Tinjauan hukum keluarga islam tentang poligami perspektif keadilan gender

Abstract

This study examines Islamic family law in relation to the practice of polygamy from the perspective of gender justice. Polygamy is analyzed through the lens of gender equality and fairness within the family system. In Islam, polygamy is permitted with a limitation of up to four wives, accompanied by the main requirement of the husband’s ability to act justly, as stated in Qur’an Surah An-Nisa (4:3). In practice, the implementation of justice often leads to various challenges, particularly in terms of financial support, treatment, and emotional stability within the family. From a gender justice perspective, polygamy raises concerns regarding potential inequality in the relationship between men and women. This research employs a qualitative approach with a normative analysis of the Qur’an, Hadith, and the views of classical and contemporary scholars. The findings indicate that polygamy in Islamic law is not an absolute right but a conditional institution that depends heavily on the husband’s ability to fulfill justice. Within the framework of gender justice, polygamy must be understood contextually to prevent injustice toward women. Therefore, a balanced understanding between Islamic legal principles and gender justice is required to ensure the welfare and harmony of Muslim families.