. The strategies that can be implemented include strengthening state sovereignty over natural resources, improving governance and regulation, empowering local communities, applying sustainable development principles, and enhancing natural resource diplomacy at the global level. With an appropriate geopolitical strategy, Indonesia is expected to optimize the utilization of its natural resources for public welfare without neglecting environmental sustainability.
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