Relasi syariat, akhlak dan teosofi: Hubungan antara syariat, teosofi, hakikat, dan mahabbah, dan perlunya keselarasan antara syariat dengan teosofi
Keywords:
Sharia, Morality, Sufism, Ultimate Trust, Islamic EthicsAbstract
This paper discusses the relationship between sharia, morality (akhlaq), and theosophy (tasawuf) in Islamic teachings as an inseparable unity. Sharia is understood as the outward rules that regulate human life, akhlaq as the manifestation of moral behavior, and tasawuf as the inner dimension oriented toward closeness to Allah. This study aims to explain the relationship among the three and the importance of their harmony in achieving the essence of faith. In addition, it explores the concept of mahabbah (love for Allah) as the peak of spiritual experience in tasawuf. The results of the study show that sharia, akhlaq, and tasawuf complement one another and must be practiced in balance; sharia without tasawuf becomes rigid, while tasawuf without sharia can lead to deviation. Therefore, the integration of these three aspects is essential in forming a complete Muslim personality, both outwardly and inwardly.
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