Konsep Khalifah dalam Al-Qur'an sebagai landasan pengelolaan ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati
Kajian Tafsir Ilmi
Keywords:
khalifah, biodiversity, ecosystem, scientific interpretation, environmental conservationAbstract
The global ecosystem crisis and biodiversity decline, particularly in Indonesia, necessitate a resolution that integrates scientific approaches with moral and spiritual values. This qualitative study employs a thematic interpretation (maudhu'i) and tafsir ilmi approach to analyze the Qur'anic concept of khalifah in relation to modern ecological principles, finding that verses such as QS. Al-Baqarah: 30, QS. Shaad: 71-72, and QS. An-Nur: 55 synergistically define stewardship as a mandate for maintaining ecosystem balance. This concept aligns with ecological science, positioning humans as the primary biotic component responsible for environmental integrity; conversely, modern environmental degradation is viewed as a failure of this stewardship. Ultimately, the research concludes that integrating Islamic ecotheology with modern ecology through a bioethical framework offers a robust foundation for sustainable, equitable, and spiritually-grounded ecosystem management.
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