The Role of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism in strengthening national identity in Indonesia

Authors

  • Salsabilla Lyrabiha Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Keywords:

Tolerance, pluralism, multiculturalism, national identity, diversity

Abstract

Indonesia is known for its immense diversity, encompassing various ethnicities, religions, races, and culture. This makes values such as tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism crucial in social interactions and national life. This research aims to explore the relationship between tolerance, pluralism, multiculturalism, and national identity, and their importance in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation. The study employed a literature analysis method, in which the researcher collected and analyzed various written sources, including books, journals, articles, and official documents relevant to the topic under study. The study's findings indicate that tolerance, pluralism, multiculturalism, and national identity are interrelated. Tolerance serves as a starting point for respecting differences, pluralism recognizes that diversity is a social fact, multiculturalism effectively manages differences, and national identity serves to unite all these aspects. National symbols such as Pancasila, the Indonesian language, and the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity) serve as the foundation for national unity amidst this diversity. However, pluralism and multiculturalism also bring challenges that have the potential to cause conflict due to fanaticism and differences in identity. In Islam, tolerance is based on the principle of tasamuh (balance), the teachings of the Quran, and the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Therefore, understanding and practicing the values ​​of diversity on an ongoing basis is crucial for realizing a harmonious, just, and united Indonesian society.

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References

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Published

2026-06-08

How to Cite

Lyrabiha, S. (2026). The Role of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism in strengthening national identity in Indonesia. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(8), 665–671. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/25938

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 8 (2026): AUGUST

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Salsabilla Lyrabiha

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