Analisis penentuan skala prioritas asnaf dalam pendistribusian zakat pada ziswaf masjid agung jami’ malang
Keywords:
Zakat, Asnaf, Priority Scale, Zakat Distribution, ZISWAFAbstract
Zakat is an Islamic economic instrument that plays an important role in realizing social welfare, economic equity, and community empowerment through the distribution of funds to mustahik. However, the limitation of zakat funds and the high number of recipients cause the need to determine the priority scale of asnaf so that the distribution of zakat can be carried out effectively, on target, and in accordance with sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of zakat distribution, the effectiveness of mustahik selection, the determination of the priority scale of asnaf, and efforts to optimize the distribution of zakat at ZISWA Masjid Agung Jami' Malang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative descriptive approach. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and supporting references related to the mechanism of distributing zakat at ZISWA Masjid Agung Jami' Malang City. The results of the study show that the distribution of zakat is carried out through the stages of data collection, field surveys, verification, and internal deliberations to ensure that assistance is on target. Distribution priorities are given to the poor, poor, and fisabilillah groups based on the level of urgency and socio-economic conditions of mustahik. Optimizing the distribution of zakat is carried out through the digitization of administration, the development of productive zakat, and the strengthening of cooperation with other zakat institutions so that the distribution is more transparent, effective, and sustainable.
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