Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal

Kurikulum cinta di MTSN Kota Batu

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

The concept of intelligence in Islam and its relationship to the development of an intelligent Islamic education curriculum. Intelligence in Islam is understood as a gift from Allah SWT that distinguishes humans from other creatures, enabling them to think, learn, and develop their potential. The Qur'an and Hadith emphasize that intelligence must be used positively, through self-control and preparation for the afterlife. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Love-Based Curriculum (KBC) at MTsN Batu as a form of curriculum that fosters intelligence from an Islamic perspective. This curriculum emphasizes the development of love for Allah, the Prophet, fellow human beings, and the environment as the main foundation for character formation of students. The study used qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with teachers, students, and madrasah officials. The results showed that the implementation of the KBC at MTsN Batu was carried out in stages through adjustments to learning tools, religious habituation activities, and teacher training to strengthen pedagogical and spiritual competencies. Learning practices were not only oriented towards academic achievement, but also on the development of students' moral and spiritual values. Furthermore, routine activities at Mtsn Batu are an integral part of fostering a religious and character-based learning environment. The Love-Based Curriculum at MTsN Batu creates a balanced Islamic education model that promotes intellectual, spiritual, and moral development.

Ideologi, iman, dan gender

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

Gender equality in Indonesia continues to face significant structural challenges, largely influenced by deeply rooted patriarchal culture within society. Gender inequality does not arise solely from biological differences but is shaped through long-standing social and cultural constructions that influence roles, expectations, and power relations between men and women. Political dynamics, economic structures, and gender-biased religious interpretations further reinforce these disparities, often limiting women’s access to education, employment, leadership, and decision-making spaces. In this context, Pancasila plays an essential role as the ideological and moral foundation for advancing gender equality. The values embedded in the second principle, Humanitarianism, and the fifth principle, Social Justice, affirm the importance of equality, dignity, and nondiscrimination for all citizens regardless of sex or gender. These values are reflected in national policies such as the ratification of CEDAW, gender mainstreaming programs, and the development of gender-responsive educational curricula. Within Islam, equality is a core principle that emphasizes the equal spiritual worth of men and women, although its practice has often been shaped by culturally biased interpretations. Therefore, strengthening collaboration between the government, educational institutions, religious organizations, and civil society is crucial to eliminate gender-based discrimination and create a more just and inclusive society.

Solusi Numerik Radial Basis Function dan Runge Kutta pada model perubahan suhu dinding rumah

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

Citizenship Education in higher education plays a crucial role in shaping students into critical thinkers, This study presents a numerical investigation of a heat-transfer model describing temperature variation on a house wall based on Newton’s law of cooling, where the heat transfer coefficient is assumed to vary over time. The governing first-order differential equation is solved using two different numerical approaches: the Radial Basis Function (RBF) method and the fourth-order Runge–Kutta (RK4) method. The RBF method is implemented as a meshless interpolation technique to construct a smooth approximate solution, while the RK4 method is employed as an explicit stepwise numerical solver with a fixed time increment. Simulation results show that the RBF method produces a smooth solution that closely interpolates the data points, although it is computationally demanding and highly dependent on parameter selection. In contrast, the RK4 method provides a stable and computationally efficient solution, but its accuracy is influenced by the chosen step size. Overall, both methods successfully approximate the temperature evolution described by the model, yet each demonstrates different strengths depending on computational and application requirements.

Awal mula kaum Jabariyah dan Qodariyah

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

This article examines the historical emergence of two influential theological schools within Islam, namely Jabariyyah and Qadariyyah, which center on debates concerning divine predestination and human free will. Jabariyyah, pioneered by Jahm ibn Safwān, teaches that humans possess no free will, as all events occur solely by God’s absolute decree. In contrast, Qadariyyah initiated by Ma‘bad al-Juhani and Ghaylan al-Dimashqi emphasizes human freedom in making choices and bearing responsibility for their actions. This study outlines the historical background of both schools, their intellectual methodologies, and their impact on the development of Islamic theology. It also explores the critiques directed at each school and highlights how their ideas have shaped theological debates among Muslims.

Manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sebagai penunjang pembelajaran berkualitas di MAN 2 Kota Malang

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

This study aims to describe and analyze the management of facilities and infrastructure at MAN 2 Kota Malang and its contribution to enhancing the quality of learning. Employing a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to accurately illustrate the current state of facility and infrastructure management. The research findings indicate that the facilities and infrastructure management at MAN 2 Kota Malang is executed through systematic stages, including planning, procurement, inventory, utilization, maintenance, and disposal, all adhering to national regulations. Adequate educational facilities, coupled with effective management, are proven to create a conducive learning environment and improve the quality of the instructional process. Furthermore, the principal’s role in coordinating and overseeing the facilities is identified as a critical factor in the success of the management system. Overall, strengthening the management of facilities and infrastructure is a key strategy for ensuring sustainable quality in learning.

Problem Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa di Era Digital

2026-03-04T01:21:20+00:00

This study examines how the intensity of digital game play affects students’ attention and concentration in today’s technological era. Rapid technological developments have made games increasingly accessible, leading many students to spend long hours playing each day. High-intensity gaming causes the brain to become accustomed to receiving rapid and repeated stimuli, ultimately reducing students’ ability to maintain focus while studying. This condition makes them more easily distracted and experiences mental fatigue during the learning process. The study was conducted through a literature review analyzing various relevant sources and studies. The results indicate that long gaming duration, high frequency of play, and the emotions that arise during play significantly influence students’ concentration levels. However, certain types of games can also improve cognitive abilities when used wisely and in a controlled manner. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of moral education to help students manage their time, control themselves, and maintain a balance betweet gaming and learning activities.

Penerapan kerangka berpikir ilmiah dalam penyusunan karya mahasiswa

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

The scientific thinking framework is an essential foundation in the preparation of student academic writing, as it ensures that the writing process is carried out systematically, rationally, and in an accountable manner. However, many students still struggle to apply scientific thinking due to limited understanding of research steps and proper reasoning structures. This article discusses the implementation of a scientific thinking framework in student writing, beginning with problem identification, data collection, information analysis, and concluding with the formulation of findings. The discussion also highlights the importance of scientific reasoning in meeting academic competency standards, which require students to think critically, logically, and systematically. The results of this analysis indicate that applying a scientific thinking framework helps students produce academic work that is more coherent, objective, and well-structured, while also enhancing their ability to understand academic problems more deeply. Therefore, the scientific thinking framework serves as a fundamental skill that students must master to support the quality of their academic writing and overall intellectual development.

Landasan politik dan hukum pendidikan islam

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

In essence, the creation of law is a function of implementing statutory orders established by legislative bodies. Legislation to resolve a case being examined by a judge includes the executive branch, which creates legal regulations, either alone or in conjunction with the legislative branch. This constitutes the enforcement of the legal regulations themselves. Under the principle of separation of powers, lawmaking is a constitutional function carried out by the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, both written and unwritten. This is solely the authority of the legislative body, a function not shared by other bodies. Meanwhile, under the concept of the division of powers, the legislative, executive, and judicial bodies carry out these functions effectively. Therefore, through the creation of legal regulations as a form of implementing legal policy, the legal system must contain regulations that are as neutral as possible and impartial. The law is part of the legal role. In reality, education in Indonesia is currently unequal and there are many disparities, especially between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, numerous violations of regulations continue to occur, resulting in losses for many parties. Therefore, this article discusses laws and policies in the field of education.

Pentingnya rasa malu dalam etika virtue di kalangan mahasiswa, tinjauan psikologi moral Aristoteles dan perkembangan emosi

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

Rasa malu adalah emosi moral yang penting dalam proses pembentukan karakter mahasiswa. Dalam pandangan etika kebajikan Aristoteles, rasa malu dapat membantu seseorang mengenali tindakan yang kurang baik dan mendorongnya untuk berperilaku lebih tepat. Pada masa mahasiswa, emosi ini muncul bersamaan dengan perkembangan moral dan kemampuan refleksi diri yang semakin matang. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana rasa malu berfungsi sebagai pengendali moral, bagaimana pandangan Aristoteles menjelaskan peranannya, serta bagaimana perkembangan emosi mahasiswa mendukung pembentukan karakter yang lebih bertanggung jawab. Melalui pemahaman yang tepat, rasa malu dapat menjadi kekuatan positif yang membantu mahasiswa membangun integritas dan kebajikan dalam kehidupan akademik maupun sosial.

Penguatan kompetensi pedagogik mahasiswa Tadris Bahasa Inggris melalui pendekatan Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

Strengthening pedagogical competence is a crucial aspect for English Education (Tadris Bahasa Inggris) students who are being trained as future professional teachers. Within the framework of modern language instruction, the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach is considered highly relevant because it prioritizes learners’ ability to use language meaningfully in real-life and functional contexts. This study explores how CLT can be applied as an effective strategy to enhance pedagogical competence, particularly in lesson planning, the use of active teaching methods, and the development of authentic assessment practices. Employing a literature review method, the research draws upon TEFL theories, English language education curricula, and prior studies on CLT implementation. The findings suggest that CLT plays a significant role in preparing students to design communicative, interactive, and contextual learning activities. Moreover, CLT improves classroom management, promotes consistent use of the target language, and fosters collaborative learning environments. Consequently, CLT is recommended as a foundation for curriculum design and teacher training programs in English Education departments.

Representasi bendera One Piece sebagai simbol protes di media sosial indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

This study examines the transformation of the straw-hatted Jolly Roger flag from the One Piece series into a symbol of political protest and civil resistance on Indonesian social media throughout 2025. Using the Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough) approach, Representation Theory (Hall), and the concept of Fandom Activism, this study reveals how netizens—especially generation Z and fan communities—re-signify these fictional symbols as creative metaphors for rejection of economic injustice, silencing criticism, and authoritarianism. Through multimodal strategies (memes, Gear 5 GIFs, AR filters, TikTok duets, viral threads, and hashtags such as #SeruanBendera and #OnePieceRevolution), this symbol has managed to spread massively across platforms, creating a wave of fandom activism on a national and transnational scale. State repression efforts in the form of raids, confiscation of flags, and "anti-Pancasila" narratives have actually produced a significant Streisand effect, strengthening the legitimacy of the symbol and attracting attention and condemnation from Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. The phenomenon of the "Flag Call" 2025 confirms that global popular culture has extraordinary political power when rearticulated by the younger generation in the digital space, as well as new evidence that symbolic repression in the social media era tends to backfire on power.

Model Intervensi Psikopedagogis Kolaboratif bagi anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus

2026-03-04T01:21:21+00:00

This study aims to describe afamily- and school-based collaborative psychopedagogical intervention model foryoung children with special needs (ABK) in inclusive educational institutions. The studywas conducted qualitatively through observation, in-depth interviews, anddocumentation at TKM NU Dewi Masithoh 1 Kalipare. The results show thatinterventions in the form of structured activities such as sensory play, pattern games, music/murottal therapy, and simple communication exercises canimprove focus, emotional regulation, and interaction skills in children with ADHD,mild autism, and speech delay. The success of the intervention was influenced by close collaboration between teachers and parents, characterized by sharedperceptions, regular communication, and continuity of strategies between home andschool. These findings confirm that a family-school-based intervention approachcan be an effective model in inclusive early childhood education, especially when tailored to local characteristics and the specific needsof children. This study recommends strengthening the role of parents andthe capacity of teachers in designing and implementingcollaborative intervention programs on an ongoing basis.

Makna hidup dalam hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan alienasi akademik pada mahasiswa

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

Social media is a digital platform that facilitates information exploration and communication between people. However, previous studies have found both negative and positive correlations with students’ academic quality. This study examines in depth how social media affects the psychological well-being of students’ academics. It aims to analyze the negative and positive impacts with a focus on alienation and suitable strategies to use. Through literature analysis and empirical studies, the review results show that there is a correlation between the intensity of social media use and student academic alienation, where social media influences social comparison and its level of use correlates with the level of academic stress, which ultimately leads to alienation. This article offers an alternative perspective for understanding the impact of social media on student well-being and provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and mental health practitioners in designing programs and services that are responsive to student needs so that students can thrive and reach their maximum potential in the digital age.

Peran manajerial dosen dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN)

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

This study discusses the managerial role of lecturers in improving the quality of academic services at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). Lecturers not only function as teachers, but also as planners, organizers, implementers, and evaluators of various academic activities that determine the quality of educational services. Through good managerial skills, lecturers are able to develop structured learning plans, manage classes effectively, maintain coordination with various academic units, and conduct continuous evaluations of the learning process. These roles contribute significantly to creating professional, responsive academic services that are oriented towards student needs. This study confirms that improving the managerial capacity of lecturers is a strategic step for PTKIN in strengthening a culture of quality, increasing student satisfaction, and promoting a more competitive and competitive quality of Islamic higher education. Therefore, collaboration between institutions, lecturers, and the government is needed to ensure that the managerial role of lecturers can be carried out optimally.

Moderasi Beragama

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

The moderation of religion is an important part of maintaining harmony among Indonesia's diverse society, which has a variety of cultures, traditions, and beliefs. Through a visit to the Khong Hu Chu community at the Eng An Kiong Temple in Malang, students gained firsthand experience of how the values of tolerance, respect for ancestors, and openness are applied in everyday life. Observations of religious rituals, explanations of the roles of deities, and social interactions among community members show that religious moderation can grow through a comprehensive understanding of other cultures and spiritualities. This visit also showed that an inclusive attitude in Islam—through the values of tasamuh, rahmatan lil alamin, and the spirit of coexistence—can harmoniously coexist with the Khong Hu Chu community, thereby strengthening social harmony. This experience confirms that diversity is not an obstacle, but rather a treasure that can strengthen unity if managed through dialogue and mutual respect. Overall, this activity shows that religious moderation is not just a theoretical concept, but a real practice that can build harmony and peace in Indonesia's pluralistic society.

Mewujudkan masa depan bersih

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

A green economy is a development approach that prioritizes economic growth in harmony with environmental conservation and social justice. This concept emerged in response to the increasing impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, and the need for sustainable development. Through the principles of low-carbon development, resource efficiency, and inclusivity, a green economy offers a more environmentally friendly development model that can provide balanced economic and social benefits. This article discusses the definition, basic concepts, and examples of the application of a green economy as an effort to realize a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.

Ethics and AI Technology: Does Artificial Intelligence Make Us Better?

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

As technology continues to develop in this era, humans must constantly adapt to changes so that technology can be used properly and wisely. Ethics are very important and closely related to the use of artificial intelligence, or what we commonly refer to as AI. Ethics are the benchmark for humans in using AI to carry out their individual and social lives. The use of AI as a tool in everyday life requires humans to understand the positive and negative impacts of AI on their lives. If AI is used properly, it will make activities such as working, learning, and carrying out daily human activities more effective and efficient. However, if humans cannot adapt and use AI properly, it will cause negative effects such as job losses, increased laziness in learning and thinking, data privacy and security issues, and social conflicts due to hate speech on social media. It can be concluded that ethics plays a very important role in the use of AI to help humans carry out their daily activities.

Penerapan model kooperatif tipe Think–Pair–Share (TPS) untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematika siswa madrasah

2026-03-04T01:21:22+00:00

Mathematical communication is a crucial aspect of mathematics education as it enables students to articulate ideas, comprehend concepts, and construct arguments clearly. Yet, classroom practices in madrasah remain largely teacher-centered, limiting opportunities for students to practice mathematical communication. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Think–Pair–Share (TPS) cooperative learning model in enhancing students’ mathematical communication skills. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at an Islamic junior high school in Pasuruan. The findings reveal that TPS strengthens students’ communication abilities in three main indicators: explaining problem-solving steps, expressing mathematical ideas both orally and in writing, and providing logical arguments. Students became more engaged in discussions, more confident in sharing opinions, and better at organizing mathematical information systematically. This research contributes to the development of cooperative-based tadris mathematics and offers practical recommendations for teachers to optimize TPS in lessons requiring active communication.

Healing culture

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

Nowadays, the term healing is often used by Generation Z. This activity is no longer seen as a mere trend, but is considered an important way to maintain mental health amidst increasingly challenging life. Generation Z is now more easily stressed, anxious, and even sad due to the pressure of academic demands they experience. This study aims to determine how healing affects the mental health of Generation Z. This study was conducted by reading various sources that explain how Generation Z seeks ways to calm themselves and how they deal with stress related to mental conditions that occur in their lives. The results of the study show that healing culture provides positive benefits in the form of improved stress management and reduced anxiety. Thus, healing culture plays a significant role in the mental health of Generation Z, but its impact greatly affects life depending on how each person adapts healing activities to their own needs and maintains balance in facing daily problems.

Transformasi dan peluang bisnis digital di indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

Digitalization has transformed traditional business models into information technology-based systems. Digital business offers significant opportunities for MSMEs to increase efficiency, expand market reach, and enhance competitiveness. However, challenges such as the digital literacy gap and lack of access to infrastructure remain obstacles to implementing digital business. This research employed a desk study method through an analysis of literature related to the development of digital business in Indonesia as well as scientific studies from the academic environment of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The study results indicate that digital transformation in MSMEs requires active collaboration between the government, business actors, educational institutions, and technology providers. Thus, digital business has the potential to become a driving force for the national economy if digitalization barriers can be overcome. Furthermore, research findings confirm that increasing human resource capacity through digital skills training, strengthening the regulatory ecosystem, and providing ongoing mentoring are key factors in driving successful technology adoption in the MSME sector. These efforts not only accelerate the digital transformation process but also ensure that MSMEs are able to adapt to increasingly competitive market dynamics. With the development of technological innovation and increased business readiness, digitalization is expected to create new economic opportunities that are inclusive and sustainable, and support more equitable national economic growth.

Analisis Makna Poster Film "Laut Tengah” Karya Berliana Kimberly

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

This study analyzes the symbolic meaning in the movie poster “Laut Tengah” by Berliana Kimberly using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory. This poster was chosen because its visual elements contain explicit and implicit symbolic messages about a love story intertwined with education. In Saussure's theory, a sign consists of two components: the signifier as the physical form of the sign, and the signified as the concept or idea contained within it. A qualitative descriptive research method was used to identify the elements of the poster based on Miles and Huberman's technique, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that this poster successfully conveys the themes of love, dreams, and destiny through a combination of visual elements such as character expressions, the South Korean background, and the words “Takdir Cinta” (Destiny of Love). This study shows how visual communication design can build audience curiosity and interest in films.

Peran influencer keagamaan (Da'i Digital) dalam membentuk opini publik

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of religious influencers (digital preachers) in shaping public opinion on religious moderation through the Instagram platform. The phenomenon of increasing digital preaching activities and consumption of religious content by the younger generation has made Instagram a strategic space for the dissemination of religious discourse. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach through content analysis of religious influencers' posts and observation of audience interactions in the comments section. The results show that digital da'i have a significant influence in framing the narrative of religious moderation through visual communication strategies, storytelling, and the selection of issues relevant to everyday life. Positive interactions from followers indicate the formation of a more inclusive, tolerant, and moderate public opinion. This study confirms that the presence of religious influencers on social media not only serves as a conveyor of religious messages but also as actors who shape a more adaptive discourse on diversity in the digital space.

Faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian gen Z di e-Commerce

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

Generation Z represents a dominant segment of digital consumers in Indonesia’s e-commerce market; understanding the factors that influence their purchasing decisions is essential for marketing strategies and platform design. Objective: To map and synthesize evidence from Indonesian studies on the factors influencing Gen Z’s purchasing decisions on e-commerce platforms. Method: A scoping review was conducted using national journal databases and institutional repositories (primary studies in Indonesian/English) with a publication range up to 2025; studies were selected using inclusion criteria focusing on Gen Z and the e-commerce context. Results: The thematic analysis identified several clusters of key factors: (1) e-trust and digital service quality (e-service quality) — platform trust and service quality strongly influence purchasing decisions; (Pratama et al., 2024) (2) perceived ease of use and transaction convenience, which facilitate the buying process; (Afifatuzzahra, index.php, 2025) (3) digital marketing, brand awareness, promotions, and price, which trigger attention and purchase intention; (Chrestien et al., n.d.) (4) social proof/user reviews and psychological factors (impulse buying), which frequently drive spontaneous purchases among Gen Z; (Komariyah, 2025) Implications: The findings highlight the need for a combination of enhanced trust and technical service, personalized marketing strategies, and review management to optimize Gen Z conversion. Limitations: Variations in study methods and platform-specific focuses indicate the need for further comparative quantitative research.

Pengembangan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa madrasah melalui pendekatan pembelajaran Open-Ended

2026-03-04T01:21:23+00:00

Mathematical representation is a crucial component of mathematics learning, as it enables students to transform information into symbols, diagrams, graphs, or other mathematical models. Yet, instruction in madrasah often emphasizes single, procedural answers, limiting students’ opportunities to express diverse forms of representation. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the open-ended approach in enhancing students’ representational skills, particularly in solving linear equations with one variable. A descriptive qualitative method was employed through classroom observations, representation tasks, and interviews at an Islamic junior high school in East Java. The findings reveal that open-ended learning improves students’ mathematical representation in three major forms: visual (diagrams and graphs), symbolic (algebraic models), and verbal (process descriptions). The study contributes to the literature on tadris mathematics by highlighting the value of open-solution learning and provides practical recommendations for teachers to apply open-ended strategies in topics requiring representational creativity.

Fiqh Wakaf

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

This study discusses the concept of fiqh waqf and its implementation in the development of productive waqf as an instrument of social transformation. From a fiqh perspective, waqf has a strategic position as a sustainable charitable deed and a basis for strengthening the welfare of the community. However, the optimisation of productive waqf in Indonesia still faces a number of challenges, such as weak management, low public literacy, limited nadzir competence, and a lack of innovation in asset management. This study highlights the importance of a modern management system that is integrated with sharia principles, including planning, asset development, accountability, and transparency. Furthermore, social transformation through productive waqf can be realised if management is carried out professionally, adaptively, and based on community needs. This study concludes that synergy between regulations, the capacity of waqf administrators, and public participation are key factors in strengthening the role of productive waqf as a driver of social change.

Sejarah dan perkembangan fungsi Masjid Nabawi sebagai pusat peradaban islam pada generasi muda muslim

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri perjalanan historis serta perubahan peran Masjid Nabawi sebagai pusat peradaban Islam sejak masa Rasulullah SAW hingga era modern. Fokus masalah dalam studi ini adalah kurangnya uraian menyeluruh mengenai bagaimana Masjid Nabawi berkembang dari tempat ibadah menjadi lembaga yang berfungsi dalam kehidupan sosial, politik, pendidikan, dan budaya umat. Dengan pendekatan library research dan metode historis-deskriptif, kajian ini memanfaatkan sumber-sumber klasik, arsip, literatur ilmiah, dan data digital untuk merekonstruksi dinamika Masjid Nabawi secara kronologis sejak 622 M sampai abad ke-21. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Masjid Nabawi terus beradaptasi mengikuti kebutuhan masyarakat Muslim, dari pusat pemerintahan dan pembinaan umat di masa awal Islam hingga menjadi ikon kemajuan dan layanan keumatan pada era modern. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan kembali peran strategis masjid dalam menghadapi tantangan peradaban masa kini.

Analisis fonologis pada rekaman tartil surah Asy-Syams

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

The Qur’an, as the revelation of Allah SWT, possesses uniqueness not only in its semantic layer but also in its phonetic structure. A phonological study of tartil recitation is essential to understand the principles underlying its clarity, precision, and auditory beauty. This research aims to identify and analyze phenomena of assimilation, dissimilation, and suprasegmental aspects in the tartil recitation of Surah Asy-Syams. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, data was collected from recordings of proficient qari’ (reciters) and analyzed based on the frameworks of modern phonology and tajwid rules. The results reveal several key phenomena: a dissimilation process in the word دَسَّىهَا (the change from /s/ to /y/) to avoid a difficult gemination; ash-shamsiyyah assimilation of the article ال; a gemination process (Idghām Mutamāthilain); variations of tafkhīm and tarqīq affecting sound quality; and the regulation of vowel duration through the mad system. In conclusion, this study finds that tartil recitation constitutes a systematic realization of phonological principles integrated with tajwid rules, where the interaction between segmental and suprasegmental aspects shapes the accuracy, fluency, and aesthetic quality of Qur’anic recitation.

Analisis Hubungan Antara Kebersihan Lingkungan Permukiman dengan Kesehatan Masyarakat

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

This research explores the link between residential environmental cleanliness and public health. Clean surroundings are crucial in preventing environment-related diseases such as diarrhea, dengue fever, and skin infections. The study reveals that effective waste management, proper sanitation, and organized drainage systems are associated with lower disease prevalence. Promoting healthy behavior and ensuring adequate sanitation facilities significantly enhance community health. The findings affirm that maintaining residential environmental cleanliness is a fundamental requirement for establishing a healthy society. Based on these results, this study recommends the need for synergy between the government, communities, and relevant stakeholders in efforts to sustainably improve residential environmental cleanliness. Policy interventions focused on health education, improving sanitation infrastructure, and strengthening community participation are expected to reduce the burden of disease and improve overall well-being. Thus, environmental cleanliness should be viewed not only as a physical aspect but also as a long-term investment in public health development.

Implementasi ketentuan iddah dan ihdad dalam KHI

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

This article analyzes the implementation of the provisions on iddah and ihdad in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and examines the challenges faced by Religious Courts in the modern era. The study is motivated by the increasing dynamics of divorce cases and the low level of public literacy regarding the calculation of the waiting period, which often leads to misinterpretations of iddah, legal uncertainty, and disparities in practice across regions. An analytical-critical approach is employed to evaluate the quality, relevance, and validity of KHI’s provisions by correlating classical fiqh theory, empirical data, and judicial practices. The findings reveal that although KHI holds formal legitimacy, it has not yet accommodated contemporary complexities, particularly issues involving working women, reproductive technologies, and local cultural variations in observing ihdad. The lack of detailed technical regulations compels judges to refer back to classical fiqh, which is not always contextually relevant, resulting in inconsistencies in judicial decisions. This article emphasizes the need for interpretive reform based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and strengthened public legal education so that the implementation of iddah and ihdad becomes more adaptive, equitable, and aligned with the needs of Muslim communities in Indonesia.

Analisis penggunaan gadget mahasiswa baru UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 2025

2026-03-04T01:21:24+00:00

Technological developments in today's era are developing very rapidly. Therefore, this technological development has a significant impact on new students, especially new students who are still adapting to technology. This analysis aims to analyze the impact of the dependence of new students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 2025 on gadgets, both in work/learning, entertainment, and communication. Although gadgets also provide numerous benefits in educational development, especially at the student level, there are also many negative impacts in communication or entertainment or even in education. The results of this analysis indicate that quite a few new students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 2025 are still dependent on gadgets, especially on the negative impacts of gadgets.

Syirkah tanpa tatap muka

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

The validity and application of non-face-to-face syirkah contracts conducted through digital platforms such as messaging applications, marketplaces, and social media. In the digital economy, virtual cooperation is increasingly common without physical presence, raising fiqh issues related to the validity of ijab qabul, contract certainty, potential gharar, and risk sharing mechanisms. This study uses classical and contemporary fiqh mu'amalah approaches to assess whether virtual syirkah contracts can be categorized as valid, as well as the sharia requirements that must be met so that digital cooperation remains in accordance with the principles of fairness, transparency, and protection from fraud. The analysis shows that non-face-to-face syirkah is permissible as long as the contract is made clearly, using verifiable communication media,6 and fulfills the pillars and conditions of syirkah in accordance with the provisions of the scholars.

Komponen dan dampak lingkungan mikro dalam pengelolaan online marketplace

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

The microenvironment is a factor that directly influences the operational activities and development strategies of an online marketplace. This study discusses the main components of the microenvironment, such as customers, sellers, competitors, service partners, and internal publics, and how each factor impacts the performance and sustainability of the platform. The results of the analysis show that changes in consumer behavior, seller quality, and the level of competition can determine the effectiveness of services and the competitiveness of marketplaces in the digital era. In addition, cooperation with supporting partners and the implementation of strong internal policies have been proven to increase user trust and loyalty. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics of the microenvironment, marketplace managers can formulate strategies that are more adaptive and responsive to market developments so as to maintain business sustainability.

Kemiskinan dalam bayang-bayang kekayaan alam

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

West Papua is one of the regions in Indonesia that is known to have abundant natural resources, ranging from mining products, forests, to marine resources. Ironically, despite being blessed with great natural potential, West Papua is actually one of the provinces with the highest poverty rate in Indonesia. This situation raises an awkward question: why poverty remains high amidst the abundance of natural resources. This study aims to analyze welfare inequality in West Papua through a spatial approach, and relate it to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly goal 1 (No Poverty) and goal 10 (Reducing Inequality). Using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2024 and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping technology, this study maps the distribution of poverty lines in the Papua Barat region and categorizes them as low, medium, and high.The results of the analysis show that there are significant inequalities between districts/cities in Papua Barat. Some regions such as Teluk Bintuni and Manokwari have high poverty rates, while regions such as Teluk Wondama, South Manokwari, and Arfak Mountains show lower poverty rates. This finding confirms the existence of spatial disparities and development quality between regions. This research contributes to the development of evidence-based policy, particularly in equitable and sustainable regional development planning. Spatial visualization through thematic maps is expected to be a strategic tool in tackling poverty that is not only economic, but also structural and multidimensional as indicated in the structural poverty theory. With this approach, it is hoped that West Papua's development can be more inclusive and in accordance with the principles of social justice and sustainability promoted in the SDGs.

Analisis kedudukan nafkah dalam perkawinan perspektif hukum keluarga islam di Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

Maintenance (nafkah) is a central component in sustaining family resilience and represents one of the husband’s primary obligations within marriage. This study seeks to examine the legal position of maintenance in the framework of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia, drawing upon the Qur’an, hadith, Law No. 1 of 1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Employing a library research approach, the study reviews statutory regulations, classical and contemporary fiqh literature, as well as prior scholarly works related to the duty of maintenance. The findings reveal that maintenance holds firm legal authority as a binding obligation for husbands throughout the marital relationship, except under specific circumstances such as when the wife is deemed nusyuz. Furthermore, the research highlights that disputes over maintenance are among the most frequent cases addressed in Religious Courts. A comprehensive understanding of maintenance is therefore essential to enhance legal awareness and promote harmony within the family.

Optimalisasi pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa melalui pencatatan keuangan berbasis financial technology

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

Financial management is an important skill for students to maintain stability and anticipate various financial problems in the future. However, many students still face difficulties in recording and managing their finances regularly. The development of financial technology (fintech) offers solutions by providing features for automatic transaction recording, expenditure analysis, budget preparation, and digital financial literacy education. This conceptual article aims to analyze how fintech can function in optimizing student financial recording. The discussion covers the importance of financial management, the benefits of financial recording, the role of fintech, the challenges of its use, and optimization efforts that can be made. The results of the analysis show that fintech can improve the efficiency and accuracy of student financial recording, but its use is still hampered by low digital financial literacy, data security risks, consumptive behavior, and limited access to technology. Therefore, optimizing fintech-based financial record-keeping requires improving financial literacy, selecting safe and reliable applications, conducting regular evaluations, and securing support from educational institutions. Thus, fintech has the potential to become a strategic tool in helping students achieve financial independence.

Perkembangan Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai Indikator Profitabilitas Bank Mega Syariah 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

Analisis perkembangan Return on Equity (ROE) dilakukan untuk menilai tingkat profitabilitas Bank Mega Syariah pada periode 2020–2024. ROE berfungsi sebagai indikator kemampuan bank dalam menghasilkan laba berdasarkan modal yang dimiliki pemegang saham, sehingga menjadi ukuran penting dalam mengevaluasi efektivitas manajemen dan kinerja keuangan. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data laporan keuangan tahunan Bank Mega Syariah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi nilai ROE selama lima tahun terakhir, yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan laba bersih, tingkat efisiensi operasional, serta dinamika kondisi ekonomi makro yang berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas perbankan syariah. Pola perkembangan tersebut memberikan gambaran mengenai sejauh mana bank mampu mengelola modal secara optimal untuk menghasilkan keuntungan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar evaluasi bagi manajemen dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas serta menyediakan informasi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait kesehatan dan daya saing Bank Mega Syariah di industri perbankan syariah.

Analisis Return on Equity (ROE) pada Bank BTN Syariah tahun 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:25+00:00

This article analyzes Bank BTN Syariah's profitability ratio using Return on Equity (ROE) from 2020 to 2024. ROE started at 10.02% in 2020 during the pandemic challenges, increased sharply to a peak of 16.42% in 2022 during the economic recovery phase, reached an overall average profitability of 12.94% over five years, then declined to 10.76% in 2024 amid market pressures. The literature review examines several empirical studies that position ROE as a key profitability indicator for Islamic banking operations. The analysis results show a cyclical ROE pattern that displays a significant spike during the recovery implementation, then contrasted with a reversal of the decline during the recovery under stress conditions. Therefore, it requires a strategic equity management approach that targets sustainable performance, which exceeds the 15% profitability benchmark threshold for a competitive position in the Indonesian Islamic financial sector landscape

Internalisasi nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai landasan pembentukan keseimbangan psikologis dalam keluarga Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

The family is the first environment that plays an important role in shaping individual character, morality, and psychological balance. In the Indonesian context, Pancasila values serve as ethical guidelines that support family harmony and psychological well-being. This study analyzes the internalization of Pancasila values in Indonesian families and examines their contribution to the formation of psychological balance. Using a literature review method, this article explores scholarly journals, academic books, and publications related to value education and family psychological dynamics. The findings show that value internalization occurs through role modeling, habituation, moral communication, and contextualized application of values in daily activities. Pancasila values promote inner peace, relational warmth, emotional regulation, and a sense of fairness within families. These results highlight the importance of strengthening value education to build adaptive, moral individuals with stable psychological balance.

Strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan islam

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

Strategies for developing Human Resources (HR) through Islamic Education with a qualitative approach to literature study. The results of the study show that Islamic education offers a holistic paradigm that views humans as abdullāh (servants of Allah) and khalīfah (leaders on earth). Islamic education serves as a transformative instrument through three approaches: at-ta'dīb (character building), at-ta'līm (transmission of knowledge), and at-tarbiyah (nurturing potential). From this framework, five operational strategies are identified: the integration of naqliyah and aqliyah knowledge; Exemplary-Based Learning (Qudwah Hasanah); the creation of an Islamic environment (bī'ah islāmiyyah); the development of 21st century prophetic competence and skills; and holistic evaluation. The implementation of these strategies aims to produce a superior and moral al-Insān al-Kāmil (perfect human being). Despite facing challenges such as curriculum dichotomy and educator quality gaps, there are strategic opportunities such as regulatory support and digital technology advancements. It is concluded that human resource development through Islamic education is a contextual and progressive civilization project.

Fenomena living together perspektif maqasid al-syariah

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

The trend of living together without marriage (cohabitation) is increasingly prevalent in the globalization era, particularly among the younger generation. This study analyzes the phenomenon from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syariah, specifically its impact on Hifzh al-Nafs (protection of the soul) and Hifzh al-Nasl (protection of progeny). The method used is a literature study with a content analysis approach applied to relevant journals and scholarly works. The results indicate that cohabitation potentially threatens individuals' physical and psychological health, increasing the risk of sexually transmitted infections, mental disorders, and domestic violence. Furthermore, this practice obscures lineage clarity, neglects children's fundamental rights, and weakens the family foundation. It is concluded that cohabitation fundamentally contradicts the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah. Therefore, systematic efforts such as education, strengthening religious values, and the socialization of laws with a maqasid perspective are necessary to prevent the widespread practice of cohabitation.

Analisis kinerja keuangan Bank Victoria Syariah tahun 2020-2024 berdasarkan rasio Return on Assets (ROA)

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Bank Victoria Syariah over the 2020–2024 period using Return on Assets (ROA) as the primary indicator of profitability and asset-management efficiency. Secondary data were obtained from audited annual financial statements and Financial Services Authority (OJK) publications. Results show significant ROA fluctuations: 0.16% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which pushed NPF Gross to 6.9% and required substantial impairment provisions; a sharp rise to 0.71% in 2021 driven by the successful national restructuring program and PEN stimulus, lowering NPF to 4.2% and spurring 18% (yoy) new financing growth; a decline to 0.45% in 2022 following the termination of OJK relief, rising BI Rate, and NPF rebound to 5.1%; followed by gradual recovery to 0.64% (2023) and 0.82% (2024), supported by portfolio clean-up, NPF Gross reduction to 2.87%, BOPO improvement from 94% to 88%, and average annual sharia third-party funds growth of 11%. The five-year average ROA is 0.56%. ROA is predominantly influenced by NPF, FDR, operational efficiency (BOPO), and intellectual capital. To achieve a ROA target above 1% within the next three years, the bank is recommended to accelerate digital transformation, diversify syndication financing, and enhance Islamic financial literacy and inclusion for the MSME segment.

Efisiensi Operasional Bank Aceh Syariah

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

This study aims to assess the operational efficiency of PT Bank Aceh Syariah during the 2020–2024 period by using the BOPO ratio as the main performance indicator. The data were obtained from the published financial reports of Bank Aceh Syariah and analyzed through a quantitative descriptive approach to observe trends and annual changes. The analysis results show that BOPO decreased from 81.50% in 2020 to 76.66% in 2022, indicating improved efficiency. In 2023–2024, there was a slight increase to 77.44%, reflecting cost pressures that still need to be managed. Overall, the five-year performance shows an improvement in efficiency, although it is not yet consistent. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen cost control strategies, optimize service-based income, and accelerate process digitalization to maintain long-term efficiency This research is expected to provide input for Islamic banking management as well as enrich studies on the operational efficiency of regional banks.

Rekonstruksi konsep manajemen pendidikan

2026-03-04T01:21:26+00:00

The Fourth Industrial Revolution demands education systems to become more adaptive, innovative, and responsive to technological advancements and 21st-century competency needs. However, educational management in Indonesia remains dominated by rigid and procedural bureaucracy, which slows technological adoption, limits curriculum creativity, and reduces teachers’ roles as innovators. This mismatch between the need for digital transformation and current managerial practices creates a gap in learning quality. In this context, Pragmatism offers a relevant philosophical foundation for reconstructing educational governance. Emphasizing the principles of inquiry, flexibility, evidence-based decision-making, and practical consequences, Pragmatism asserts that the value of a policy lies in its usefulness for improving students’ learning experiences. This article analyzes the relevance of Pragmatism in addressing bureaucratic weaknesses within Indonesian education and proposes a conceptual model of adaptive educational management suited to the digital era. The findings indicate that applying Pragmatic principles can restore the function of management as a problem-solving mechanism, encourage innovative autonomy for schools and teachers, and ensure that learning outcomes become the primary indicator of success. Thus, Pragmatism serves not merely as a philosophical theory but as an applicable managerial framework capable of responding effectively to the challenges of educational transformation in the era of Industry 4.0.

Rekonstruksi epistemologi pendidikan islam

2026-03-04T01:21:27+00:00

Reconstructing the epistemology of Islamic education has become an urgent necessity in responding to the digital era, which is marked by shifts in how knowledge is acquired, validated, and distributed. The normative and historical sources of Islamic epistemology affirm that knowledge must be built through the integration of revelation, reason, and human experience. In the context of multicultural education, the values of justice, humanity, and rationality are essential for developing curricula that are responsive to cultural diversity and global challenges. The paradigm shift in Islamic education demands renewal in its ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions so that educational institutions can adapt to technological and social dynamics. This article employs a conceptual approach to analyze the foundations of Islamic epistemology, the core values of Islamic philosophy, and the urgency of curriculum reconstruction in the digital era. The analysis indicates that Islamic education needs to adopt an integrative epistemological model that combines revelatory principles, scientific rationality, and digital literacy as the basis for multicultural curriculum development. Such reconstruction is expected to strengthen the quality of Islamic education and prepare learners to be more critical, tolerant, and capable of participating in a pluralistic global society.

Derivasi Solvabilitas Bank Mega Syariah

2026-03-04T01:21:27+00:00

This study focuses on how Bank Mega Syariah's solvency evolved from 2020 to 2024 through a longitudinal analysis of the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER). DER was chosen because it directly indicates how the bank balances the use of external funds with its equity, allowing changes in its figures to reflect the direction of its capital policy and its response to economic dynamics over the past five years. Using a quantitative descriptive approach based on annual financial report data, this study attempts to analyze patterns, not just numbers, to determine whether the bank's capital structure is moving toward stability or facing certain pressures. The results indicate that DER fluctuations during this period are not simply annual variations, but part of the bank's efforts to maintain a healthy capital position while still supporting financing activities. These findings demonstrate that consistent DER management is a crucial foundation for sustainable operations and stakeholder trust. However, this study recognizes its limitations in using only one solvency indicator. Therefore, further studies involving other ratios such as the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) or the Financing-to-Deposit Ratio (FDR) would help provide a more comprehensive picture of the capital condition of Islamic banks.

Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Anti Korupsi

2026-03-04T01:21:27+00:00

Corruption is a fundamental problem that hinders national progress, damages social relations, and undermines democracy. In Indonesia, corruption not only harms state finances but also erodes public trust in the government and undermines moral values within society. Pancasila, as the foundation of the state and the nation's way of life, encompasses moral, ethical, and spiritual values that can serve as a strong foundation for preventing and overcoming corruption. This article examines this issue in depth by analyzing six published scientific journals. The results show that each principle of Pancasila has values that can be applied to public policy, education, law enforcement, and the development of an anti-corruption culture. This study also emphasizes that education based on Pancasila values and moral strengthening are crucial steps in shaping a society with integrity. By consistently implementing Pancasila values, Indonesia can strengthen its anti-corruption system comprehensively, both structurally and actually.

Studi profitabilitas Bank Muamalat berbasis rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada masa pemulihan ekonomi 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:27+00:00

This study aims to analyze the profitability performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia using the Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio during the 2020–2024 period. Net Profit Margin is a financial ratio that measures the bank’s ability to generate net profit from its operational revenue. The fluctuation of profitability serves as an important indicator in evaluating how effectively the management controls operational expenses and optimizes income. This research applies a descriptive quantitative approach utilizing the annual financial reports of Bank Muamalat as the primary data source. The findings show that the NPM value experienced considerable instability throughout the study period. In 2020 and 2021, the NPM value remained below 1%, indicating high operational costs relative to revenue. The year 2022 marked a significant improvement with the highest NPM achievement of 5.55%, showing strong efficiency and profitability. However, the value sharply declined again to 0.84% in 2023 before slightly improving to 1.36% in 2024. Overall, Bank Muamalat’s profitability still requires further enhancement to achieve sustainable and consistent performance. This study highlights the importance of strengthening income-generating activities and implementing better operational cost management to improve future financial performance..

Pengaruh teknologi AI terhadap transformasi pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0

2026-03-04T01:21:27+00:00

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has rapidly accelerated civilizational changes, marked by digitalization and the rise of key technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study examines the influence of AI on educational transformation, which is currently moving from conventional methods toward digital learning. AI serves as the core technology accelerating change through learning automation, personalization of materials, and providing data-based educational services. This transformation drives a pedagogical paradigm shift toward a model centered on students and technology. In this context, educators transition into facilitators, while learners are required to be more independent and possess adequate digital literacy. Although AI offers significant opportunities to improve learning effectiveness and access, it also presents challenges, including infrastructure readiness and the risk of moral and ethical degradation if humanitarian values are neglected. Therefore, the success of this transformation highly depends on institutional adaptation, the strengthening of technological curricula, educator training, and the establishment of strong AI ethics policies. This study is crucial for understanding the trajectory of educational development in the 4.0 era.

Manajemen strategis pada lembaga pendidikan islam dalam menghadapi tantangan Kurikulum Merdeka

2026-03-04T01:21:28+00:00

Changes in the curriculum are one of the ways the national education system adapts to the demands of the times and the progress of society. One significant change is the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which began in 2022 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. This curriculum emphasizes flexibility, student-centered learning, and strengthening the character of Pancasila students through project-based activities. However, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum presents its own challenges for Islamic educational institutions such as madrasahs and pesantren, which have distinctive characteristics, visions, and unique learning methods. This study examines how strategic management is used by Islamic educational institutions in responding to these changes, as well as how SWOT analysis is applied to design adaptive strategies in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The findings indicate that strategic management plays an important role for Islamic educational institutions in establishing their vision, developing adaptive policies, and adjusting the curriculum without compromising Islamic values. With the help of SWOT analysis, madrasahs and pesantren can identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, enabling the implementation strategy of the Merdeka Curriculum to become more adaptive and sustainable.

Analisis prinsip-prinsip fiqih serta relevansinya dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ekonomi modern sebagai landasan pensyariatan hukum islam

2026-03-04T01:21:28+00:00

Fiqh principles are legal guidelines derived from the Qur'an, Hadith, and the istinbat methods of scholars, which include the values of honesty, justice, transparency, benefit, and the prohibition of harming others. These principles are an important basis for assessing and directing economic activities to comply with sharia provisions. In its relevance to the modern economic context, marked by the emergence of digital transactions, fintech, and various new financial instruments, fiqh plays a role as a framework for assessing the legality, ethics, and security of transactions. This literature review aims to analyze the principles of fiqh and their relevance in providing solutions to modern economic issues as the basis for Islamic law. The results of this study show that fiqh has the flexibility to be applied to current economic developments, providing fair and welfare-oriented solutions, and serving as a strong basis for formulating Islamic economic law that is responsive to technological and social changes. This study uses literature data that can be used to answer problems. The analysis method used is qualitative, namely through a descriptive approach with data collection techniques from various sources of previous books and journals.

Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial‑Emosional Anak Usia Dini :Pembelajaran Berbasis Bermain

2026-03-04T01:21:28+00:00

Play is a crucial activity in early childhood development because it not only provides entertainment but also serves as a natural means of social-emotional learning. Through play, children learn to negotiate, control their emotions, and resolve simple conflicts, thereby further developing communication skills, independence, and self-confidence. Research by Mukhlis & Mbelo (2019) confirms that traditional games support five key aspects of Social Emotional Learning (SEL): self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, social skills, and responsible decision-making. In the context of holistic early childhood education (PAUD), play serves as a bridge for integrating physical, cognitive, social, moral, and emotional development, while strengthening cultural identity through values of togetherness and sportsmanship. However, successful play-based learning requires emotionally sensitive teachers, capable of designing structured yet flexible activities, and the support of the learning environment and parents. This article aims to describe the contribution of play to the social-emotional development of early childhood in Islamic PAUD

Analisis Implementasi Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Konversi (Studi Kasus: PT Bank Aceh Syariah)

2026-03-04T01:21:28+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of Qanun Aceh Number 11 of 2018 on the financial performance of converted banks, with a focus on PT Bank Aceh Syariah. The Qanun requires all financial institutions in Aceh to operate based on Islamic principles, thereby triggering a comprehensive conversion process of conventional banks. This transformation affects not only legal and operational aspects but also financing structures, risk management, and banking efficiency. The findings indicate that the conversion has a positive impact on financial performance, particularly in terms of liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability. Internally, murabahah financing is proven to have a significant effect on profitability, while ijarah shows no partial effect although both are significant when analyzed simultaneously. External factors such as capital structure and bank size enhance profitability, while bank value has a negative impact and dividend policy shows no significant influence. This study confirms that the profitability of Islamic banks is determined by a combination of internal and external factors, with Qanun 11/2018 serving as a key catalyst in strengthening the stability and growth of the Islamic banking financial performance in Aceh.

Perspektif Al-Qur’an dalam upaya mengatasi masalah sampah di masyarakat

2026-03-04T01:21:28+00:00

Particularly in Indonesia, waste is frequently a significant issue for the community. Waste issues are frequently caused by people's actions that show less regard for environmental sustainability and environmental protection. The primary causes of society's lack of concern for preserving environmental sustainability are the community's rising standard of living, the fact that many people are still uneducated about environmental preservation, and the general lack of knowledge about how to properly process waste in order to preserve the sustainability of the surrounding environment. One of the goals of writing this essay is to inform people about how to apply the principles of the Quran to daily life in order to create a clean environment from contamination from waste. The research methodology is a literature review approach, which involves first evaluating research papers and journals for use as study material while creating articles and methods with the values of the Quran relevant to the subject to be examined. The study's findings show a connection to the principles found in Surah Al-A'raf verse 56 and Surah Al-Baqarah verse 205 of the Quran, which forbid inflicting harm to the earth.

Kinerja profitabilitas Bank Mega Syariah berdasarkan rasio ROA tahun 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

This study analyzes the profitability performance of Bank Mega Syariah as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) during the 2020-2024 period. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from the bank's annual financial reports. The findings reveal fluctuations in ROA performance with a generally declining trend. ROA stood at 2.68% (2020), increased to 3.02% (2021), then gradually declined to 2.86% (2022), 2.66% (2023), and reached its lowest point of 1.95% (2024). This decline was influenced by internal factors including decreased net profit, pressure on income margins, and suboptimal operational efficiency. External factors encompassed post-pandemic economic conditions, regulatory changes, and increasingly intense competition in the Islamic banking industry. The study concludes that Bank Mega Syariah needs to optimize asset management and diversify revenue sources to improve its profitability performance in the future.

Evaluasi Evaluasi Profitabilitas BCA Syariah melalui Rasio NIM 2020-2024

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the profitability of BCA Syariah by analyzing the Net Intermediation Margin (NIM) during the period 2020 to 2024. NIM is used as a key indicator to assess the bank’s effectiveness in managing productive assets and generating margin income from intermediation activities. The research applies a descriptive statistical approach using annual financial statement data of BCA Syariah. The results indicate that NIM experienced fluctuations, with a notable increase in 2021 and 2022 as the economy began to recover after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, a gradual decline occurred in 2023 and 2024 due to the rapid growth of productive assets that was not fully matched by the increase in margin income, along with tighter industry competition and rising cost of funds. Despite this decline, the NIM level remains within the fairly healthy to healthy category, reflecting the bank’s stable performance in maintaining its intermediation function. These changes are influenced by internal factors such as operational efficiency, funding structure, and financing quality, as well as external factors including macroeconomic conditions and financial industry dynamics. Overall, BCA Syariah demonstrates the ability to sustain its profitability while continuing to adapt to economic pressures and competitive challenges.

Telaah Teoretis tentang Ilmu Qiraat dalam kajian Al-Qur’an

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

Qira 'at is a discipline that deals with variations of reading the qur 'an as it is passed down to the messenger of god. And it's inherited through a valid sanad. The appearance of qira 'at is based on the concept of sab 'atu ahruf, which is given as a convenient way for people with differing dialects and reading skills. In the days of the spread of Islam, scholars have established qira 'at's historical criteria to match the Assyrian rasm, the Arabic code, and the valid sanads to maintain the integrity of qur 'an. Based on these criteria, qira 'at is classified into several stages, such as mutawattir,, ahad, shaz, maudhu ', and mudraj, where only qira 'at sahih may be allowed to exist. The study shows that learning qira 'at has great urgency, not only in the original preservation of the qur 'an, but also in deepening of meaning, deepening of tajwid science, understanding of Arabic, and enambling of spiritual experience. Thus, the qira 'at science is a fundamental aspect of maintaining the purity of qur 'an and reinforcement a Muslim's relationship with divine revelation.

Analisis Konsonan (الصوامت) dalam QS al-Ma‘ūn: Kajian Makhraj dan Sifat Huruf Berdasarkan Tartil Syekh as-Sudais

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

This study examines the arabic consonants (ṣawāmit) in Surah al-Mā‘ūn using a phonetic-linguistic approach, focusing on makhārij and consonantal features as produced in the tartil recitation of Shaykh Abdurrahman as-Sudais. The research employs a descriptive–phonetic method by repeatedly analyzing the recorded recitation, identifying places and manners of articulation, and comparing them with classical tajwīd principles. The findings indicate a high level of consistency in the articulation of features such as shiddah, rakhāwah, hams, jahr, isti‘lā’, and ithbāq, which correspond closely to modern phonetic categories such as stops, fricatives, nasals, laterals, and emphatic consonants. The analysis also shows that short-voweled consonants display controlled duration reduction without loss of articulatory accuracy, while emphatic sounds maintain stable pharyngeal resonance. This research affirms that integrating tajwīd and modern phonetics offers a more precise understanding of articulation quality in Qur’anic recitation.

Pengaruh Al-qur’an terhadap kesehatan jasmani

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

Listening to the Qur’an can greatly affect human health. The aim of this article is to investigate how listening to the Qur’an impacts one's health. This research uses a literature review as a method to find relevant results from academic databases and official sources. Various empirical and scientific studies have been conducted on this issue and found that listening to the Qur’an has many benefits for physical and mental health. This study concluded that listening to the Qur’an increases concentration, lowers blood pressure, improves sleep quality, and reduces stress. In addition, listening to the Qur’an is associated with an increase in endorphins. Listening to the Qur’an regularly can improve the body's defenses against disease and the immune system. To support these claims more strongly, further research is needed. Therefore, to improve our understanding of the relationship between listening to the Qur’an and human health, more detailed and targeted research will be conducted in the future.

Implementasi Akad Murabahah dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:29+00:00

This article discusses the implementation of the murabahah contract from a sharia legal perspective and its impact on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Murabahah is the most dominant financing used in Islamic banking operations because it provides income certainty through fixed margins and is easy to implement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a comparative analysis method conducted through a literature review of the fiqh provisions of the four schools of thought, contemporary regulations such as the KHES and the DSN-MUI Fatwa, as well as empirical findings regarding the effect of murabahah financing on profitability. The analysis results show that murabahah has a strong sharia legal basis and plays a significant role in increasing the profitability of Islamic banks, particularly through increasing Return on Assets (ROA). However, its implementation in the field still faces challenges, including those related to the ownership of goods in the murabahah bil wakalah contract and the potential for equalizing margins with conventional interest. Therefore, strengthening sharia compliance, more effective supervision by the DPS, and diversification of financing products are needed so that Islamic banking functions can run more optimally and in line with the maqashid sharia.

Analisis Return On Equity (ROE) Bank Mega Syariah 2020-2024 dalam kerangka manajemen risiko perbankan syariah

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

Return on Equity (ROE) is a key indicator used to assess a bank’s ability to generate profit from its existing capital. In Islamic banks, ROE is particularly important not only for measuring profitability but also for reflecting the effectiveness of risk management in handling financing activities, liquidity conditions, and operational efficiency. This article analyzes the ROE of Bank Mega Syariah for the period 2020–2024 using data from the bank’s annual reports and theoretical foundations from academic literature. The analysis shows that the ROE of Bank Mega Syariah experienced significant fluctuations: 9.76% (2020), 28.48% (2021), 11.73% (2022), 9.76% (2023), and 9.81% (2024). These changes were influenced by the pandemic, cost-efficiency measures, financing quality, and capital structure. The findings highlight the need for strengthened risk management, increased digitalization, income diversification, and capital optimization to enhance sustainable profitability.

Analisis Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tahun 2019–2023

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the capital health and financial stability of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2019-2023 period through an analysis of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). CAR is an important indicator that measures a bank's capital adequacy in bearing risks against its risk-weighted assets (RWA). Data were obtained from the bank's annual report and official OJK publications, then analyzed descriptively longitudinally. The results show that Bank Muamalat's CAR experienced a significant increase from 12.42% in 2019 to 32.70% in 2022, then experienced a moderate decline to 29.42% in 2023. The dramatic increase in 2021-2022 was primarily due to substantial capital injections and the issuance of subordinated instruments, while the decline in 2023 was influenced by asset growth and financing expansion that were faster than capital growth. These findings indicate that although Bank Muamalat is above the regulatory threshold for capital adequacy, the dynamics of expansion and risk pressures still require management and regulatory attention.

Creative management strategies to build business appeal

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

Creative management plays a central role in building business appeal at Cafe Istana Pengangguran, a grape-garden-based cafe located in Pakis District, Malang Regency. The transformation of the vineyard into a three-story cafe with a rooftop reflects the application of creativity, innovative behavior, and adaptive capabilities in responding to market dynamics. Through direct observation, this research assesses how creative spatial design, interactive visitor experiences, and a natural atmosphere are utilized to enhance comfort and interest. The findings indicate that the integration of agritourism, educational elements, and culinary services creates new value that strengthens the cafe's business identity. These efforts align with the concepts of Innovative Work Behavior and Dynamic Capabilities, emphasizing the importance of innovation and adaptability for MSMEs. Recommendations include developing grape-themed educational programs, enhancing visual-based digital promotion, and collaborating with local MSMEs to enrich visitor experiences. The creative strategies implemented help position the cafe as a competitive culinary and agro-tourism destination in Malang.

Digitalisasi manajemen keuangan dan layanan publik

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

Digital transformation is a crucial strategy for improving the effectiveness of public services and financial governance. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Employee Protection Integration System) has implemented the SMILE System (Worker Protection Integration System) as a digital innovation to integrate service, administration, and financial processes. This study aims to disseminate the impact of SMILE implementation on financial performance and service effectiveness at the Pasuruan Branch of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The research method used a qualitative approach through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that SMILE was able to improve recording accuracy, accelerate service processes, and strengthen accountability through a digital audit trail. However, the implementation system still faces obstacles such as limited technical competence, infrastructure readiness, and resistance to change. Improvement efforts were carried out through training, network strengthening, SOP refinement, and organizational change management. Overall, SMILE contributes positively and has the potential to support more efficient and transparent digital governance.

Dinamika Rasio BOPO dan Implikasinya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BCA Syariah Selama Periode 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

This study examines the operational efficiency of Bank BCA Syariah by analyzing the Operational Expenses to Operating Income ratio (BOPO) and its implications for profitability over the period 2020–2024. Using a descriptive quantitative approach based on publicly available financial reports issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), this research identifies trends in BOPO and evaluates their relationship with profitability indicators. The findings reveal significant fluctuations in BOPO, with its highest increase occurring in 2022 due to rising operational expenses associated with digital transformation, employee costs, and impairment loss reserves. Improvements were observed in 2023–2024 as the bank strengthened its risk management, optimized digital services, and enhanced operational revenue. The analysis confirms a negative relationship between BOPO and profitability, indicating that higher BOPO leads to a decline in Return on Assets (ROA) and overall financial performance. This study highlights the importance of operational efficiency as a strategic determinant of sustainable profitability and competitiveness for Islamic banks, particularly in the context of rapid digital and industrial transformation.

FDR BSI: Lebih dari sekadar rasio dalam mendorong inovasi keuangan syariah 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:30+00:00

This study aims to describe the development of the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) during the 2020-2024 period and interpret how the ratio reflects intermediation effectiveness and Islamic financial innovation. The research uses secondary data obtained from BSI’s annual reports and official regulatory publications. The findings indicate that BSI’s FDR shows a gradual upward trend from around 74 percent in 2020 to 85 percent in 2024. This increase demonstrates the bank’s improved capacity to channel financing productively while maintaining sound liquidity. Furthermore, the trend also reflects BSI’s digital transformation, financing diversification, and innovation in Islamic financial services following the post-merger consolidation phase. Overall, the development of FDR during this period highlights strengthened intermediation, enhanced efficiency in fund distribution, and support for value-based economic growth. The results are expected to contribute to the literature on intermediation performance and Islamic financial innovation in Indonesia.

Pengawasan pendidikan di masa pascapandemi

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

arning has shifted from face-to-face to distance learning. Following this change, many problems have arisen, including a decline in the quality of learning, a decline in literacy and numeracy levels, and limited access to technology. In this situation, especially in primary and secondary schools, educational supervision has a strategic role to play in ensuring that the quality of learning recovers. This article discusses post-pandemic educational supervision concepts, with an emphasis on adaptive, collaborative, digital, and data-driven concepts. In addition, it presents innovations in academic supervision through the use of technology, reflective supervision to improve teacher professionalism, and supervision in the context of blended learning. The analysis shows that the use of digital supervision, improving teacher capabilities, and the use of data can improve the quality of learning. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles such as infrastructure limitations, human resource shortages, administrative pressure, and fear of change. This article provides practical suggestions for improving technological infrastructure, innovation-centered supervision training, continuous evaluation, enhancing a culture of teacher cooperation, and developing more flexible policies. Therefore, post-pandemic education supervision should be viewed as a comprehensive effort to improve the quality of education in a sustainable manner, not merely an administrative task.

Indonesia Inovasi pengolahan limbah cair tahu menjadi kompos organik sebagai peluang usaha berkelanjutan

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

Utilizing tofu wastewater as a raw material for organic compost is an innovative approach that provides both environmental and economic benefits. Wastewater, rich in organic matter, poses a risk of river pollution if discharged without proper treatment. Through composting processes, including eco-enzyme fermentation and mixing with solid organic materials, this waste can be transformed into organic fertilizer that enhances soil fertility and supports natural plant growth. Economically, the resulting compost can be marketed, creating business opportunities for household industries and community groups while promoting the concept of green entrepreneurship. Challenges include limited community knowledge, initial facility costs, and odor management. Recommended solutions involve technical training, environmental awareness programs, the application of appropriate technology, and collaboration with relevant stakeholders. This innovation demonstrates that converting tofu wastewater into organic compost effectively integrates environmental, social, and economic aspects in a sustainable manner.

Lebih dari sekedar hiburan

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

This research is conducted based on the observation of the high frequency of music involvement in daily activities and work. Specifically for the student population, music has become an essential element and easily accessible form of entertainment, playing its own distinct role both emotionally and socially. The focus of this study is to identify and synthesise findings from various scientific literature regarding the specific impact of music on students. The method employed is the Literature Review (Studi Pustaka). The results of the literature review indicate a significant influence of music on students' academic and personal lives. Consciously or unconsciously, music is found to have many positive impacts and affects students comprehensively. These impacts include the enhancement of emotional regulation, functioning as a mood booster supporting daily activities, and potentially serving to improve mental health for its listeners. This conclusion is reinforced by the consistency of research findings that have discussed the positive effects of music on the quality of life and effectiveness of students' daily activities.

Rapat sisipan inovatif

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

The Merdeka Curriculum requires a more flexible and collaborative evaluation model, but many schools still focus solely on academic assessment. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum evaluation in one of the junior high schools in Malang City, emphasizing a new finding in the form of insert meetings as a reflective evaluation model. A descriptive qualitative approach was used through interviews, observations, and documentation of the deputy principal in charge of curriculum, teachers, and students who participated in the insert meetings in turns. The results showed that insert meetings provided space for students to present their learning achievements, difficulties encountered, and support needs in front of teachers and parents. This evaluation not only assesses academic aspects but also develops character, self-confidence, and strengthens parental involvement in the learning process. Thus, the inter-class meeting becomes an innovation in the Merdeka Curriculum evaluation that is reflective, participatory, and oriented towards strengthening the relationship between schools, students, and families.

Tantangan dan Solusi Penyalahgunaan Zat dari Perspektif Sosial di Masyarakat

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

Substance abuse is a complex global problem with serious implications for public health and social cohesion. This study examines the challenges of substance abuse from a social perspective in Indonesian society and identifies effective community-based solutions to address it. Using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, this study involved in-depth interviews with 30 informants consisting of former substance users, social workers, community leaders, and health professionals. The results showed that the determinants of substance abuse include peer pressure, family dysfunction, socioeconomic disparities, and accessibility of substances. Social stigma was identified as a significant barrier to recovery and social reintegration. This study proposes several strategic solutions including: (1) community-based prevention programs by strengthening family institutions; (2) a harm reduction approach that is sensitive to the local cultural context; (3) post-rehabilitation social support networks; and (4) destigmatization through community education. This study contributes to the development of policies that integrate health, social, and law enforcement aspects by positioning substance users as individuals in need of help, not simply criminals. The findings of the study emphasize the importance of a collaborative and evidence-based approach that considers the social dynamics of the community in addressing substance abuse problems.

Tanggung jawab hukum perusahaan terhadap kasus malpraktik medis

2026-03-04T01:21:31+00:00

Dalam era globalisasi dengan perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang pesat, tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas semakin tinggi. Namun, dalam praktiknya, tidak semua layanan kesehatan memenuhi harapan tersebut, bahkan tak jarang terjadi kelalaian tenaga medis yang berujung pada malapraktik. Artikel ini membahas tanggung jawab hukum rumah sakit sebagai perusahaan dalam menghadapi kasus malapraktik medis dari perspektif hukum perdata di Indonesia. Penulis menyoroti hubungan hukum antara pasien, tenaga medis, dan rumah sakit yang menuntut adanya perlindungan hak dan pemenuhan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Dengan mengacu pada KUH Perdata serta Undang-Undang tentang Rumah Sakit, artikel ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai konsep pertanggungjawaban perdata dalam konteks malapraktik dan mendorong adanya pembenahan sistem hukum serta praktik kesehatan di Indonesia agar lebih adil.

Penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap serangan siber

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This study aims to analyze the application of risk management in response to the cyberattack experienced by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in May 2023. The LockBit 3.0 ransomware attack caused major service disruptions, leakage of sensitive data, and a decline in public trust and corporate reputation. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Results show that BSI implemented several mitigation strategies, including strengthening IT infrastructure, revising data security policies, transparent crisis communication, and compensating affected customers. These efforts highlight the crucial role of risk management in maintaining operational stability and business continuity in the digital era. This study provides valuable insights for other financial institutions to address increasingly complex cyber threats.

Eksplorasi bakteri Rizobakter Endofit dari tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) sebagai agen pemacu pertumbuhan dan pengendali hayati ramah lingkungan

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

Untuk mewujudkan pertanian yang berkelanjutan, diperlukan pendekatan biologis yang dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satu solusi inovatif yang ditawarkan adalah penggunaan bakteri rizobakter endofit (Endophytic Rhizobacteria/ERB) sebagai stimulan pertumbuhan tanaman sekaligus agen pengendali hayati terhadap patogen. Studi ini mengeksplorasi potensi ERB yang diperoleh dari tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) sebagai pupuk hayati yang ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka, termasuk hasil riset dari dosen UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, beberapa isolat seperti Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, dan Azospirillum sp. terbukti mampu meningkatkan penyerapan unsur hara, memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan (IAA), serta menghambat perkembangan patogen tanah seperti Rhizoctonia solani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bakteri endofit memiliki fungsi ganda: memperbaiki fisiologi tanaman dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem tanah.

Mengukur kinerja keuangan syariah melalui Net Profit Margin

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This study aims to examine the extent of profit earned by Bank Muamalat Indonesia through the Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio between 2020 and 2024. NPM serves as the primary tool for assessing a bank's ability to generate net profit from its total revenue and assessing the operational efficiency of Islamic banks. Data were obtained from Bank Muamalat's annual financial reports and analyzed descriptively using a trend approach. The findings of this study indicate that Bank Muamalat's NPM has undergone significant changes. From 2020 to 2021, the NPM was low but stable at 0.41 and 0.42, respectively, due to the pandemic and high operational costs. 2022 was a significant year, as the NPM increased significantly to 1.51 due to cost savings and improved loan quality. However, the NPM declined again to 0.62 in 2023 due to cost pressures and global economic uncertainty. In 2024, the NPM rose again to 0.86, indicating a recovery in profitability. Overall, this trend reflects Bank Muamalat's ability to adapt in managing its financial performance amidst economic changes.

Akses keadilan bagi masyarakat marjinal di Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This study critically examines disparities in justice access for marginalized communities in Indonesia, including subsistence farmers, daily wage laborers, traditional fishermen, and indigenous groups in remote areas. Structural weaknesses in the formal judicial system—high litigation costs, protracted procedures, and geographical barriers—exacerbate social injustice, violating Article 27(1) of the 1945 Constitution and the fifth pillar of Pancasila. Employing a normative-juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data from Ministry of Law and Human Rights reports, Supreme Court statistics, and case studies by LBH Jakarta and LBH APIK, the research evaluates reforms in small claims courts through free legal aid (pro bono publico) programs managed by Legal Aid Institutes (LBH), Posbakum offices, and local government initiatives in Central Java and NTT. Findings indicate a 40-50% increase in marginalized participation in resolving land disputes, labor wages, and domestic violence cases in remote regions, particularly following Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2017 on prodeo services. Persistent challenges include limited state budget allocation (only 0.5% of APBN for legal aid), inter-agency coordination gaps, low legal awareness among indigenous communities, and e-court digitalization barriers in Papua and Maluku due to poor internet infrastructure. Normative recommendations encompass expanding Posbakum authority in district courts, raising legal aid funding to 2% of APBN, mass training of pro bono lawyers via law faculty partnerships, and integrating restorative mediation based on customary law for efficient small claims resolution. These reforms aim to realize social justice for all Indonesians in line with constitutional mandates.

Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas (ROA) pada Bank Victoria Syariah Periode 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This study analyzes the profitability performance of Bank Victoria Syariah during the 2020–2024 period using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as the main indicator. Financial data were obtained from the bank’s audited annual reports and evaluated through quantitative analysis. The results show fluctuating ROA values throughout the five-year period, with a significant improvement from 2022 to 2024. These changes reflect variations in asset growth, operational efficiency, and income performance. The upward trend in ROA during the final years indicates improved asset utilization and enhanced profitability as the bank prepared for its rebranding into Bank Syariah Nasional (BSN). This study contributes to the understanding of financial performance in Islamic banking and provides practical insights for strengthening profitability management.

Analisis kinerja profitabilitas Bank Aceh Syariah melalui Return on Assets (ROA) periode 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This study examines Bank Aceh Syariah's profitability using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as the primary proxy for the period 2020 to 2024. Secondary data is drawn from Bank Aceh Syariah's officially published annual financial reports and the Financial Services Authority (OJK)'s Sharia Banking Statistics publication. The approach used is a quantitative descriptive analysis based on time trends. The findings indicate a significant increase in ROA from 1.73% (2020) to 2.05% (2022), then remained stable at 2.01% in 2023 and 2024. The surge in 2021–2022 reflects the successful post-pandemic economic recovery, maintained financing quality, and increased operational efficiency. The consistent ROA at 2.01% in subsequent periods was maintained thanks to a very low level of non-performing financing (averaging 0.34%), a capital adequacy ratio (CAR) above 20%, and prudent liquidity management. Overall, Bank Aceh Syariah's ROA significantly exceeds the national average for Islamic banking (1.1%–1.5%), placing it among the most profitable Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study concludes that Bank Aceh Syariah was able to maintain strong and sustainable profitability performance throughout 2020–2024.

Pancasila di ruang digital

2026-03-04T01:21:32+00:00

This research aims to analyze the extent of knowledge and attitudes of the 2025 entry-year students of the Islamic Education Management Program (MPI) at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang toward the values of the Third Principle of Pancasila in the digital space. The primary focus is to measure the cognitive, affective, and conative aspects of respondents in facing digital disintegration challenges such as hoaxes and national issues. The research method employs a quantitative approach with data collection via Google Forms and basic statistical analysis. The results indicate that the respondents' knowledge and attitudes fall within the Neutral to High categories. Cognitively, 71.4% of respondents understand the core of the Third Principle as respecting differences, and their attitude toward digital pluralism is highly positive, with an average score of 4.0. However, a gap was found in the implementation aspect; respondents tend to be neutral in distinguishing hoaxes (score 3.1), less proactive in promoting unity (score 3.3), and show low courage in confronting provocateurs on social media (score 3.2). This study recommends the need to strengthen critical digital literacy and civic courage to transform passive attitudes into active participation in maintaining national unity in the cyber world.

Kaidah fiqh sebagai landasan etika muamalah bisnis islami di era globalisasi

2026-03-04T01:21:33+00:00

Business globalization demands the application of ethics that can ensure equality, transparency, and fairness in cross-border economic transactions. In this context, fiqh muamalah, as a guideline for Islamic business ethics, provides relevant principles for maintaining social justice, economic responsibility, and sustainability in the global business world. Fiqh muamalah includes rules regarding buying and selling, renting, lending and borrowing, as well as principles such as justice (al-'adl), willingness (ar-ridha), and clarity (al-bayan). Although fiqh muamalah has long been known in the context of everyday Muslim life, its application in international business is still limited. This study aims to identify the principles of fiqh muamalah relevant to global business ethics, with a focus on the application of sharia principles in international transactions and efforts to create a just and transparent economic system. This study uses a qualitative and comparative approach, comparing fiqh muamalah theories in classical literature with emerging global business practices. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of fiqh muamalah literature and its application in international business, as well as provide practical guidance for Muslim entrepreneurs in integrating Islamic principles in global business transactions.

Sejarah Peradaban Arab Pra Islam

2026-03-04T01:21:33+00:00

This study examines the conditions of pre-Islamic Arab society, also known as the Jahiliyah period, from various aspects, including politics, socio-culture, economy, ethics, and belief systems. The analysis reveals that although the society of that era is often associated with negative Jahiliyah practices, they actually possessed complex and dynamic social structures, economic traditions, and cultural values. The political system was tribal, with decentralized leadership led by a sheikh whose role was to resolve internal conflicts. Social and cultural life emphasized loyalty to the family, courage, generosity, and norms that varied across different social strata, while economic practices were dominated by trade, agriculture, and craftsmanship, connecting Arabs with other nations. Ethical conditions reflected a combination of high moral standards and widespread immoral practices. Meanwhile, the belief system evolved from the monotheistic teachings of Prophet Abraham (AS) to idol worship and animism, although the core value of monotheism was never entirely lost. This study highlights the importance of understanding the pre-Islamic period to gain a comprehensive view of the social, cultural, and economic context that shaped the emergence of Islam.

Relevansi maqasid Al-shari'ah dalam penetapan batas usia perkawinan di indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:33+00:00

Dalam konteks Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menetapkan batas usia perkawinan di Indonesia, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah adalah subjek penelitian ini. Analisis normatif-yuridis, komparatif, dan sosiologis digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi posisi hukum Indonesia dalam konteks reformasi hukum keluarga Muslim di seluruh dunia. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah sejalan dengan penetapan usia minimal sembilan belas tahun, terutama dalam hal penjagaan jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Muslim seperti Maroko, Tunisia, Mesir, Yordania, dan Malaysia, ada tren global yang lebih ketat dalam pembatasan usia perkawinan. Sumber daya manusia dilindungi dan ditingkatkan melalui tindakan ini. Kebijakan dispensasi yang masih dibuka oleh Indonesia menunjukkan model semi-strict, namun tetap membutuhkan pengawasan ketat agar tidak mengurangi fungsi perlindungan yang menjadi inti regulasi. Secara substansi, studi ini juga menegaskan bahwa dengan adanya pembaruan batas usia perkawinan tidak hanya bentuk perubahan pada bidang administratif, tetapi bagian dari ijtihad institusional yang mengartikan fikih klasik agar relevan dengan realitas sosial pada zaman sekarang.

Peran ilmu Al-qur’an dalam membentuk modernisasi beragama

2026-03-04T01:21:33+00:00

Modernization brings changes in the way humans understand religious values, including within Islamic traditions. Amid rapid social change, Qur'anic knowledge serves as a foundation for maintaining the relevance of Islamic teachings without abandoning their fundamental values. Through branches such as tafsir, asbabun nuzul, and balaghah, quranic knowledge enable as contextual understanding of quranic verses, thus remaining able to addres the challenges of the times, such as issue of social justice, scine, and digital ethic. This study discusses how quranic knowledge encourages religious modernization through the intergration of revelation and reason a rational interpretative approach, and a renewal of people’s prespectives on education, social, life, and tecnological developments. The result of the study indicate that religious modernization is not an attemp to replace the core teaching, but rather to update the way they are understood to align with the needs of contemporary society. With a correct understanding of quranic knowledge, modernization can proceed harmoniously without losing the core teaching of islam.

Strategi membangun toleransi di tengah pluralisme agama

2026-03-04T01:21:33+00:00

Cultural diversity and religious pluralism in Indonesia are both a source of potential and a challenge to the development of civilization, easily triggering social conflict. This article develops a comprehensive strategy to strengthen tolerance and societal harmony by analyzing three key pillars derived from the study of Islam Nusantara. The first pillar is an analysis of Islamic Universalism Thought, primarily initiated by Nurcholish Madjid, which aligns with the principles of Multicultural Education (respecting diversity, justice, and equal rights). This inclusive understanding is then expanded through a multi-perspective approach, which combines theological, sociological, and psychological analysis of the dynamics of religious pluralism, thus producing a comprehensive perspective. The third pillar encompasses the application of the Ethics of Diversity in a social context. This can be seen in the history of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Walisongo (Nahdlatul Ulama) in the Indonesian archipelago, who successfully addressed differences through dialogue between religion and culture. The success of this model lies in the integration of religion and culture, as well as the realization of three types of piety (ritual, social, and cultural) to form a society that is baldatun tayyibah (a just society). In conclusion, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in instilling this awareness. PAI needs to implement innovative and contextually appropriate learning methods to spread the values of tolerance, empathy, and respect to prevent disintegration and strengthen unity within a diverse framework.

Analisis kimia kualitas air minum dalam perspektif Al-qur’an

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

Clean and safe drinking water is a basic human need and an essential factor in maintaining health and sustainting life. Over the past few decades, the quality of drinking water in various regions has experienced a significant decline. This condition cannot be separted from the increasing intensity of human activities that directly impact the environment, particularly water pollution. This paper aims to discuss drinking water quality from the perspective of chemical parameters and to relate it to the Qur’anic view on human responsibility toward the environment. This study is compiled from several academic journals by lecturers of UIN Malang and other relevant supporting sources. The results indicate that water pollution contributes to increased concentration of certain chemical substances, such as fluoride, nitrate, and heavy metals, wich have the potential to endanger human health. From the Qur’anic perspective, water pollution is understood as a from of corruption or damage (fasād) that contradicts the principle of balance (mīzān) and humanity’s trust and responsibility as khalifah (stewards) on Earth. Therefore, efforts to maintain drinking water quality must be carried out in an integrated manner through scientific approaches and ethical-religious awareness.

Relevansi pemeriksaan medis modern terhadap status iddah dalam hukum keluarga islam

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

Iddah is a waiting period that a wife must observe following a divorce or the death of her husband. Classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) states that one of the purposes of iddah is to ensure the wife's womb is free of sperm from her previous husband before marrying a new husband. Advances in medical technology, such as ultrasounds, DNA tests, pregnancy tests, and so on, have raised the question of whether the iddah period is still relevant if the certainty of uterine emptiness can be determined quickly and accurately. This study uses a literature review approach to classical Islamic jurisprudence sources and contemporary literature. This study shows that although medical certainty can provide faster information, the issue of iddah is not only a biological issue but also considers the background to the obligation of iddah. Therefore, discussing the role of medical technology in iddah requires a careful approach and continues to consider the values of Islamic law as a whole.

Implementasi permainan tradisional engklek untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial anak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

This article discusses the implementation of traditional games to improve social interaction among elementary school children. Given current technological advances, traditional games, which are usually played by children in the afternoon, continue to be replaced by gadgets that are now indispensable in various aspects of life. Gadgets make it difficult for children to interact with their peers and the people around them. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah forms the basis for developing good character that will be beneficial for children's future. Technology is advancing rapidly, leading to dependence on gadgets and delayed child development, ranging from emotional issues to reduced physical exploration and creativity. In addition, a lack of social interaction and verbal stimulation can hinder the development of speech and language skills. Social interaction requires repeated practice to make it easier for children when they enter higher education. Traditional games are an effort to help children become interested in learning in a fun but serious way. Engklek is one game that can be used to support children's development in school. By providing this game in between sports activities, children become interested in learning and will continue to be enthusiastic about playing it. Thus, this method is very effective for teaching children in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and can preserve Indonesian culture so that children are also more familiar with their regional culture.

Peran dan pengaruh kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam bidang pendidikan di Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

The presence of AI can also enhance and instill independence in students. An important effort in preparing students for Indonesia Emas is recognizing the rapid development of technology today, which has advanced significantly and influenced all aspects of life, especially in the field of education. One of these technological advancements is AI (Artificial Intelligence), which has been applied in education across various countries over the past few years. AI is a system designed to be innovative in research domains and can be replicated on machine devices or computers. The purpose of creating this journal is to understand the role and influence of AI in the teaching and learning system in schools and within Indonesia’s education sector. The utilization of artificial intelligence in education can facilitate school learning by developing skills in an effective and efficient manner. Although AI has great potential in learning, it also presents challenges such as data security, privacy issues, and the fact that it cannot replace the role of teachers in the learning process. Therefore, AI is not a substitute but rather a supporting tool that makes learning easier, more practical, and more efficient. The field of artificial intelligence also has a significant impact on curriculum design and teaching methods in educational institutions. Thus, the role of AI is highly needed to support the progress and development of Indonesia’s education system.

Perpustakaan sebagai sumber informasi untuk siswa dan mahasiswa

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

In the modern era, libraries have experienced increasingly complex functions and roles in line with societal culture and the dynamics of the educational ecosystem. Libraries are not merely repositories for books; they are also sources of information, providing broad access to knowledge in both physical and digital forms. Libraries also serve as the heart of the educational ecosystem, supporting learning, research, and the development of information literacy. The public also has the opportunity to broaden their horizons, improve their competencies, and access a variety of relevant resources tailored to their academic and professional needs. As library services evolve, the digitalization of library services has also evolved through the provision of electronic resources such as ebooks, journals, scientific databases, and digital repositories, enabling users to access information quickly, accurately, and in-depth. This development not only enriches the library's function as an information center but also increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the services provided. Furthermore, various studies show that optimal utilization of library services is significantly correlated with increased academic success. Collection quality, accessibility, information, digital literacy skills, and librarian support are all contributing factors to improved academic achievement. Therefore, libraries play a strategic role in facilitating academic success and the development of a knowledgeable society in today's digital age by providing relevant and reliable information.

Analisis kinerja keuangan Bank BCA Syariah Berdasarkan Return on Equity (ROE) periode 2020–2024

2026-03-04T01:21:34+00:00

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of BCA Syariah Bank during the 2020–2024 period, focusing on the Return on Equity (ROE) ratio as the primary indicator of profitability. The analysis employs a financial ratio approach based on data obtained from annual reports and the bank’s official publications. The results show that BCA Syariah’s ROE experienced fluctuations over the five-year period, influenced by changes in net profit, capital structure, and operational cost efficiency. The increase in ROE in 2024 indicates improved efficiency and strengthened financing strategies implemented by the bank. These findings reaffirm that ROE serves as an effective performance evaluation tool in assessing the bank’s ability to generate profit relative to its equity. This research is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic banking performance studies and provide empirical reference for future research.

Pancasila dan pendidikan anti korupsi

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only harms the country economically, but also damages the moral, social, and spiritual values of the nation. This act stems from low integrity and weak moral awareness of individuals regarding the values of honesty and responsibility. In the context of education, the role of Pancasila Education is very important as a means of shaping anti-corruption character from an early age. Through learning that emphasizes Pancasila values such as justice, honesty, and social responsibility, students are guided to internalize integrity and avoid corrupt behavior. Generation Z, as future leaders, needs to be equipped with strong critical and moral awareness amid rapid technological developments and information flows. Educators play an important role in instilling values of integrity through contextual, creative, and project-based learning methods. Thus, eradicating corruption does not only depend on law enforcement, but must begin in the world of education through continuous character building in order to realize a clean, just, and civilized nation.

Integrasi kurikulum Nasional dan Cambridge Primary di SD laboratorium UM

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

This study examines the integration of the National Curriculum and the Cambridge Primary Curriculum at SD Laboratorium UM through curriculum document analysis and classroom implementation review. The integration aims to meet 21st-century competency demands by combining national standards with international approaches. The research employs document analysis and observations of learning practices in English, Math, and Science. The findings indicate that curriculum integration is carried out through competency mapping between the two curricula, resulting in bilingual teaching materials. Learning is implemented using active and collaborative approaches, with English as the main medium of instruction for Cambridge subjects. Assessment combines national evaluations with Cambridge assessments such as Progress Checks and Checkpoint examinations. The integration improves students’ English proficiency, numeracy skills, and scientific literacy, although challenges remain, including limited Cambridge materials and teacher readiness. Overall, this integrated model contributes positively to enhancing the quality of primary education.

Analisis penggunaan afiksasi pada lirik lagu “Everything U Are” karya Baskara Putra

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

This research discusses the use of affixation found in the lyrics of Everything U Are by Baskara Putra or often called Hindia. Affixation is the process of forming new words in a language by adding affixes to the base word. There are several types of affixes which can be prefixes, suffixes, infixes, or a combination of prefixes and suffixes. This song was chosen because it is billingual although only two verses are in English, so there are variations in the use of affixes from both languages and this song is one of the most popular songs on the album, so researchers are interested in studying this song. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by analyzing affixed words in song lyrics. The data is obtained from the song lyrics which are then analyzed to identify the types of affixation used, such as prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. The results show that the number of each type of affix analyzed and found are prefixes totaling 10 data, suffixes totaling 16 data, and confixes totaling 7 data. With a total of 33 data. The number of affixation findings shows that the process of word formation through affixes plays an important role in shaping the structure and meaning of song lyrics. Besides playing an important role in shaping structure and meaning, the use of affixes in song lyrics also gives an emotional and poetic feel so that the message to be conveyed becomes stronger.

Meninjau bahasa medis terhadap gerakan gerakan shalat

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

Prayer is an act of worship that not only has spiritual value but also holds physiological dimensions that impact human health. The activities involved in prayer, particularly the standing (qiyam), ruku' (bowing), and i'tidal (inclination), can be studied from a medical perspective because they involve complex biomechanical mechanisms of the body. When standing, postural muscles such as the quadriceps, gluteus maximus, and erector spinae function to maintain balance and increase peripheral blood flow. The ruku' movement provides a static stretch for the hamstrings and lower back, thus serving as flexibility training and preventing musculoskeletal pain. Meanwhile, the transition to i'tidal contributes to training neuromuscular coordination and maintaining body stability by activating core muscles. Various studies have shown that performing prayer regularly can improve posture, balance, and cardiovascular function, especially in the elderly. However, if performed without proper technique, these movements can pose risks such as back pain, increased pressure on the knee joints, or orthostatic hypotension. Therefore, understanding the medical language related to each prayer movement is crucial as an effort to integrate the values of worship and health science, as well as serving as a basis for developing "healthy prayer" education to support the physical health of Muslims.

Dinamika sejarah lahirnya Pancasila

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

After Indonesia gained its independence, national figures began to formulate a national foundation that would serve as a guideline for all Indonesians. Pancasila was created through several stages of negotiation, delivered by many of the nation's founding fathers. Pancasila did not emerge instantly. Instead, it emerged as the result of a long historical period filled with ideological and political obstacles among the nation's founders. Ultimately, they all agreed on the foundation of the Indonesian state. The purpose of this paper is to examine the various differences in ideas and political interests that emerged during the process of formulating Pancasila during the BPUPKI session in 1945. This includes obstacles regarding the Jakarta Charter and the agreement and approval of the PPKI session. Starting from the ideological differences of the nation's founders, particularly between the nationalist (nationalist) and religious (religious) groups, ideas and political references emerged that led to the formation of Pancasila. During this process, clashes occurred between three main groups: nationalists, Muslims, and communists.

Pancasila dan kearifan lokal

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

The identity and cultural resilience of the Indonesian nation in the era of globalization face complex challenges. This study aims to analyze the paradigmatic synergy between Pancasila as the foundation of the state and local wisdom as the roots of culture in building national identity and cultural resilience. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, in which data is analyzed descriptively and critically. The findings reveal that the values of Pancasila (Belief in God, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Justice) are universal and resonate with the principles that live in various local wisdom of the archipelago. This synergy is not a hierarchical relationship, but rather a mutually complementary and reinforcing one; Pancasila provides a national philosophical framework, while local wisdom provides concrete and contextual cultural manifestations. The conclusion of this study affirms that the integration of Pancasila and local wisdom forms a dynamic paradigm of cultural resilience. This paradigm not only preserves cultural heritage but also empowers it as a foundation for facing global change, thereby strengthening an inclusive and sustainable national identity. This synergy ultimately becomes an important pillar in strengthening the character of the nation and national resilience as a whole.

Sekolah unggul tak lahir dari kurikulum hebat, tapi dari manajemen yang efektif

2026-03-04T01:21:35+00:00

An excellent school is not created merely by having an outstanding curriculum, but through the implementation of effective educational management that focuses on the quality of education itself. The curriculum serves only as a tool to achieve educational goals, while management functions as the driving force that ensures all school members work together harmoniously. Effective educational management includes well directed and continuous planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision. Schools with strong management are able to build visionary leadership, professional teachers, and a collaborative as well as disciplined work culture. Conversely, without effective management, the curriculum often remains merely an administrative document with no real meaning in classroom practice. Therefore, the key to realizing an excellent school does not lie in how often the curriculum changes, but in how the management system is able to manage human resources, facilities, and learning strategies professionally and measurably to achieve sustainable educational quality.

Kurangnya efektivitas undang-undang tipikor dalam menjerat kasus korupsi pejabat di indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:36+00:00

Corruption in Indonesia is a long-standing structural phenomenon that has hampered clean governance and sustainable national development. Although Indonesia has a relatively strong legal framework, Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, which was later amended by Law No. 20 of 2001, the reality on the ground shows that this regulation is still ineffective in imprisoning corruption cases involving public officials, both at the regional and local levels. This ineffectiveness is not only evident in the legal aspect but also in the substitution of laws, the legal culture of society, and weak coordination between law enforcement agencies. This research is motivated by the high level of corruption among officials, especially members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) and ministerial/institutional officials, despite the existence of severe criminal penalties in the law. This research is motivated by the high level of corruption among officials, especially members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) and officials of ministries/institutions, despite the existence of severe criminal threats in the law. In line with data from the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), every year there are still dozens of public officials caught in large-scale corruption operations. These results indicate that the ineffectiveness of the anti-corruption law in punishing public officials is caused by several factors, namely the existence of legal loopholes such as in abuse of authority and proof of gratification cases that are often difficult to prove formally. Weakening politics in Indonesia, namely that the legislative process and law enforcement practices remain influenced by certain political interests, so it is not uncommon for officials in strategic locations to enjoy unofficial protection from political networks and the inconsistency of law enforcement officials in implementing regulations. Although the KPK is relatively independent in enforcing the law, there are limited authority and difficulties in coordinating with other institutions such as the police and the prosecutor's office.

Dasar pancasila sebagai moral negara pancasila sebagai dasar perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia

2026-03-04T01:21:36+00:00

Pancasila, as the moral foundation of the Indonesian state, plays a strategic role in safeguarding human rights (HAM) within the nation. This article explores how Pancasila’s values—particularly the second principle, Just and Civilized Humanity—can be integrated into legal, educational, and cultural systems to serve as an ethical basis for human rights protection. Using a normative juridical approach combined with qualitative analysis of national regulations and philosophical insights from thinkers like Notonagoro and Kaelan, the study finds that Pancasila offers a culturally rooted framework for adapting universal human rights principles to Indonesia’s unique context. Key challenges include the weak internalization of Pancasila’s values and the dominance of liberal human rights paradigms. The article proposes strategies to strengthen Pancasila’s role through character education, legal enforcement, and exemplary leadership, aiming to build a human rights system that is just, dignified, and deeply connected to the nation’s identity.

Pancasila sebagai paradigma pembangunan nasional dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara

2026-03-04T01:21:36+00:00

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the central role of Pancasila as a paradigm for national development in Indonesia. Pancasila has a fundamental position, not only as the philosophical and ideological basis of the state, but also as a normative framework that guides the entire process of planning, implementing, and evaluating development. National development is measured from a holistic dimension, covering material growth as well as holistic human development (moral, social, and spiritual), which must be based on the values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. Theoretically, Pancasila functions as a comprehensive framework that encompasses normative, ideological, and practical aspects to integrate all sectors of national development (politics, law, economy, socio-culture, defense) in order to achieve the ideal of a just and prosperous society. However, its implementation faces major challenges. Internally, this is due to inconsistent political commitment and a lack of understanding. Externally, implementation is hampered by the erosion of national values as a result of globalization and liberalization. Thus, reinforcing Pancasila as a strategic foundation is a necessity. This step is important to balance material and spiritual progress in order to realize development that is just, sustainable, and in line with Indonesia's character.

Artikulasi fikih kesehatan dalam kebijakan kesehatan global

2026-03-04T01:21:36+00:00

Hadith, as the second primary source of Islamic law after the Qur’an, plays a significant role in shaping the worldview of Muslims, particularly in maintaining physical and spiritual health. This study aims to examine the health-related values contained in the Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths and to explore their relevance to modern medical principles. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this paper analyzes various hadiths that emphasize cleanliness, healthy living, and the balance between physical and spiritual well-being. The findings indicate that Islam places cleanliness and health as integral aspects of faith, encompassing the purification of the body, environment, and soul. The health principles derived from hadiths are consistent with modern medical concepts, such as hand hygiene, environmental cleanliness, and maintaining a balanced diet. Therefore, the hadiths of the Prophet not only serve as spiritual guidance but also as a scientific foundation relevant to improving public health and well-being.