Menyoal fatwa MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) Nomor 31 Tahun 2020 perspektif hukum islam

  • Muhammad Abdul Muqtadir Muizzuddiin Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim malang
Keywords: MUI Fatwa, Covid-19, Islamic Law, Pandemic, Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI)

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which occurred at the end of 2019, had a significant impact on people's lives. Starting from the health sector which is mainly affected by this pandemic, then also in various other sectors of community life such as education and the economy, even in the religious sector. In this article, the main topic of discussion is a fatwa from MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) No. 31 of 2020, which contains the Implementation of Friday Prayers and Congregations to Prevent the Transmission of the Covid-19 Outbreak. The purpose of writing this article is to explore what is in the MUI fatwa. The research method used in writing this article uses literature research methods (Libraray Research). The result of the discussion of this article is, related to the stretching of saf prayer in congregation the law is legal, related to the implementation of Friday prayers due to physical distancing restrictions so that worshippers can perform Friday prayers other than in mosques such as halls, prayer rooms, sports halls etc., and the last is the law of using masks or mouth coverings when praying, is makruh, because of the existence of hajat syar'iyyah which requires to use masks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, rizky . (2021). Praktik pelaksanaan shalat jamaah pada masa pandemi menurut hukum islam. Skripsi, jakarta, uin syarif hidayatullah jakarta.

Chaq, moh. Dliya’ul. (2020). Peran fatwa mui dalam penanggulangan wabah covid-19 dan dampaknya. Tafaqquh: jurnal penelitian dan kajian keislaman, vol. 8(1).

Cnn indonesia. (2023). Jejak pandemi covid-19 dari pasar hingga mengepung dunia. Https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20210804100935-113-676183/jejak-pandemi-covid19-dari-pasar-hingga-mengepung-dunia.

Cnn indonesia. (2023). Setahun lalu pasien pertama covid-19 ditemukan di wuhan. Https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20201204124554-113-577951/setahun-lalu-pasienpertama-covid-19-ditemukan-di-wuhan.

Covid-19 hotline. (2023). Empat strategi peemrintah atasi covid-19. Https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/empat-strategi-pemerintah-atasi-covid-19

Fatwa mui no. 31 tahun 2020

Irham, rif’at ayu wijdan., jubba, hasse., siregar, a. Khawarizmi. (2020). Dampak wabah corona virus disease terhadap budaya ibadah umat muslim dan kebijakan pemerintah. Poros onim, vol.2(2), h. 132.

Kasmiarno, kurnia sari., putra, m. Wahyu pratama. (2020). Pengaruh covid-19 terhadap kehidupan masyarakat indonesia: sektor pendidikan,ekonomi dan spiritual keagamaan, poros onim, vol. 1(2), hlm 146-148.

Mudhofar, muhammad. (2021). Kepatuhan rumah ibadah dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan covid-19 di era new normal. Journal of education, humaniora and social sciences (jehss), vol.4(1), h. 149.

Muhammad bin ismail bukhari, imam abi abdillah, shahih bukhari, hadits no. 438, h. 118

Mui digital. (2020). Fatwa mui nomor 31 tahun 2020 tentang penyelenggaraan shalat jumat dan jamaah untuk mencegah penularan covid-19. Https://mui.or.id/produk/fatwa/28161/fatwa-mui-nomor-31-tahun-2020-tentang-penyelenggaraan-shalat-jumat-dan-jamaah-untuk-mencegah-penularan-covid-19/

Pedoman penetapan fatwa, h. 75

Sukur, moch halim. (2020). Penanganan pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi covid-19 dalam perspektif hukum kesehatan. Jurnal incio legis vol, 1(4). Https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/iniciolegis/article/download/8822/4912.

Sulaiman bin al-asy‟atsi as-sijistani , imam abi daud, sunan abi daud, (bayt al-afkar ad-dawliyyah), no. Hadits 667, h. 94

Y, levani , mawaddatunnalida s, prastya ad. (2021). Corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19): patogenesis, manifestasi klinis dan pilihan terapi. Jurnal kedokteran dan kesehatan, vol. 17(1). Http://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/5123/1/artikel_covid-19.pdf

PlumX Metrics

Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
Muizzuddiin, M. (2024). Menyoal fatwa MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) Nomor 31 Tahun 2020 perspektif hukum islam. Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal, 2(4), 207-215. Retrieved from https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mij/article/view/5433
Section
Articles