Kodifikasi dan unifikasi hukum islam
Keywords:
Unification, codication, principles of islamic jurisprudence, principles of islamic ijtihad, IjtihadAbstract
The format of Islmaic law as we know it today is the result of a systematic process of unification and codification that has been ongoing since the time of the Companions (sahabah) through the era of Imam al-Shafi’i. This paper aims to examine the historical synamics of the ormation of this law, the vital role of the Principles of Islamic law (Usuliyah) and the Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqhiyyah) as instruments for the exploration of evidence, and its impact on Islamic civilization. This study finds that the standardization of rules by the four main schools of thought (mazhab) in the past successfully created legal product actually triggered a false sense of saticfaction that gave rise to an intellectual stagnation in the medieval period, where academic activicty revolved solely around writing annotations (syarah) and the emergence of the myth of the end of the era of ijtihad. This tagnation was only broken after modern thinkers revitalized the reasoning of ijtihad to address contemporary issues. In Indonesia, this spirit of unifocation of Islamic law was formally adapted into the national legal system to ensure legal perotection for the community, which is manifested, among other things, through regulation on marriage and religious courts.
Downloads
References
Teguh Setyobudi, Jumain Azizi, Roibin, and Lalu Muhammad Tamimi. 2024. “Telaah Sosio-Antropologis Proses Positivisasi Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat Kedalam Hukum Nasional.” 2: 306–12. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/25919/
Alghifari, Muh, Nurul Safitri, and Linda Oktaviana. “An-Nahyu Sebagai Metodologi Penetapan Hukum Islam.”
Canthika, Try, Jasmani, and Firdaus. 2024. “JURNAL AR-RISALAH Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Pascasarjana IAIN Bone 84 | P a g E.” 4: 84–98.
Efendi Sugianto. “Admin,+JURNAL+QOWAID.”
Al Faruq, Umar, Moch Ropik Al Jamal, M. Sihabuddin, and Nayla Nuril Aulia. 2021. “Kodifikasi Dan Unifikasi Hukum.” Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia 7693: 12. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/19640/
mudzakkir. “Legislasi Dan Kodifikasi Hukum Islam.”
Musyahid, Achmad. 2012. 10 Jurnal Hukum Diktum Sejarah Kodifikasi Hukum Islam dan Pengembangan Teori Hukum Modern.
Rouf, Abd, and Zaenul Mahmudi. 2022. “Telaah Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 173huruf A Terhadap Pelaku Euthanasia Pasif Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah.” Muslim Heritage 7(1): 183–216. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/11863/
Safitri, Amrita Ajeng, Ibnu Khoirun, Syafira Puji Astutik, and Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh. 2022. “Eksistensi Hukum Adat Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia.” Rechtenstudent 3(2): 214–30. doi:10.35719/rch.v3i2.124.
Usup, Djamila. 2006. “Perkembangan Pemikiran.” 4(4): 650–54.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andina Vita Aulia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
