Farmakologi ruhani pesantren

Dzikir, doa, dan ibadah santri sebagai agen

Authors

  • Azam Nubair Sugiyarto Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Erna Herawati Program Studi Matematika, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Ana Qonita Lilla Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Muhammad Wildan Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Keywords:

Spiritual pharmacology, dhikr, prayer, mental health, Islamic boarding

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of spiritual pharmacology through the practices of dhikr, prayer, and worship among Islamic boarding school students in supporting mental health within pesantren environments. The background of this study is based on the importance of a holistic health approach that emphasizes not only physical aspects but also psychological and spiritual dimensions. This research employed a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach by reviewing various scientific journals, books, and previous studies related to Islamic spirituality, mental health, and pesantren life. The results showed that dhikr, prayer, and routine worship function as religious coping strategies that help reduce anxiety, increase inner peace, strengthen emotional control, and build students’ mental resilience. In addition, congregational worship culture, social interaction among students, and spiritual guidance from Islamic scholars create a collective therapeutic environment that supports psychological stability. However, the effectiveness of spiritual pharmacology is influenced by the level of spiritual value internalization and cannot fully replace medical interventions for severe mental disorders. In conclusion, spiritual pharmacology has the potential to become a complementary approach in holistic spiritual-based mental health services. Further studies are recommended to apply empirical and quantitative approaches to measure the effects of spiritual practices on psychological conditions more objectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Rozak Ali Maftuhin & Syamsurizal Yazid. (2024). Zikir Dan Ketenangan Jiwa: Kajian Psikologis. Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.61132/ikhlas.v2i1.365

Abidin, Z. (2023). Tradisi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Mengembangkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan Profetik. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i1.773

Amiruddin, M. (2014). Akselerasi bahasa Arab maba Perguruan Tinggi agama Islam dengan pendekatan bacaan sholat. STAIN Tulungagung Press. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/19968/

Amiruddin, M. (2026). Reconstruction of environmental Fiqh language based on tazkiyatun nafs: A sufistic approach to students’ mental health. GAJIE: Global Journal of Islamic Education, 2(1), 52–66. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/26887/

Ardhi, S., & Gunawan, T. P. (2022). Prototipe Pengisian Gula Pasir Dengan Screw Conveyor Dilengkapi Kalibrasi Timbangan Berat Metode CSIRO Dan Teknologi RFID Programmable Serta Datalogger. 25.

Asmita, W., & Irman, I. (2022). Aplikasi Teknik zikir dalam Konseling Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24014/ittizaan.v5i2.18221

Cholili, A. H., Nurill, D., Amirul, M., Isnaeni, R., Elfa, A., & Widyasari, E. (2024). Studi Literatur : Analisis Fenomena Pemberian Psikoterapi Dzikir dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja. 1. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/23040

Cholili, Abd. H., Achmad Mubarok, M. Yogi Anggoro, Shafira Angelia Putri, & Muhammad Mubasysyir Munir. (2024). The Effect of Dzikir Intensity on Self-Control in Psychology Students. Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(2), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.58518/madinah.v11i2.2797

Griana, T. P., Kinasih, L. S., Amiruddin, M., Rofiuddin, M. S., & Anggita, D. C. (2025). Buku modul pesantren sehat dan mandiri: Pelatihan kader kesehatan menuju sistem kesehatan internal Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah (sertifikat Hak Cipta). https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/26690/

Hasanah, A. N., & Supriyanti, I. (2025). Upaya Peningkatan Spiritual Masyarakat Melalui Pendidikan Tarekat An-Naqsabandiyah Di Masjid Baitul Huda Tamansari Carangrejo Sampung Ponorogo. IHSAN: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.66031/ihsan.v1i2.123

Kirana, Z. C., & Haq, D. D. (2022). Pembentukan Karakter Religius Santri di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Kwagean Kediri Melalui Kegiatan Mujahadah. Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 12(2), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.15642/jkpi.2022.12.2.225-241

Maghfira, B., Amiruddin, M., Salafi, M. A., & Effendy, R. (2025). Hubungan Praktik Sholat Dengan Kesehatan Mental: Perspektif Psikologi & Islam. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/26507/

Mulya, B. (n.d.). Efek Psikologis Pembacaan Dzikir Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Di Era Digital.

Muwafiqi, E. F. N., & Soleh, A. K. (2024). The Role of Faith in Overcoming Mental Health. Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora, 10(1), 1–19. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/19731/

Ockta, L., Qudni, A. Y. A., & Lestari, P. (2025). Analisis Praktik Dzikir Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Santri Pondok Darut Tauhid Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong. Jurnal Al-Fatih, 8(1), 103–118.

Rahmawati, R. K. N., & Fithriyah, I. (n.d.). Pendekatan Spiritual Islam Sebagai Upaya Preventif Gangguan Mental Santri Era Society 5.0 Di Madrasah Diniyyah Tanwirul Qulub Pamekasan.

Rizki Maulana Putra, Muhamad Khabib Imdad, & Syaifullah Alfinddio. (2025). Internalisasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dan Spiritual Melalui Tradisi Pembacaan Hizib Shoghir Di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Pusat Kh. Noer Alie Bekasi. Al Irfan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Penelitian, 1(2), 145–158.

Syarifah, U., Holil, K., Resmisari, R. S., Rahmah, A., & Griana, T. P. (2024). The concept of Thayyib in a review of the Quran and science: Consumer selection over quality food. AL QUDS: Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 8(1), 2580–3190. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/19014/

Wafi, A., Ramadhan, F. A., & Prasetiya, B. (n.d.). Pengaruh Pembiasaan Dzikir Terhadap Ketenangan Belajar Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Ishlah Bondowoso.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-02

How to Cite

Sugiyarto, A. N., Herawati, E., Lilla, A. Q., & Wildan, M. (2026). Farmakologi ruhani pesantren: Dzikir, doa, dan ibadah santri sebagai agen. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 4(10), 366–375. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/26761

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): OCTOBER

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Azam Nubair Sugiyarto, Erna Herawati, Ana Qonita Lilla, Muhammad Wildan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.