Kondisi sosial dan keagamaan masyarakat arab sebelum Islam
Abstract
This essay explores the social and theological aspects of Arab society before the arrival of Islam, with particular emphasis on the customs, conventions, and values that prevailed during the Jahiliyah period. These values shape the Arab cultural lifestyle, including their beliefs, traditions, and customs. It is important to understand the events that shaped Islam, as these events have a strong socio-historical basis. To increase theoretical and practical understanding, this research evaluates various books related to pre-Islamic Arab conditions. The library research method was used. The results show that the law of the jungle was used by Arab society before the arrival of Islam, where the strong controlled and the weak were oppressed. People gain recognition through government, but they also face threats and government. Social and theological conditions are disorderly and incompatible. However, with the advent of Islam, the religious and social landscape became more organized and aligned with Islamic principles, which significantly reformed the social order and increased societal cohesion. This research emphasizes the great role of Islam in changing and organizing Arab society.
Downloads
References
Ali, J. (2019). Sejarah Arab sebelum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet.
Amri, K. (2022). Sosiohistoris Masyarakat Arab Pra-Islam. Jurnal Mumtaz, 1-7.
Amin, S. M. (2018). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Amzah.
Dunn, R. E. (2011). Petualangan Ibnu Batutta seorang Musafir Muslim Abad 14 (Terjemahan A. Sutaarga). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hasan, I. H. (2006). Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia.Hamzah. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Malang: Literasi Nusantara.
Kaelan. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Interdisipliner Bidang Sosial, Budaya, Filsafat, Seni, Agama, dan Humaniora. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Mubarokfuri, S., & Ar-Rahiq al-Makhtum. (2011). Perjalanan Hidup Rasul yang Agung Muhammad SAW Dari Kelahiran Hingga Detik-detik Terakhir. Jakarta: Darul Haq.
Mujahidin. (2019). Cadar: Antara Ajaran Agama dan Budaya. Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UIN Sumatera Utara, 3(1), 11-16.
Nasution, S. (2018). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Syaefudin, M., et al. (2013). Dinamika Peradaban Islam: Perspektif Historis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.
Zakariya, D. M. (2018). Sejarah Peradaban Islam Prakenabian hingga Islam di Indonesia. Malang: Madani Media.
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Intan Eka Tia Safitri, Ahmad Ghozi, Dhea Saskia Septi, Lindy Karel Lailatul Nikmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
