Social action in the short story “Robohnya Surau Kami” by AA. Navis based on Max Weber perspective
Abstract
Social action carried out by a person is a form of reaction to various motives of problems and problems that occur in society. Social action has a correlation that is closely related to social life, one of which is behavior and attitudes. This research aims to analyze social action in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by Ali Akbar Navis from the perspective of Max Weber's sociological theory. The method used in this research is qualitative method, which is content analysis. The data are in the form of sentences containing social actions in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami". The results of the study found that there are four categories of social action in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" in accordance with Max Weber's theory. The social actions include, 1). Instrumental rational action in the form of social criticism through stories to make people aware of the importance of social responsibility in worship. 2). Value rational action in the form of the obedience of the character "Kakek" in worshiping and maintaining the surau selflessly as a devotion to God. 3). Affective action in the form of anger, resentment, and despair experienced by the character "Kakek" which ultimately leads to the tragic act of ending his life.
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