Manajemen perekonomian Islam masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab dalam pemberdayaan Baitul Mal
Abstract
This article aims to discuss how Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab managed the economy during his leadership in empowering Baitul Mal. This study uses a qualitative method with a type of literature study, by collecting data from written sources such as books, journals, articles and other documents. The results of the study stated that Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab during his leadership made several economic policies such as: The state benefits from public assets in accordance with syara' and does not take kharaj or fa'i assets except with provisions that are in accordance with syara'; The state multiplies subsidies and zeros in debt and grants common property rights; The state receives property from syara'; and the State utilizes the property in what way is in accordance with the syara'. In addition, during the time of Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab, he made a policy of establishing several departments to distribute or distribute Baitul Mal assets, such as: Military Services Department; Department of Justice and Executive; Ministry of Islamic Education and Development; and the Social Security Department. In this case Umar Ibn Khattab's policy in managing the Baitul Mal became the structural foundation of the bureaucracy and the objectives of the Baitul Mal.
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