Harmony of obligations and rights of citizens in Islam

Authors

  • Hanna Iklila Nadia Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Keywords:

obligations, rights, citizens, politics, religion

Abstract

Obligations are responsibilities that must be fulfilled by everyone, while rights are things that everyone must receive, related to the relationship between obligations, rights, and the state, citizens have obligations and rights. In Islam, the obligations and rights of citizens have been regulated in a balanced manner. This research is a literature study aimed at finding out how Islam defines the state and citizens and how Islam regulates the obligations and rights of citizens in a balanced manner. From the search results, it is found that both in the Islamic perspective and the state perspective, citizens have obligations that must be carried out properly as a reciprocal relationship in order to create a good correlation in running a democratic state and this is called the right of the government or state. Meanwhile, the government also has obligations that must be fulfilled towards its citizens, and this is called the rights of citizens. Among the obligations of citizens towards the state according to Islam are obeying and obeying the leader, being critical, and defending the country. The rights that citizens must receive are the right to life, legal protection, and proper services.

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Author Biography

Hanna Iklila Nadia, Program Studi Tadris Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Obligations are responsibilities that must be fulfilled by everyone, while rights are things that everyone must receive, related to the relationship between obligations, rights, and the state, citizens have obligations and rights. In Islam, the obligations and rights of citizens have been regulated in a balanced manner. This research is a literature study aimed at finding out how Islam defines the state and citizens and how Islam regulates the obligations and rights of citizens in a balanced manner. From the search results, it is found that both in the Islamic perspective and the state perspective, citizens have obligations that must be carried out properly as a reciprocal relationship in order to create a good correlation in running a democratic state and this is called the right of the government or state. Meanwhile, the government also has obligations that must be fulfilled towards its citizens, and this is called the rights of citizens. Among the obligations of citizens towards the state according to Islam are obeying and obeying the leader, being critical, and defending the country. The rights that citizens must receive are the right to life, legal protection, and proper services.

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Published

2023-08-25

How to Cite

Nadia, H. I. (2023). Harmony of obligations and rights of citizens in Islam. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(2), 47–52. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/4222

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST

Section

Articles

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