Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan berbasis gender
Analisis KDRT, kekerasan seksual, dan kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik di Indonesia
Abstract
Gender-based violence against women remains a serious issue in Indonesia and manifests in various forms, including domestic violence, sexual violence, and electronic-based sexual violence (EBSV). The increasing number of violence cases against women indicates that existing legal protection mechanisms have not fully provided security and justice for victims. This study aims to analyze the forms of gender-based violence against women and examine the effectiveness of legal protection provided through various regulations in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of laws and regulations, books, scholarly journals, and relevant documents. The findings reveal that Indonesia has established relatively comprehensive legal instruments through Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, and various regulations governing electronic-based sexual violence. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces several challenges, including low public legal awareness, patriarchal culture, limited access to victim assistance services, and suboptimal law enforcement. Therefore, strengthening legal regulations, improving the capacity of law enforcement officers, and developing a victim-oriented protection system are essential to ensure the fulfillment of victims’ rights and recovery.
Downloads
References
Adkiras, F., Zubarita, F. R., & Fauzi, Z. T. M. (2022). Konstruksi pengaturan kekerasan berbasis gender online di Indonesia. Lex Renaissance, 6(4), 781–798. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol6.iss4.art10
Efendi, S., & K. (2025). Pemenuhan hak-hak korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta, 8(2), 110–121.
Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. (2019). Korban bersuara, data berbicara: Sahkan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual sebagai wujud komitmen negara (Catatan kekerasan terhadap perempuan tahun 2018). Komnas Perempuan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id
Megayati, K. B. (2025). Transformasi perlindungan hukum terhadap kekerasan seksual anak dan perempuan di era baru. Journal Kompilasi Hukum, 10(2), 562–565.
Ningsih, M. R., & Sukadi, I. (2021). Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Egalita: Jurnal Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender, 16(1), 56–68. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/8676/1/8676.pdf
Nugul, F. L. (2010). Penilaian keadilan hukuman kejahatan seksual: Tinjauan dari latar belakang pendidikan dan gender. SOSIO-RELIGIA, 9(Edisi Khusus).
Rahmadani, Citra Oktavia, Caningtyas, Sofya Carren Desi, Rahman, Fatimah Zahra and Amiruddin, Muhammad (2025) Kaidah fiqih sebagai solusi dalam problematika bioetika kontemporer. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ), 3 (11). pp. 2324-2332.
Rahman, I. A., & Nasrulloh. (2021). Pencegahan kekerasan rumah tangga melalui pendidikan keluarga dalam Q.S. Al-Tahrim 66:6. Syntax Idea, 3(1), 130–142. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/8272/1/8272.pdf
Rompah, N. V. (2024). Kajian terhadap kekerasan seksual berbasis elektronik berdasarkan Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022. Lex Privatum, 12(3).
Rosyidah, F. N., Rachim, H. A., & Pitoyo. (2022). Social media trap: Remaja dan kekerasan berbasis gender online. Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 7(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v7i1.27083
Samosir, C. P. (2023). Kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) dan cara mendukung korban: Analisis konten film Like & Share. Jurnal PIKMA: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi Media dan Cinema, 6(1), 233–237.
Sawitri, J. I. (2025). Perlindungan perempuan terhadap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004: Studi kasus Nomor 1119/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 3(3), 2058–2060.
Sumbulah, Umi. (2001). Agama dan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan: Mencari Akar-Akar Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Perspektif Islam. eL-Harakah 7–16. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/infopub/article/view/4712/pdf
Syahriana, N. A., Zuhriah, E., & Wahidi, A. (2022). Legal protection for female victims of electronic-based sexual violence (EBSV): A legal system theory perspective. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 17(2), 205–224. https://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/14323/2/14323.pdf
Syahrussikti, A. (2020). Hukum perlindungan perempuan: Konsep dan teori. UII Press.
Trisya, S. R. (2025). Perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga: Studi kualitatif dan kajian literatur implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004. JPIM: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(2), 1410–1412.
Wulandari, D. A. (2023). Perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dalam sistem peradilan pidana terpadu penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Indonesia. Law Reform, 19(1), 1–18. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform
Copyright (c) 2026 sayyidah belqis octaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
