Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal

Internasionalisasi Kurikulum Berbasis ACTFL dan CEFR

2026-06-11T12:15:48+00:00

The internationalization of the Arabic language education curriculum in Indonesia has become an urgent necessity to enhance graduates' competitiveness at the global level. However, aligning the local curriculum with international standards such as the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) continues to face various structural and methodological challenges. This study aims to identify the opportunities, challenges, and implementation strategies of these two standards within the context of Arabic language education in Indonesia. This research employs a library research method by analyzing curriculum documents, educational policies, and relevant academic literature concerning the integration of ACTFL and CEFR. The findings indicate that the adoption of ACTFL and CEFR offers significant opportunities for establishing adaptive, objective, and globally recognized language competency standards. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including teachers' pedagogical readiness, the limited availability of contextualized teaching materials, and resistance to changes in traditional curricula. As a solution, effective implementation requires a gradual reconstruction of curriculum design, intensive professional development for educators, and the development of assessment instruments aligned with these international standards. This alignment is expected to transform Arabic language education in Indonesia into a more practical system oriented toward global communicative competence.

Peran pendidikan anti korupsi dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda

2026-06-11T05:06:08+00:00

Corruption remains a major challenge to Indonesia's progress because it causes financial loss, reduces the quality of public services, undermines national morale, and reduces public trust in the government and state institutions. Anti-corruption education is needed to prevent corruption and instill the values of integrity, honesty, discipline, and responsibility in the younger generation. This research method is qualitative and utilizes various literature sources, such as journals, books, and relevant scientific articles. The study shows that anti-corruption education shapes the character of a young generation with integrity by implementing the values of Pancasila, which include divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. Schools and universities play a crucial role in building an anti-corruption culture through learning, academic culture, organizational activities, and educator role models. This is expected to produce a young generation that becomes agents of change towards a corruption-free Indonesia.

Peran pendidikan pancasila dalam memperkuat identitas nasional studi literatur

2026-06-11T05:01:06+00:00

This study aims to analyse the role of Pancasila education in strengthening national identity through literary analysis. The study employs a qualitative approach by gathering data from journals, articles, and various relevant references about Pancasila education and national identity. The study's findings indicate that Pancasila education has a crucial role in fostering a sense of nationalism, tolerance, and air quality in younger generations. In the age of globalisation, Pancasila education has become a strategic tool for addressing the impact of local culture that might undermine national identity. The use of Pancasila principles in education has the potential to enhance the persatuan and kebangsaan of Indonesian society. Because of this, Pancasila education must continue to be innovative in order to be relevant with the changing times and the needs of future generations.

Pengaruh kehidupan anak rantau di ma'had terhadap kemampuan mengatur keuangan

2026-06-11T04:57:45+00:00

The purpose of this study is to examine how the lives of students living far from home (anak rantau) in Ma’had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly influence their ability to manage personal finances. The research is grounded in the fact that students residing in the Ma’had environment are responsible for their own expenses, making financial management skills essential for successful dormitory life. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach with 23 students as respondents. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess their financial management abilities. The results indicate that most respondents fall into the high-ability category, with the following score distribution: 9 students selected score 5, 8 selected score 4, and 6 selected score 3. The calculated mean score is 4.13, suggesting that life in the Ma’had positively influences the financial management capabilities of students living away from home. The study finds that the structured routines, culture of simplicity, and religious environment of the Ma’had contribute to more disciplined and focused spending habits. These findings may serve as a foundation for developing financial literacy programs tailored for Ma’had students.

Penemuan hukum Islam di Indonesia dengan sinergi Pancasila dan dalil muttafaq

2026-06-11T04:54:10+00:00

Judges carry out a commitment to justice, this is the vision of the judiciary. The object of this research is related to the discovery of law in synergy with Pancasila and the muttafaq argument, realizing justice based on Pancasila, especially the first principle. Then, the author implements a qualitative normative juridical research approach with the synergy of the muttafaq argument. Indonesia is a state of law, all laws in Indonesia are sourced from Pancasila, if there is a void, ambiguity, or no legal regulations, then the judge makes a legal discovery that is obliged to be oriented towards Pancasila and the Constitution to synergize legal discovery, without reducing the obligation to conduct ijtihad, istinbath and study Islamic law from the muttafaq argument. There is also Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, so this becomes a guideline for judges in carrying out their duties that they are not only mouthpieces of the law.

Dari partisipasi ke polarisasi: dampak media sosial terhadap demokrasi di indonesia

2026-06-11T04:51:36+00:00

Social media has emerged as a crucial element in the advancement of democracy in Indonesia as it promotes greater public involvement in political affairs. Platforms including Instagram, X, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube offer opportunities for individuals to voice their views, stay informed about political matters, and observe government actions with increased transparency. Additionally, social media facilitates the rapid dissemination of political content, simplifying the process for individuals to obtain information and enhance their political consciousness. Furthermore, the youth utilize social media to engage in discussions regarding political topics, carry out social advocacy, and oversee electoral processes, thereby contributing to a more inclusive democratic framework. Nevertheless, social media also has detrimental effects, such as the propagation of false information, hate speech, political manipulation, and societal division, which can pose risks to the stability of democracy. Consequently, there is a need for digital literacy, ethical communication practices, oversight of misleading information, and educational initiatives on democracy to ensure the responsible usage of social media. By fostering collaboration among the community, governmental bodies, and digital platforms, social media can aid in building a healthy, transparent, and respectful democratic system in Indonesia.

Strategi manajemen konflik dalam menjaga toleransi antar karyawan berbeda agama dan budaya

2026-06-11T04:47:40+00:00

This study aims to understand conflict management strategies in managing tolerance amongst employees who have different religious and religious beliefs in the workplace. The research methodology used is kualitatif deskriptif using data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and wawancara. The study's findings indicate that disagreements among employees are typically caused by differences in communication styles, pandangan, and religious beliefs. In order to resolve this conflict, the company uses a strategy that includes media, musyawarah, terbuka communication, as well as tolerance and keberagaman. In addition, businesses may provide dukungan through policies that support religious and religious beliefs. The aforementioned strategy is effective in creating harmonious work relationships, increasing employee satisfaction, and fostering an inclusive and supportive work environment for all employees in the organization.

Demokrasi di indonesia: antara harapan dan realitas

2026-06-11T04:39:37+00:00

Democracy is a system of government that places the people as the highest authority. Indonesia, as a democratic country, has experienced various political and social dynamics from the reform era to the present time. Since the fall of the New Order regime, democratic values such as freedom of expression, public participation, and transparency have grown significantly. This study aims to analyze the gap between expectations and reality in the practice of democracy in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources, journals, and academic publications related to democracy and governance.The results show that normatively, democracy in Indonesia has functioned relatively well, as seen in the implementation of regular elections, the existence of multiple political parties, and increased public awareness of political rights. However, in practice, there are still many challenges and problems. These include money politics, corruption, low quality of public participation, and weak law enforcement, which often undermine democratic values. In addition, the spread of misinformation and political polarization also affect the quality of democracy. Therefore, joint efforts from the government, institutions, and society are needed to strengthen democratic practices and realize a more substantive, inclusive, and just democracy in Indonesia.

Gerakan bangga buatan Indonesia VS gempuran produk impor

2026-06-11T04:36:19+00:00

The National Movement for Proud of Indonesian Products (Gernas BBI) aims to drive MSMEs' digitalization and economic nationalism, but faces challenges from cheap imports on e-commerce. This asymmetric competition triggers an Intention-Behavior Gap among consumers. This study analyzes the role of social identity in moderating consumer behavior using Social Identity Theory. The results show that consumers experience cognitive dissonance and utilize rational justifications when purchasing foreign goods for utility. It concludes that economic sovereignty cannot rely on pity-based marketing. The solution is transforming strategies into pride-based marketing, establishing local products as modern status symbols, supported by protective government regulations and MSMEs' technological efficiency.

Mengetuk pintu langit hukum

2026-06-11T04:33:15+00:00

Law is expected to protect every person equally without seeing social status, wealth, or political power. In reality, many public voices still struggle to obtain justice when facing groups that hold authority and influence. This condition has slowly reduced public trust in legal institutions because the law is often viewed as strict toward ordinary people but weaker toward powerful parties. Such situations show that law enforcement has not fully reflected the values of justice and democracy. This study aims to examine the connection between law, power, and the position of society within state life. The study uses a qualitative approach through the review of social realities, legal ideas, and conditions related to law enforcement in Indonesia. The discussion shows that political influence and power interests may weaken the independence of legal institutions, causing public rights to be insufficiently protected. Weak supervision, limited transparency, and certain political interests also widen the distance between law and fairness. Therefore, a cleaner and more independent legal system is needed so that justice can be felt equally by society. Fair law enforcement is also important to rebuild public confidence and support a healthier democratic life.

Membangun Smart and Good Citizen di era digital melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan

2026-06-11T04:30:40+00:00

The rise of digital technology has significantly transformed everyday experiences for people, particularly in how they communicate, access information, and engage socially. While advancements in technology offer numerous benefits, they also lead to challenges including the dissemination of misinformation, online harassment, hate speech, and a decrease in digital ethics among youth. This situation highlights the necessity of fostering informed and responsible citizens through Civic Education. The purpose of this research is to explore how Civic Education contributes to developing citizens who are knowledgeable, critical thinkers, responsible individuals, and demonstrate strong character in a digitally driven world. A qualitative methodology was adopted for this study, utilizing a literature review approach that involves analyzing a variety of resources, including books, academic journals, and scholarly articles that relate to the research subject. Findings from the study reveal that Civic Education plays a vital role in cultivating informed and ethical citizens by promoting democratic values, tolerance, nationalism, digital literacy, and ethical practices in social media. Furthermore, Civic Education aids students in recognizing their rights and responsibilities as citizens while promoting the prudent and accountable use of technology. Nonetheless, there remain several obstacles in its execution, such as inadequate digital literacy, the adverse effects of social media culture, and insufficient oversight of technology usage. Hence, collaboration among families, educational institutions, communities, and government is essential to enhance character development and digital literacy, aimed at nurturing a generation that can leverage technology wisely while upholding ethics and accountability as responsible citizens.

Kampanye antikorupsi berbasis media sosial: analisis peran mahasiswa dalam membangun kesadaran publik

2026-06-11T04:27:49+00:00

Corruption is understood as a social problem that damages honesty, justice, responsibility, and public trust. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals, academic articles, books, reports, and documents related to anti-corruption issues, social media, campaign communication, student participation, and public awareness. The findings show that anti-corruption campaigns on social media can be carried out through digital posters, infographics, short videos, educational memes, hashtags, twibbons, quizzes, polls, and online discussions. Students act as public educators, agents of change, role models of integrity, and drivers of digital participation. The communication strategies used include simplifying messages, strengthening visuals, using current issues, building two-way communication, and maintaining campaign identity. Therefore, social media serves as a strategic space for students to promote anti-corruption values in a relevant, creative, and accessible way.

Efektivitas komisi pemberantasan korupsi pasca revisi undang-undang: analisis penurunan independensi dan dampaknya terhadap pemberantasan korupsi

2026-06-11T04:24:27+00:00

Corruption remains a significant challenge within Indonesia’s governmental system as it affects state financial losses, decreases public trust, and hinders national development. This study aims to analiyze the impact of the revision of Law Number 19 of 2019 on the independence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and its influence on the effectiveness of corruption eradication efforts. The research applies a qualitative approach through literature review and critical analysis of changes in KPK regulations. The findings indicate that the revision of the KPK Law has weakened the institution’s independence through the establishment of the Supervisory Board, the conversion of employees into State Civil Apparatus (ASN), and restrictions on wiretapping and search authorities. These conditions have reduced the effectiveness of law enforcement, weakened the courage to handle major corruption cases, and decreased public trust in the KPK. In addition, the weakening of the KPK has also affected the quality of governance and the implementation of good governance principles. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of the revised KPK Law is needed to strengthen the independence and effectiveness of the KPK in combating corruption in Indonesia.

Strategi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Menghadapi Krisis Integritas Generasi Muda

2026-06-11T04:19:21+00:00

Corruption is a systemic issue that hinders national development and undermines social integrity. The younger generation, as the nation’s successor, faces an integrity crisis reflected in academic dishonesty, plagiarism, and tolerance of unethical behavior. Anti-corruption education emerges as a preventive strategy to instill values of honesty, responsibility, discipline, and justice through both formal and informal learning processes. This article emphasizes the importance of collaboration among schools, families, communities, and state institutions in fostering an anti-corruption culture. Effective strategies include integrating anti-corruption values into curricula, role modeling by educators, participatory approaches such as seminars and honesty canteens, and the use of digital literacy to expand educational reach. Anti-corruption education not only builds knowledge but also shapes character and moral awareness across generations. With Indonesia’s demographic bonus, the younger generation holds a strategic role as agents of change toward a society built on integrity and free from corruption.

Geopolitik indonesia menghadapi tantangan global: implementasi strategis dalam memperkuat pertahanan

2026-06-11T04:13:20+00:00

This article discusses the role and implementation of Indonesian geopolitics in facing increasingly complex global dynamics. Geopolitics is understood as a multidimensional concept encompassing geographical, political, economic, legal, and security aspects, both at the national and international levels. Global geopolitical developments indicate a shift from a unipolar to a bipolar era, marked by the rise of new powers such as China and Russia, as well as the escalation of conflict in the Middle East. In Indonesia's context, its strategic geographic position in the Asia-Pacific region presents the country with both significant opportunities and vulnerabilities to global power rivalries. Indonesia's geopolitics is implemented through sustainable natural resource management, strengthening defense and security, infrastructure development, and international diplomacy. An adaptive and modern Nusantara Defense Strategy is one effort to maintain regional sovereignty amidst the complexity of regional threats. Furthermore, Pancasila serves as an ideological and moral foundation that guides the direction of Indonesian geopolitical policy, ensuring it remains oriented toward social justice, environmental sustainability, and world peace. Thus, this article emphasizes that Indonesian geopolitics serves not only as an instrument of defense and diplomacy but also as a comprehensive strategy to strengthen Indonesia's position as an influential regional power while contributing to global stability.

Landasan filsafat ilmu modern: eksplorasi ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi

2026-06-11T03:19:46+00:00

The philosophy of science as the main foundation for understanding and developing human knowledge in the digital age, focusing on three key elements: ontology as reality, epistemology as knowledge, and axiology as value. Through philosophical analysis, practical examples, and contemporary relevance, this journal demonstrates the interaction of these three elements in forming the basis of dynamic science. Ontology divides the objects of science into material ones such as molecules, formal ones such as the law of gravity, and abstract ones such as energy, forming the identity of disciplines such as psychology and Islamic science, withpractical benefits in physics, sociology, and engineering. Epistemology examines the sources, methods, and validity of knowledge, emphasizing the integration of revelation and reason in Islamic epistemology, as well as complementary deductive and inductive methods for accurate and innovative knowledge in biology and mathematics. Axiology explores ethical, aesthetic, and moral dimensions to ensure science is beneficial, prevent misuse, and guide honest, sustainable, and socially responsible research. Overall, this integration promotes philosophical dialogue amid challenges such as artificial intelligence and climate change, affirming that this foundation is crucial for science that is holistic and meaningful.

Demokrasi pancasila sebagai dasar sistem politik indonesia

2026-06-11T03:17:15+00:00

Pancasila Democracy is the main foundation and distinctive identity of the political system in Indonesia. In contrast to liberal or socialist democratic concepts, Pancasila Democracy integrates the values of divinity, humanity, unity, deliberation, and social justice into every aspect of state life. This study aims to analyze in depth the conceptual interpretation of Pancasila Democracy, its development genealogy in the trajectory of Indonesian political history, and its implementation and challenges in the modern era. The research method used is a literature review (library research) with a descriptive-analytical approach using authoritative scientific sources. The analysis indicates that Pancasila Democracy places the principle of deliberation for consensus above absolute voting to maintain national stability and unity. However, in the modern era of information openness, this political system faces significant challenges such as social polarization, identity politics, and the threat of oligarchy. Therefore, strengthening transparent political institutionalization and revitalizing Pancasila values in the younger generation are absolute prerequisites to maintain the continuity of a healthy and equitable democratic system in Indonesia.

Demokrasi indonesia di persimpangan: harapan rakyat dan realitas politik

2026-06-11T03:14:53+00:00

Indonesian democracy was born from the nation’s struggle to achieve people’s sovereignty and freedom in state life. This article discusses the development of democracy in Indonesia, public expectations of democracy, political realities, and efforts to strengthen democracy so that it better serves the people. The results of the discussion show that Indonesian democracy has developed from the parliamentary era to the reform era, which is more open to public participation. However, democracy still faces various challenges such as corruption, money politics, domination of political elites, as well as the spread of hoaxes and polarization on social media. Therefore, political education, strict law enforcement, and increased public participation are needed to create a more just, transparent, and prosperous democracy.

Konstruksi identitas politik gen z dalam ruang publik modern: studi kualitatif mengenai makna diskusi demokrasi di kafe modern

2026-06-11T03:11:53+00:00

Modern cafes in Malang have transformed into hybrid public spaces where Generation Z (Gen Z) can exchange ideas on democratic issues. This study, using a phenomenological approach, reveals five main findings: (1) Cafés function as a modified “third place,” neutralizing class hierarchies while maintaining privacy hierarchies; (2) They combine physical and digital interactions but face a digital validation paradox that can undermine individual self-confidence; (3) A shift from a popular public sphere toward an issue-partisan public sphere; (4) The café’s aesthetic creates legitimacy for political discourse; (5) Cafés become the infrastructure of Gen Z’s political identity. The study concludes that modern cafés facilitate hybrid, reflective, and autonomous political participation, and reconceptualize several theories of the public sphere within the context of digital-native Gen Z in Indonesia.

Identitas nasional di era globalisasi: tantangan dan upaya mempertahankan jati diri bangsa

2026-06-11T03:05:50+00:00

Indonesia’s diversity makes national identity an important aspect in maintaining social unity. In the current era of globalization, the development of technology and social media has made foreign cultures easier to enter everyday life, especially among the younger generation. This condition has caused some people to become more interested in foreign cultures than in their own local traditions. If not addressed properly, it may reduce the sense of nationalism and gradually weaken Indonesia’s national identity. This paper discusses the importance of national identity and various efforts that can be made to preserve the nation’s character amid the development of globalization. The method used in this paper is literature study by utilizing various sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles related to national identity, nationalism, and globalization. Based on the discussion, national identity still has an important role in the life of Indonesian society. In addition, civic education, preservation of local culture, and the wise use of technology can become efforts to maintain national identity in the midst of globalization. Therefore, awareness from society, the government, and educational institutions is needed to preserve national values so that they do not fade due to the influence of foreign cultures.

Peran pancasila dalam memperkuat identitas nasional bangsa indonesia

2026-06-11T03:00:15+00:00

Pancasila, as the foundation of the state, plays a crucial role in shaping and strengthening Indonesia’s national identity. Amid the rapid flow of globalization, which brings various foreign cultural influences, Pancasila serves as the main guideline in preserving national values, unity, and the nation’s identity. This paper aims to examine the role of Pancasila in reinforcing national identity by using a qualitative approach through a literature review from various sources, including news and academic journals. The results of the analysis show that the values contained in Pancasila, such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, and social justice, remain relevant in facing contemporary challenges, including social conflicts, threats of national disintegration, and moral crises. In addition, the implementation of Pancasila values in daily life is a key factor in maintaining national unity and integrity. Therefore, efforts to enhance the understanding and practice of Pancasila must continue to be strengthened through education and public policies so that national identity remains solid amid the dynamics of changing times.

Eksistensi identitas nasional indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi

2026-06-11T02:47:52+00:00

National identity is the identity of a nation that reflects the values, culture, language, and ideology possessed by a country. In the era of globalization, the rapid development of technology and information has greatly influenced the lives of Indonesian people, especially the younger generation. The unrestricted entry of foreign cultures may cause a decline in nationalism and understanding of national values. This article aims to discuss the existence of Indonesian national identity in facing the challenges of globalization and the efforts that can be made to preserve it. The method used in this article is a literature study by examining various sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. The results show that national identity can be maintained through strengthening character education, preserving local culture, implementing Pancasila values, and increasing patriotism within society. Therefore, national identity must continue to be preserved so that the Indonesian nation does not lose its identity amid the development of modern globalization.

Strategi integrasi nilai islam dan pancasila melalui kurikulum integratif dan budaya akademik di uin malang

2026-06-11T02:42:42+00:00

This research aims to examine the integration of Islamic values and Pancasila in the development of science at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with pedagogical and sociological perspectives, this study explores the institution's efforts to eliminate the dichotomy between religious and general sciences. Data were collected through observations and purposive interviews with various elements of the university's educational system. The results indicate that integration is carried out systematically through an integrative curriculum, enhancing lecturer competence as moral role models, and strengthening a religious and nationalistic academic culture. Islamic values as a spiritual foundation and Pancasila as a national basis converge on the principles of divinity and humanity. Despite facing challenges such as cognitive dominance and the currents of globalization, this implementation is proven to contribute to forming student characters that balance spiritual depth and professional maturity. The study concludes that continuous strengthening of integration is essential to produce graduates who are not only academically bright but also possess solid moral integrity.

Membangun karakter anti korupsi melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan

2026-06-11T02:39:22+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of Civic Education in shaping anti-corruption character among the younger generation. Corruption is a crucial problem that has a significant impact on the social, political, economic, and moral aspects of Indonesian society, thus requiring a prevention strategy through character education. The methodological approach applied in this study is a literature study, by examining various relevant scientific literature sources on anti-corruption education and Civic Education. The results of the study indicate that Civic Education plays an important role in instilling anti-corruption values, such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and integrity, through the instillation of Pancasila values and character education. Furthermore, school culture and teacher role models are also key determinants in shaping anti-corruption behavior in students. Therefore, Civic Education can serve as an effective instrument in shaping a generation with integrity and a strong anti-corruption awareness.

Dinamika demokrasi pros prosedural vs demokrasi substantif di indonesia pasca pemilu 2024: tantangan representasi dan partisipasi publik

2026-06-11T02:31:30+00:00

Democracy is a system of government that places the people as the ultimate holders of sovereignty in the life of the nation. The development of democracy in Indonesia has undergone significant changes since the Reformation era, particularly in the political, legal, and constitutional spheres. Democracy is not only about the conduct of general elections, but also encompasses public participation, law enforcement, the protection of human rights, and oversight of the government’s operations. However, the practice of democracy in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as political populism, low public participation, the spread of misinformation, and weak law enforcement. This study aims to explain the importance of public participation, substantive democracy, and the role of state institutions in maintaining democratic stability in Indonesia. The findings indicate that a well-functioning democracy is not merely focused on formal procedures like elections but must also foster social justice, public welfare, and the protection of citizens’ rights. Furthermore, strengthening the legal system, constitutional reform, and the existence of independent state institutions are crucial factors in fostering a transparent and accountable government. Therefore, collaboration between the government and the public is essential to enhance the quality of democracy in Indonesia.

Dinamika landasan kewarganegaraan di indonesia: analisis integratif perspektif historis, yuridis, dan sosiologis

2026-06-11T02:29:19+00:00

Citizenship in the context of the modern state is not only interpreted as an administrative status, but also as a collective identity formed through the history, law, and social dynamics of society. This research aims to analyze the foundation of Indonesian citizenship through historical, juridical, and sociological perspectives and see the integrative linkages between the three. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method through the analysis of academic literature, laws and regulations, and research results related to Indonesian citizenship. The results of the study show that historically Indonesian citizenship was born from the experience of colonialism, equal fate, and the struggle for independence which gave birth to a national identity based on Pancasila. Juridically, citizenship gains legitimacy through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 12 of 2006 which guarantees the equality of citizens' rights before the law. Meanwhile, sociologically, citizenship functions as an instrument of social integration that is able to unite ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity in Indonesia's national identity. This study concludes that the integration of historical, juridical and sociological foundations is important to build civic competence, strengthen national identity, and maintain national resilience in the midst of the challenges of globalization and social fragmentation.

Pancasila sebagai fondasi identitas nasional: memudarnya karakter kebangsaan pada generasi muda di era globalisasi

2026-06-11T02:15:56+00:00

Indonesia's national identity, which is based on the values of Pancasila, faces serious challenges due to the rapid flow of globalization, especially among the younger generation. The phenomenon of the fading national character is reflected in the increasing intolerance, digital individualism, weakening spirit of mutual cooperation, radicalism, moral crisis, and weak national literacy. This article aims to: (1) examine the position of Pancasila as the foundation of National Identity both philosophically and historically; (2) analyze the forms of the fading national character in the younger generation; (3) identify the causative factors in the context of globalization; and (4) formulate efforts to address the erosion of national character. The method used is library research with an approach to understand the phenomenon and analyze its causes. The data sources are accredited national journals, campus journals, and books. Analysis is conducted through content analysis and narrative synthesis. The study results show that Pancasila plays a very important role in regulating national and state life, especially in shaping a character with a national spirit. However, unfortunately, in the era of globalization, there has been a phenomenon of the fading of national character. Some of the contributing factors are globalization, digital culture, and educational institutions.

Lemahnya rasa integritas nasional: tahun 2025 diawali dengan perebutan gelar liga korupsi di indonesia

2026-06-11T02:11:55+00:00

This study examines low national integrity. The goal is to identify the fundamental causes of low national integrity. This research uses a literature review method. This method combines several relevant articles, journals, and websites from various sources to gain a deeper understanding of low national integrity. The findings indicate that the most fundamental factor causing low national integrity is the lack of desire and awareness to unite as one whole nation, namely Indonesia. Because without a sense of national integrity, a country or nation will experience numerous divisions that result in numerous internal problems within the country itself. For example, corruption can occur due to a lack of national integrity felt by the perpetrators of corruption or corruptors themselves. Because it can be said that corruption has a very fatal impact on the country, especially if the perpetrators of corruption are part of the government. If the government itself commits corruption, wouldn't public trust in the government be reduced? This can also result in the public not obeying and submitting to their authority.

Penguatan pendidikan antikorupsi melalui integrasi kurikulum dan budaya Sekolah

2026-06-11T02:06:59+00:00

Anti-corruption education is important to implement from an early age because corruption is not only
related to legal violations but also indicates weak character, integrity, and social responsibility. This study
used a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were obtained through a
review of journals, scientific articles, books, and documents relevant to anti-corruption education,
character education, curriculum, and school culture. The results of the discussion indicate that the
integration of anti-corruption education can be achieved through learning objectives, materials, methods,
teaching tools, and assessments. Furthermore, school culture serves as a practical space for anti
corruption values through role models, fair rules, a prohibition on cheating, transparency of class funds,
an honest canteen, and student council activities. A model for strengthening anti-corruption education
needs to be built through an integration of the curriculum, school culture, role models, and participation
of the school community. Thus, anti-corruption education does not remain a theory but becomes a real
habit in school life.

Peran seni tradisional sebagai wadah ekspresi pluralisme: kajian tentang tarian “reog ponorogo” dalam konteks keberagaman.

2026-06-11T02:03:26+00:00

Indonesia is known as an archipelagic nation with a very complex diversity of ethnicities, religions, races, and cultures. In this context, the values of tolerance and pluralism are fundamental pillars for maintaining social integrity and harmony amidst differences. Traditional arts play a strategic role as effective cultural media for instilling, expressing, and preserving these values. This research aims to deeply examine the role of Reog Ponorogo art as a platform for expressing pluralism and to identify the values of tolerance contained within every aspect of its performance. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a narrative analysis approach and literature review. Data was collected through the exploration of historical stories, legends, as well as studies of various relevant literature and documents. The analysis results indicate that Reog Ponorogo is a representation of cultural acculturation that blends various elements of tradition and belief into a unified whole. The symbolism in the costumes, dance movements, and the presented storyline reflect the spirit of unity in diversity. Furthermore, the values of tolerance, mutual cooperation, and inclusivity are clearly depicted in the philosophy of this art form. In conclusion, Reog Ponorogo functions as an effective medium for conveying moral messages in instilling an attitude of respecting differences, thus playing an important role in strengthening the spirit of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" in society.

Optimalisasi geostrategi indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan global dan regional

2026-06-09T09:51:29+00:00

Indonesia’s geostrategy is a national approach that utilizes its geographical location, natural resources, and socio-political potential to achieve national goals. Amidst the era of globalization and geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region, Indonesia faces various challenges, both global and regional, such as major competition, maritime security threats, climate change, the global economics crisis, and advances in digital technology. This research aims to analyze the optimization of Indonesia’s geostrategy in facing these challenges using a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature study of scientific journals and national policy documents. The results of the study indicate that to optimize Indonesia’s geostrategy, it is necessary to strengthen national resilience, active diplomacy maritime economic development, defense modernization, and strengthening regional cooperation, especially with ASEAN. In addition, the application of the concept of Wawasan Nusantara and national resilience are important foundations in maintaining national sovereignty amid global dynamics. Indonesia also needs to increase technological capacity, human resource development, and domestic political stability to maintain its strategic position in the Indo-Pacific region. With effective geostrategic optimization, Indonesia can increase national competitiveness while maintaining its position at the regional and international levels.

Analisis konseptual geopolitik dan geostrategi: dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi

2026-06-09T09:48:57+00:00

This study discusses geopolitics and geostrategy using a conceptual analysis approach in facing the challenges of globalization. Globalization has made relations between countries more open and interconnected, covering economic, political, and cultural aspects. This condition creates opportunities but also brings various challenges, such as global competition, interdependence among countries, and potential threats to national sovereignty. In addition, the development of technology and information has accelerated global interactions, which affects the patterns of international relations in a significant way. Through a conceptual approach, this study aims to explain how geopolitics, as a basis for understanding geographical conditions and a country’s power, can influence policy decisions. Meanwhile, geostrategy plays a role as the strategy used by a country to achieve its national interests in the midst of dynamic and uncertain global changes that continue to evolve over time. The results show that geopolitics and geostrategy are closely related and cannot be separated. Geopolitics becomes the foundation for understanding a country’s position and potential, while geostrategy serves as a way to utilize that potential effectively and sustainably for long-term national goals. In the context of globalization, both are important for countries to survive, compete, and maintain national stability in an increasingly complex global environment. A good understanding of these concepts can support better and more adaptive policymaking. In the context of globalization, both are important for countries to survive, compete, and maintain national stability in an increasingly complex global environment. A good understanding of these concepts can support better and more adaptive policymaking.

Efektivitas pendidikan multikultural dalam penguatan toleransi dan pluralisme mahasiswa di indonesia

2026-06-09T09:46:36+00:00

Multicultural education is an important educational approach for fostering religious tolerance and moderation in Indonesia’s diverse society. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of multicultural education in strengthening religious tolerance and moderation among university students in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing various scientific journals related to multicultural education, religious moderation, and civic education. The results indicate that multicultural education can enhance attitudes of tolerance, democracy, cooperation, and respect for cultural and religious diversity. Furthermore, strengthening religious moderation through education can foster balanced religious attitudes and respect for differing beliefs. Civic education also plays a crucial role in enhancing students’ social awareness, critical thinking skills, and sense of national responsibility. Thus, the integration of multicultural education, religious moderation, and civic education serves as an effective strategy for maintaining national unity in Indonesia in the modern era.

Toleransi di indonesia: dinamika dan upaya penguatan dalam masyarakat multikultural

2026-06-09T09:43:24+00:00

Ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity in Indonesia makes tolerance a crucial pillar for maintaining national unity. Although constitutionally guaranteed by Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution and the values of Pancasila, the practice of tolerance in Indonesia faces various challenges, particularly in the social, political, and educational domains. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the dynamics of tolerance in Indonesia, focusing on the concept of social psychology, influencing factors, local wisdom as a foundation, and the role of education in instilling tolerance values. This research employs a qualitative approach using the library research method, examining various relevant and freely accessible scientific sources. The findings indicate that tolerance is influenced by internal factors such as empathy and ethnic identity, as well as external factors including education, social interaction, social capital, and understanding of tolerance. Local wisdom, such as the Lonto Leok culture in West Manggarai, proves to be a strong foundation for the practice of tolerance that thrives in society. In education, strategies such as role modeling, heterogeneous group learning, habituation activities, and the implementation of religious moderation through intracurricular and extracurricular activities in madrasas contribute positively to the early development of tolerant attitudes. This article concludes that tolerance in Indonesia is a dynamic collective capacity that needs to be nurtured simultaneously through strengthening individual psychology and creating an inclusive social environment.

Pendekatan pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila pada kurikulum merdeka; belajar pengembangan pada siswa sd/mi

2026-06-09T09:39:09+00:00

The purpose of this study is due to the importance of the role of teachers in shaping students through the Merdeka curriculum approach. The issues studied relate to the implementation of Pancasila Education in the Merdeka curriculum, which is able to develop the character and potential of students in the modern era. The goal is to understand Pancasila learning through the Merdeka curriculum and its impact on students related to its implementation. The Merdeka curriculum has a significant influence on student development today. This method uses a qualitative approach with a literature study approach through examining, reading, and reviewing several journals, articles, and books related to Pancasila education learning in the Merdeka curriculum. Through the results of the Merdeka curriculum study, students are able to increase student activeness, teacher creativity, and provide flexible and contextual learning spaces.

Hoaks dan disinformasi politik sebagai ancaman terhadap kualitas demokrasi di indonesia: analisis dalam konteks pemilu

2026-06-09T09:32:14+00:00

Hoaxes and political disinformation on social media have become a serious threat in maintaining the quality of democracy in Indonesia, especially in the implementation of elections. This study aims to analyze how the pattern of hoaxes and political disinformation spread, as well as their impact on society and on elections. The results of the study explained that the spread of hoaxes is structured and involves political actors, influencers and buzzers who use social media algorithms. The low digital literacy of the community is the main door for the spread of hoaxes to run smoothly. The impact of the spread of hoaxes and disinformation can reduce the quality of public trust in the government and cause horizontal conflicts between groups. Countermeasures have been regulated through the ITE Law, supervision by the Bawaslu and KPU institutions and education from educational institutions about digital literacy.

Efektivitas program pendidikan anti korupsi di perguruan tinggi indonesia

2026-06-09T09:24:50+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of anti-corruption education programs in higher education institutions in Indonesia in shaping students’ integrity. Anti-corruption education is considered a strategic preventive effort to reduce corrupt practices through the cultivation of values such as honesty, responsibility, and transparency. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method from various scientific sources, as well as an analysis of program implementation in several universities.The results indicate that the integration of anti-corruption education into both academic and non-academic activities can enhance students’ awareness, understanding, and attitudes toward the importance of integrity. However, the effectiveness of the program still faces several challenges, including the lack of innovative teaching methods, limited lecturer training and competence, and the suboptimal application of anti-corruption values in students’ daily lives.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen more contextual, interactive, and participatory learning strategies, along with continuous institutional support, to maximize the impact of anti-corruption education programs in developing a generation with strong integrity.

Keselarasan pancasila dan konstitusi di indonesia: menatap masa depan demokrasi indonesia di era digital

2026-06-09T09:19:37+00:00

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to Indonesia’s democratic system. The presence of social media and digital spaces opens opportunities for broader public participation in political life, but it also creates challenges such as the spread of hoaxes, political polarization, hate speech, and the decline of democratic ethics. This article aims to discuss the importance of aligning Pancasila and the Constitution in facing the future of Indonesian democracy in the digital era. The writing of this article uses a literature study method, drawing references from various journals and sources that examine democracy, Pancasila, and the Constitution. The study shows that Pancasila is very important as a moral foundation and national identity, while the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides the legal basis to maintain an orderly and fair democracy. In addition, young people and political education play a key role in building a healthy and responsible digital democracy. Therefore, strengthening Pancasila values, constitutional awareness, and digital literacy are essential steps to protect the quality of Indonesia’s democracy in the middle of global technological change.

Membangun Kesadaran Anti-Korupsi: Sinergi Penegakan Hukum, Digitalisasi, dan Pendidikan Karakter Generasi Muda

2026-06-09T09:15:57+00:00

Corruption in Indonesia remains a structural problem, with the 2025 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) score dropping to 34. This article analyzes anti-corruption efforts through three pillars: law enforcement, governance digitalization, and anti-corruption character education. Based on a literature review, the findings show that the 2025-2026 National Strategy for Corruption Prevention (Stranas PK) prioritizes digitalization through a GovTech super app, projected to save up to IDR 100 trillion, yet faces obstacles in infrastructure, human resources, and cybersecurity. Pancasila and religion based anti corruption education proves effective, while restorative justice and asset forfeiture (non conviction based) approaches need implementation. Success also depends on the role of youth, civil society, and cross institutional collaboration (KPK, Polri, Bappenas, Kemendagri). In conclusion, combating corruption requires a holistic, integrated approach to achieve the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision.

Peran generasi muda dalam memperkuat demokrasi di indonesia

2026-06-09T09:12:14+00:00

Democracy is a system of government that places public participation as a crucial element in determining the direction of state policy. In the development of democracy in Indonesia, the younger generation plays a strategic role as agents of social and political change. This article aims to discuss the role of the younger generation in strengthening democracy in Indonesia, the challenges they face, and efforts that can be made to increase their participation in democratic life. The method used in writing this article is a literature study by reviewing various journals and relevant scientific sources on democracy and youth participation. The results of the discussion indicate that the younger generation plays a significant role in increasing political participation, utilizing social media as a means of democratic communication, and countering hoaxes and disinformation in the digital era. Furthermore, the younger generation also contributes to maintaining democratic values through a critical, participatory, and responsible attitude towards social and political life. However, the younger generation still faces various challenges such as low political literacy, the influence of identity politics, the spread of fake news, and political pragmatism. Therefore, political education, strengthening digital literacy, and support from the government and educational institutions are needed so that the younger generation can optimally fulfill their role in strengthening democracy in Indonesia.

Identitas nasional : menjaga identitas nasional di tengah arus globalisasi dan perkembangan digital

2026-06-09T07:42:11+00:00

Globalization and digital development have brought profound changes to Indonesian society, particularly among the younger generation. On one hand, technological advancement offers significant benefits in terms of easier access to information, education, and communication. On the other hand, the rapid influx of foreign cultures poses a serious threat to Indonesia's national identity, which is rooted in Pancasila values, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the importance of preserving national identity amid the currents of globalization and digital development, as well as to identify various efforts that can be made to maintain national values in the modern era. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various relevant sources related to national identity, the impact of globalization, and the role of the younger generation. The findings indicate that national identity faces serious threats, including the erosion of local culture, the decline of nationalism, and the infiltration of foreign values that are inconsistent with the nation's character. Efforts to preserve national identity can be made through strengthening Pancasila and character education, preserving local culture, using digital media wisely, and enhancing the active role of youth as agents of change. This study concludes that national identity must be continuously strengthened as the foundation of national unity amid the increasingly complex dynamics of change.

Kedudukan dan peran kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah dalam sistem hukum nasional

2026-06-09T07:37:28+00:00

The Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) is a codified legal framework established to provide legal certainty and guidance in the practice of sharia-based economic activities in Indonesia. This article examines KHES systematically, covering its historical background, drafting methodology, legal substance, and structural arrangement. Furthermore, this study analyzes the position of KHES within the national legal system, particularly in relation to its juridical and authoritative functions in sharia economic practices. The findings indicate that KHES plays a significant role as a juridical basis for resolving sharia economic disputes. By exploring these aspects, this paper aims to strengthen academic understanding of the strategic position of KHES as a normative instrument that bridges Islamic law and the national legal system. The integration of sharia principles and positive law is expected to serve as a foundational basis for the development of a more comprehensive and practically applicable sharia economic legal system within the national legal framework.

Penegakan HAM dalam perspektif hukum dan keadilan sosial

2026-06-09T07:32:54+00:00

Human Rights (HAM) are fundamental rights that every person possesses from birth and must be protected and upheld by the state. The enforcement of human rights is very important to ensure that social justice can be experienced by all members of society. This study aims to examine the enforcement of human rights from a legal perspective and its relationship with social justice in Indonesia.This research uses a normative legal method, which involves analyzing various laws and regulations as well as academic literature. The results show that the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia still faces many challenges, such as weak law enforcement, low public awareness of human rights, and ongoing social inequality.Therefore, improvements in the legal system are needed, along with strengthening institutions that handle human rights and encouraging active public participation so that social justice can truly be achieved for all.

Analisis manajemen operasional terhadap efisiensi biaya produksi

2026-06-09T07:22:21+00:00

Production cost efficiency is a crucial factor in improving a company's competitiveness and poverty reduction. Operational management plays a key role in managing production resources to ensure effective and efficient production processes. This study aims to analyze the role of operational management in production cost efficiency. The study employed a literature review method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from relevant articles accessible through Google Scholar and then analyzed descriptively. The study's results indicate that the implementation of effective operational management, encompassing production planning, inventory control, work scheduling, and quality control, can reduce waste, increase productivity, and lower production costs. Therefore, integrated operational management is a crucial strategy for improving production cost efficiency and a company's competitive advantage.

Perspektif ekologi terhadap sikap manusia yang membelakangi ayat-ayat penciptaan dalam al-qur’an

2026-06-09T07:07:54+00:00

The relationship between humans and the environment is characterized by mutual dependence and interconnectedness. The environment provides essential resources for human survival, while humans hold moral and spiritual responsibilities to protect and preserve it, as emphasized in religious teachings, including the concept of humans as stewards (khalifah) on Earth. However, the advancement of modern civilization has led to the misuse of human authority through excessive exploitation of natural resources, such as deforestation, pollution, and ecosystem destruction. These actions have triggered ecological imbalance, resulting in increased natural disasters, declining biodiversity, and threats to human survival. This paper examines the interdependence between humans and the environment, the destructive impacts of irresponsible human behavior, and offers solutions to restore environmental stability through raising awareness, reforesting degraded forests, and improving waste management practices. These efforts are expected to help restore ecological balance and reinforce the role of humans as guardians of Earth’s sustainability

Implementasi nilai persatuan dan kesatuan perspektif Al-qur`an dan hadist dalam masyarakat

2026-06-09T05:56:52+00:00

Unity is a fundamental value in Islamic teachings that serves as the foundation for social harmony and the strength of the ummah. This principle emphasizes that differences in ethnicity, culture, language, and social status should not lead to division, but rather become a means of complementing one another for the common good. The Qur’an positions unity as a bond built upon faith, as stated in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13 and other verses that promote solidarity, justice, and collective responsibility. Prophetic hadith reinforce this teaching by stressing the importance of love for one’s homeland, brotherhood, and the obligation to avoid division in order to ensure the safety and welfare of the community. This value is not only normative but can also be implemented in social life, particularly during times of crisis that demand cooperation and mutual support, as reflected in various historical has happened. Therefore, unity in Islam functions not only as a moral doctrine but also as a necessary social strategy for building a harmonious, just, and empowered society. Consequently, religious education, social institutions, and governmental roles are essential in cultivating tolerance, solidarity, and religious moderation so that the value of unity can be internalized and actualized in national life.

Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran speaking bahasa inggris di Madrasah

2026-06-09T05:52:59+00:00

English is essential for addressing global challenges, particularly speaking skills, which remain difficult for many madrasah students. This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of English speaking instruction in madrasahs and to identify factors that support and hinder the success of speaking learning. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on students’ experiences, perspectives, and perceptions of the learning process they undergo. Data were collected through qualitative methods such as observation, interviews, and student reflections. The findings indicate that students’ perceptions significantly influence their engagement and confidence in speaking English. Positive perceptions encourage active participation, whereas negative perceptions lead to passive behavior and speaking anxiety. Communicative teaching methods and a supportive classroom environment serve as facilitating factors, while limited time, learning media, and conventional teaching methods act as barriers. This study highlights the importance of contextual and humanistic speaking instruction in madrasahs

Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia

2026-06-09T05:48:42+00:00

Indonesia's digital economy is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the increasing use of the internet, smartphones, and various platform-based services. This development opens up significant opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to expand their market reach, improve operational efficiency, and reduce marketing costs through the use of digital marketing and e-commerce. However, the transformation to a digital economy also presents various challenges, such as the digital literacy gap, data security issues, and increasing competition. This article aims to examine the development of the digital economy in Indonesia, analyze its impact on MSMEs, and identify the various challenges faced in the adaptation process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, referencing various national journals, including academic publications from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, to produce a comprehensive and scientifically based discussion.

Penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar

2026-06-09T05:34:21+00:00

The assessment of Islamic education in elementary schools is a crucial foundation for shaping the character and morals of human resources. Education is the beginning of the formal education process, integrating science and Islamic religion. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which Islamic values and general science are understood in the elementary education curriculum in Indonesia. Our research method employed a literature review approach. Research findings from several sources indicate that although Islamic values have been incorporated into the curriculum, their implementation is highly dependent on teacher competence, school environmental support, and integration between subjects. This study recommends ongoing teacher training and strengthening of an Islamic school culture to maximize the implementation of Islamic values in the elementary education curriculum.

Analisis kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2020–2024 menggunakan pendekatan Return on Assets (ROA)

2026-06-09T05:29:59+00:00

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. for the 2020–2024 period using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as the main profitability indicator. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, utilizing secondary data from the bank’s official annual reports and published financial statements, processed through a financial ratio approach. The results reveal that Bank Muamalat’s ROA experienced significant pressure in 2020–2021 (even recording a negative -0.05% in 2020) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which triggered an increase in NPF and a decline in financing income. However, starting in 2022, a consistent recovery trend emerged, with ROA steadily rising to 0.30% by 2024. This improvement was primarily driven by enhanced operational efficiency (lower BOPO ratio), better financing quality control, optimization of productive assets, as well as support from national economic recovery and growing Islamic financial literacy among the public. These findings reinforce that ROA remains a relevant and effective measurement tool for assessing an Islamic bank’s ability to generate profit from its managed assets while upholding sharia governance principles. This research is expected to serve as an additional empirical reference for studies on Islamic banking performance in Indonesia.

Evaluasi pertumbuhan nilai perusahaan bank syariah Indonesia selama 2020–2024 menggunakan rasio PBV sebagai indikator market value

2026-06-06T04:11:52+00:00

This study aims to analyze the company value of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio in the pre- and post-merger periods in 2021. The method used is descriptive with secondary data from financial reports and stock market data from 2020–2024. The results show that BSI's post-merger PBV is in the range of 2.8–2.95, reflecting stability and high investor confidence in the company's prospects. Despite experiencing fluctuations due to the integration process and economic conditions, the PBV trend continues to demonstrate a positive market perception. Factors influencing PBV include financial performance such as ROE, ROA, and EPS, macroeconomic conditions, and successful risk management and post-merger integration. A high PBV also indicates potential overvaluation if not accompanied by consistent performance. Thus, PBV is an important indicator in assessing BSI's company value and investment attractiveness in the capital market.

Analisis kaitan antara gaya dan percepatan berdasarkan hukum kedua newton

2026-06-06T04:07:56+00:00

Newton's second Law is one of the fundamental concepts of physics that connects force, mass, and acceleration. Understanding this concept still requires empirical evidence to avoid being confined to theoretical fantasy. The definition of physics that has discussed Factors Influencing Physics Understanding states that Personal Factors that lead to the adjustment of physics teaching programs is one theory that defines physics as the discovery of truth for personal circumstances. This factor has the greatest potential in developing physics into the discovery of truth. This Personal Factor is then the Primary Factor that leads to the adjustment of the physics teaching curriculum. This factor leads with the strongest potential to develop physics as the discovery of truth. This personal factor has the strongest potential to lead to the adjustment of the physics curriculum/course. This factor also leads with the strongest potential to lead to the advancement of physics into the discovery of truth. This personal factor leads with the strongest potential to lead to adjustments.

Identitas nasional di era digital

2026-06-06T04:02:55+00:00

The rapid advancement of digital technology has posed serious challenges to the sustainability of national identity, particularly among Generation Z, who have grown up entirely within a digital ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of national identity among Generation Z in the digital era, identify the factors contributing to the weakening of national consciousness, and map the strategic challenges and opportunities for its strengthening. The research employs a library research approach through the review of relevant academic journals, reference books, and policy documents. The findings reveal that Generation Z possesses an open, creative, and critical character, yet faces an identity crisis triggered by the dominance of foreign cultures through social media, insufficient internalization of national values in civic education, and rising individualism and consumerism. Conversely, the digital era also presents significant opportunities through the use of social media as a platform for promoting local wisdom and disseminating contextual national narratives. This study concludes that strengthening Generation Z's national identity requires an adaptive, technology-based approach that positions Pancasila as a dynamic cultural filter, supported by synergy among the government, educational institutions, and local content creators..

Peran generasi z sebagai penggerak dalam mengubah budaya anti korupsi di Indonesia melalui media digital

2026-06-04T01:23:02+00:00

Corruption remains one of the major obstacles to Indonesia’s national development. Efforts to eradicate corruption cannot rely solely on law enforcement but also require preventive approaches through anti-corruption education. In this context, Generation Z holds a strategic position as an agent of change because they grow alongside digital technology and actively use social media in their daily lives. This article aims to analyze the role of Generation Z as a driving force in building an anti-corruption culture in Indonesia through digital media. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach by reviewing various journals, books, and relevant scientific articles. The findings show that digital media such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, podcasts, and online webinars can serve as effective tools for anti-corruption education through social campaigns, information dissemination, and public oversight. However, the rapid growth of digital media also presents challenges, including low digital literacy, the spread of misinformation, and the normalization of dishonest behavior on social media. Therefore, strengthening character education, digital literacy, and collaboration among families, educational institutions, government, and society is necessary to build a culture of integrity. Generation Z has great potential to become a driving force for social change toward a more transparent and corruption-free Indonesia.

Transformasi geostrategi Indonesia di tengah perubahan tatanan geopolitik global

2026-06-06T03:54:25+00:00

Global geopolitical developments in the 21st century have significantly impacted Indonesia's national resilience. With globalization, technological advancements, inter-state competition, and non-military threats such as cybercrime and radicalism, Indonesia needs to develop a national strategy that can adapt sustainably. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's geostrategy has evolved in response to changes in the global geopolitical order and strengthen national resilience. This study employed a literature review method, reviewing various journals and literature on geopolitics, geostrategy, and Indonesia's national resilience. The results show that Indonesia's strategic location in the Indo-Pacific region offers numerous opportunities, particularly in the fields of economics, trade, and international diplomatic relations. However, this location also presents numerous challenges, particularly in maritime security, such as piracy and territorial conflicts. Therefore, Indonesia needs to strengthen the values of Pancasila, improve the quality of human resources, develop digital literacy, modernize its defense system, and strengthen regional cooperation through ASEAN. In this way, Indonesia can maintain national sovereignty and stability. To achieve this, synergistic cooperation is needed between the government, society, and national institutions to strengthen Indonesia's national resilience amidst the ever-evolving global geopolitical dynamics.

Demokrasi Indonesia di tengah arus digitalisasi

2026-06-06T03:50:41+00:00

The development of digital technology has significantly transformed democratic practices and patterns of political participation in Indonesia, particularly among young people. Social media and the internet have become new public spaces that enable citizens to access political information, voice their aspirations, and engage in democratic activities more quickly and openly. This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian democracy in the midst of the digital era, the forms of political participation among young people, and the various challenges that have emerged in digital democracy. This study employs a literature review method, utilizing journals, academic articles, and relevant references on digital democracy and youth political participation. The findings indicate that digitalization has enhanced youth political participation through digital campaigns, online discussions, and internet-based social movements. However, digital democracy also presents several challenges, including hoaxes, political disinformation, social polarization, identity politics, low digital literacy, and the phenomenon of slacktivism. Therefore, strengthening political education, improving digital literacy, and developing innovations in digital democracy are crucial for creating a more participatory, inclusive, transparent, and high-quality democracy in Indonesia in the digital age.

Toleransi dan pluralisme: peran toleransi dalam memperkuat pluralisme di indonesia sebagai negara multikultural

2026-06-06T03:47:51+00:00

With more than 300 ethnic groups and hundreds of different regional languages, Indonesia showcases the rich diversity of this people. This diversity reflects the fact that its varied cultures and histories constitute a unique asset for the consequently, the phenomena of pluralism and multiculturalism have become defining characteristics of Indonesia’s identity. However, this diversity also present unique challenges for Indonesia. This forms the focus of this paper’s objective: to understand the importance of tolerance in addressing these challenges and issues. In this multicultural society, creating social harmony is not easy. One of factors the greatly influences the maintenance of this harmony is tolerance and the strengthening of cultural pluralism.

Pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis merdeka belajar dalam membentuk profil pelajar Pancasila

2026-06-06T03:42:18+00:00

The development of an Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum based on the Merdeka Belajar concept is an effort to support the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile in accordance with national education goals. This article aims to explain the role and strategies of developing a Merdeka Belajar-based PAI curriculum in shaping students who are religious, creative, independent, tolerant, and critical thinkers. The method used in this article is a literature study by reviewing various relevant journals and scientific sources. The results show that the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-based PAI curriculum is able to create a more flexible, innovative, and student-centered learning process. In addition to improving religious understanding, PAI learning also plays a role in instilling the values of the Pancasila Student Profile through contextual and project-based learning activities. Although there are still several challenges in its implementation, the development of the Merdeka Belajar-based PAI curriculum is considered effective in forming a religious, character-driven generation capable of facing modern developments.

Gotong royong sebagai cerminan identitas nasional dalam masyarakat pedesaan

2026-06-06T03:38:51+00:00

Gotong royong is a unique Indonesian culture that reflects the values of mutual help, togetherness, kinship, solidarity and unity in community life. This mutual cooperation has become the national identity of Indonesia which has been passed down from generation to generation, especially among rural communities. This writing aims to discuss mutual cooperation as a national identity, factors in the formation of national identity, the role of mutual cooperation as a national identity, especially in rural communities. The method used is a library study method by reviewing various journals and other related scientific sources. The results of the discussion show that mutual cooperation has an important role in the social life of this country. Gotong royong is a culture passed down from generation to generation in Indonesia, especially in rural communities. However, due to developments over time and the influence of globalization, attitudes of materialism and individualism have emerged in society. Therefore, it is important to preserve mutual cooperation as a national identity.

Mediasi sengketa perbankan syariah dalam prespektif fiqh muamalah dan hukum positif

2026-06-06T03:34:59+00:00

Mediation in Islamic banking disputes faces a major challenge: Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) emphasizes peaceful resolution through deliberation and substantive justice, while Indonesian positive law tends to prioritize litigation in religious or Islamic commercial courts. This study analyzes how to integrate these two approaches to strengthen mediation as the primary dispute resolution method. Applying normative and comparative legal methods, the study examines Islamic values such as sulh alongside Indonesian regulations regarding arbitration and other dispute resolution methods. The results indicate that integrating the principle of islah from Islamic law with Law No. 30 of 1999 can substantially improve the effectiveness of the mediation process, with a success rate of up to 80%. In conclusion, harmonizing Islamic jurisprudence and national law can improve the Islamic justice system by prioritizing mediation as a fairer and more efficient solution.

Peran media digital dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di kalangan mahasiswa

2026-06-06T03:31:43+00:00

This article discusses the role of digital media in strengthening religious moderation among university students in the digital era. The study aims to explain how social media can be used as a medium for internalizing values of tolerance, anti-radicalism, and respect for diversity. The research method used is a qualitative literature review by analyzing scientific journals related to religious moderation and digital media. The findings indicate that digital media plays an important role in creating dialogue spaces, disseminating educational content, and improving students’ digital literacy. However, digital media also presents challenges such as hoaxes, hate speech, and the spread of radical ideologies. Therefore, strengthening religious moderation education and digital literacy is necessary so that students can use digital media wisely and responsibly.

Penegakan HAM

2026-06-06T03:28:23+00:00

Human Rights (HAM) are fundamental rights inherent in every human being from birth and cannot be revoked by anyone. In practice, human rights violations still frequently occur in Indonesia, particularly against small communities such as farmers, laborers, fishermen, indigenous peoples, and other economically disadvantaged groups. They are often victims of injustice due to abuse of power, social discrimination, forced evictions, labor exploitation, and weak legal protection. This article aims to analyze the forms of human rights violations against small communities in Indonesia and efforts to resolve them through legal, social, and public policy approaches. The method used is a literature study by examining laws and regulations, scientific journals, and various real-life cases that have occurred in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that resolving human rights violations requires not only firm law enforcement but also the state's support for vulnerable groups through fair and participatory policies.

Literasi ekonomi dan kontrol diri dalam perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa

2026-06-06T03:07:50+00:00

Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif hasil-hasil penelitian terkait pengaruh literasi ekonomi/keuangan dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif dan pembelian impulsif mahasiswa. Kajian ini disusun berdasarkan tiga jurnal nasional yang relevan dengan topik literasi ekonomi, literasi keuangan, kontrol diri, dan perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan cara menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan temuan penelitian, metode, serta hasil analisis statistik dari masing-masing jurnal. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa literasi ekonomi dan literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat literasi yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka kecenderungan perilaku konsumtif dan pembelian impulsif akan menurun. Selain itu, kontrol diri terbukti menjadi faktor penting yang mampu menekan dorongan konsumsi berlebihan, baik secara langsung maupun sebagai variabel mediasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan literasi ekonomi dan pengembangan kontrol diri perlu menjadi perhatian dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi guna membentuk perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa yang lebih rasional dan bertanggung jawab.

Strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan pada perusahaan modern

2026-06-06T03:03:53+00:00

Employee engagement is a crucial factor in improving the performance and competitiveness of modern companies, as emotionally and professionally engaged employees tend to be more productive, loyal, and contribute optimally. This article examines effective human resource management (HRM) strategies for enhancing engagement through a literature review of various journals and academic publications. The study's findings indicate that several key strategies, such as open leadership and communication, a fair reward and recognition system, career development opportunities, the implementation of work-life balance, and structured talent management, significantly influence employee engagement. These strategies not only improve motivation and job satisfaction but also help companies create a positive work culture, reduce turnover, and enhance organizational performance. This article emphasizes that HRM strategy implementation must be consistent, integrated, and adaptive to the needs of the modern workforce to achieve optimal results.

Dinamika teori keputusan dalam perekayasaan pelaporan keuangan

2026-06-06T02:49:31+00:00

This article analyzes the fundamental role of Decision Theory in the accounting paradigm shift from stewardship to decision usefulness. The research explores the dialectic between the normative approach based on Rational Choice Theory, which underpins international standards (IFRS), and the descriptive reality of Behavioral Accounting, which highlights cognitive limitations (Bounded Rationality) and behavioral biases (Prospect Theory). In the Indonesian context, the discussion focuses on the concept of financial reporting engineering as social engineering, as well as a critical evaluation of information failures in the financial manipulation case of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk and the PT Asuransi Jiwasraya scandal. This research integrates the thoughts of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang academicians, including the concept of the amanah metaphor as an ethical foundation, the use of the Beneish Ratio Index for fraud detection, and the influence of religiosity on whistleblowing intentions. The study concludes that the effectiveness of modern financial reporting depends not only on logical standard design but also on mitigating psychological biases through spiritual reinforcement and the use of quantitative forensic detection tools.

Tantangan minimnya literasi informasi pada gen z dan peran pustakawan perguruan tinggi di era digital

2026-06-06T02:43:34+00:00

The low level of information literacy among Generation Z poses a significant challenge in higher education environments in Indonesia. Although students have vast access to information, many still lack the ability to select, evaluate, and verify information effectively. This study analyzes the causes of low information literacy among students and highlights the strategic role of academic librarians in enhancing these skills. Using a literature study method, this research examines national references, scholarly articles, and institutional research, including sources from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang’s repository. The results indicate that Generation Z relies heavily on search engines and social media without considering the validity of information. Furthermore, limited literacy training, insufficient instructional support, and a weak reading culture worsen the situation. Academic librarians play an essential role through information literacy programs, academic interventions, faculty collaboration, and digital library services. This literature review concludes that improving students’ information literacy requires integrative and sustainable strategies, especially by strengthening librarians’ roles as literacy educators and academic partners.

Analisis Urgensi Perkembangan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Bangsa Indonesia

2026-06-06T02:41:04+00:00

This research discusses the importance of Pancasila and its development as the ideology of the Indonesian nation amidst the dynamics of globalization and digital technological advancement. Using a literature review and comprehensive desk study approach, this research profoundly analyzes Pancasila’s role as the fundamental basis of values governing all aspects of national and state life. The results of the study show that Pancasila remains relevant to face the challenges of the times, especially in maintaining unity and serving as an ethical guideline in national development. However, its implementation still needs to be systematically strengthened through educational reform and a better understanding of Pancasila's values within the community. Overall, this research emphasizes that Pancasila must be actualized to align with current social and global developments. Hence, a deep collective understanding and the maintenance of Pancasila's essential values are fundamental steps for citizens to mitigate threats and foster a responsible, integrated Indonesian society.

Pengembangan profesionalisme guru madrasah ibtidaiyah melalui workshop, supervisi, dan komunitas belajar

2026-06-06T02:34:56+00:00

Teacher professionalism is a key determinant of the quality of education, including in Islamic Elementary Schools (MI). The current low level of professionalism among MI teachers negatively impacts the quality of learning and public trust in madrasas. This literature-based research aims to analyze strategies for developing structured and sustainable MI teacher professionalism through three approaches: workshops, academic supervision, and learning communities. The study results indicate that workshops effectively improve practical skills (curriculum, planning, classroom management, and modern media/methods). Academic supervision provides constructive and objective guidance. Meanwhile, learning communities (MGMP, KKG, literacy, digital) facilitate collaboration, exchange of good practices, and development of innovations. In conclusion, the integration of these three strategies has been shown to contribute significantly to strengthening the four teacher competencies (pedagogical, professional, social, and personality), thereby ensuring more optimal and sustainable improvement in MI teacher professionalism with adequate institutional support.

Dinamika Ketaatan Kepada Ulil Amri: Studi Tafsir Tematik Dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Bernegara Di Indonesia

2026-06-06T02:30:54+00:00

This article examines the dynamics of obedience to ulil amri from a Qur’anic perspective using a thematic interpretation approach and analyzes its implications for state life in Indonesia. The study focuses on the interpretation of Surah An-Nisa verses 58–59, which serve as the foundation for leadership, obedience, and justice in Islam. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, using the Qur’an as the primary data source and classical tafsir works as well as relevant journal articles as secondary data. The findings indicate that obedience to ulil amri in Islam is conditional rather than absolute, depending on the conformity of leaders’ policies with principles of justice and the teachings of Allah and His Messenger. Furthermore, criticism of the government is understood as part of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar as long as it is conveyed ethically and constructively. In the Indonesian context, the concept of ulil amri is compatible with the democratic system and constitutional framework, positioning society as both obedient and critical participants in maintaining justice and national stability.

Revitalisasi Nilai Pancasila sebagai Basis Moderasi Beragama pada Masyarakat Multikultural

2026-06-06T02:28:05+00:00

Indonesia has a very wide diversity of religions, cultures, ethnicities, and languages, so the management of diversity is crucial to maintain a balance of social life. If differences are not handled properly, society is vulnerable to friction, the emergence of intolerance, and the development of radical ideologies—especially in the era of globalization when transnational ideologies are increasingly easily influencing the religious perception of the younger generation. In such conditions, religious moderation plays an approach that helps people build religious attitudes that are more proportionate, not excessive, and remain in harmony with human values. Pancasila as the foundation of the state has contained moderate values that emphasize inclusivity, respect for human dignity, and strengthening unity. Each precept provides a moral and philosophical basis for fostering peaceful and tolerant religious practices in a pluralistic society. Therefore, the re-strengthening of Pancasila values is an important step to strengthen religious moderation, prevent social division, and build a balanced, civilized, and religious life in accordance with the diverse character of the nation.

Memperkuat tata kelola kedaulatan maritim Indonesia

2026-06-06T02:25:40+00:00

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world, possesses significant maritime potential in economic, social, and geopolitical aspects. However, this potential is accompanied by various challenges in maintaining the sovereignty and security of its territorial waters. This article aims to analyze the strengthening of Indonesia’s maritime sovereignty governance from the perspective of law and policy. The method used is a literature study of relevant scientific sources. The results indicate that strengthening maritime sovereignty requires synergy between legal regulations, strict law enforcement, maritime diplomacy, and the empowerment of coastal communities. With strong governance, Indonesia can realize itself as a sovereign and sustainable global maritime axis.

Perlindungan dan upaya peningkatan penegakan hak asasi manusia (ham) di indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:06+00:00

This research aims to analyze the protection and efforts to improve the enforcement of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia. Human rights are basic rights inherent in human nature as a gift from God that must be respected and protected by the state, law, and government for the sake of human dignity. Indonesia has strong legal instruments, such as the 1945 Constitution Articles 28A-J, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and Law No. 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts. However, implementation still faces serious challenges, including unresolved cases of gross human rights violations, weak law enforcement, and abuse of power by authorities. The discussion highlights the need to strengthen the supremacy of law, dialogic approaches, decentralization, and the increased role of institutions such as Komnas HAM. The research conclusion emphasizes the need for strong political commitment and extensive human rights education to ensure that reforms proceed on a just and humane democratic path.

Kepemimpinan dan Praktek Manajerial dalam Pendidikan Islam (Hubungan Kepemimpinan dengan Organisasi Sekolah)

2026-06-04T01:23:06+00:00

Islamic education emphasizes a balance between intellectual intelligence and character development. In this context, leadership plays an important role as both a director and a role model for school members. This article aims to examine the relationship between leadership and school management effectiveness in improving the quality of education. The research method uses a literature study by examining the Quran, hadiths, books, and scientific articles. The results show that visionary, just, and communicative Islamic leadership is able to strengthen school management thru targeted planning, implementation, and supervision. Thus, the quality of Islamic education is not only determined by academic aspects, but also by the integration of moral and spiritual values thru leadership example.

Pengelolaan Pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:06+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed human resource management (HRM) practices within organizations. These changes affect recruitment processes, work organization, and employee development in order to respond effectively to dynamic business environments. Human resources are no longer viewed solely as operational support, but as strategic assets with the ability to learn, adapt, and innovate. Therefore, the implementation of effective and sustainable HRM systems is essential in the digital era. In addition to technological and professional approaches, Islamic values also play an important role in guiding human resource management through principles such as justice, integrity, responsibility, social accountability, and ethical leadership. The integration of digital technology with Islamic values is expected to create a productive, ethical, and harmonious work environment while supporting organizational sustainability. By combining modern management practices with moral and religious principles, organizations can enhance employee performance, achieve optimal organizational goals, and maintain competitiveness in an increasingly complex digital landscape.

Strategi Perilaku Sosial dalam Masyarakat Indonesia Kontemporer

2026-06-04T01:23:07+00:00

This study examines the dynamics of social behavior in contemporary Indonesian society from the perspectives of social education, impulsive buying behavior among students, prosocial behavior, and the social behavior formation of young adults. Amid rapid socio-cultural transformation and increased technology use, Indonesian society faces new challenges, particularly in social interaction, economic decision-making, and responding to changes in the social environment. This research synthesizes four scholarly articles published in the repository and scientific journals of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. First, the study on prosocial behavior elucidates how individuals’ tendencies toward actions benefiting others form the foundation of social interaction in national and societal life (Islamy, 2015). Second, research on economic literacy and self-control among students describes the relationship between economic literacy, self-control, and impulsive purchasing behavior of millennials—a phenomenon highly relevant in the current digital era (Atunnisa’ & Firdiansyah, 2022). Third, the article on social cultural behavior, politics, and religious activities in Indonesian society highlights how cognitive, affective, and evaluative orientations shape political culture and religious relations in a pluralistic society (Zuhroh, 2014). Fourth, the LoroNG journal study on the impact of parenting patterns on Generation Z’s social behavior offers significant insights into the role of family education in shaping social character among Indonesian youth (Reynata & Zahro, 2024). The synthesised findings show that social behavior in Indonesia is influenced by educational structures, family dynamics, economic conditions, and patterns of social interaction. This study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary social science approaches to enhance understanding of human behavior within the dynamic socio-cultural landscape.

Peran hukum ekonomi syariah dalam membangun keadilan ekonomi dan toleransi sosial di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:07+00:00

Sharia economic law is a branch of Islamic law that regulates economic activities based on the principles of justice, balance, and welfare. Amidst the development of the digital economy, various issues have emerged, such as unequal distribution of wealth, unfair business practices, and a decline in ethics in economic activities. This article aims to analyze the role of Sharia economic law in establishing economic justice and strengthening social tolerance in the digital era. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach to Sharia economic law literature and related studies. Academic references from journal at UIN Malang were also used to strengthen the local and scientific foundations. The results of the study indicate that Sharia economic law not only functions as a normative rule in transactions but also plays a strategic role in creating economic justice through the principles of wealth distribution, the application of business ethics, and universal and inclusive muamalah practices. With the maqasid sharia approach and contemporary ijtihad, Sharia economic law remains relevant and able to adapt to the development of the digital economy without abandoning its fundamental values.

Penggunaan teknologi media dalam meningkatkan literasi sains Masyarakat

2026-06-04T01:23:07+00:00

Scientific literacy is a crucial aspect in facing global challenges. However, the level of scientific literacy in various communities still often faces significant challenges, often caused by limited access to information. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using technology as a tool to improve scientific literacy among the general public. This research method is by collecting research results through journal literature. The results of this study indicate that the use of media technology can significantly improve scientific literacy scores compared to conventional methods. This study concludes that media technology serves as a powerful and efficient instrument to disseminate scientific knowledge widely and stimulate the development of critical thinking patterns among the general public. These findings recommend the integration of digital platforms to create a more adaptive, engaging, and inclusive science learning ecosystem.

Strategi pengelolaan risiko setelah lonjakan NPF periode 2020-2024

2026-06-04T01:23:07+00:00

Islamic banking plays an important role in building a financial system that is stable, fair, and compliant with Sharia principles. One way to determine the financial soundness of an Islamic bank is through the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) ratio, which measures the proportion of problematic financing compared to the total financing provided. This ratio can be used to assess the bank’s asset quality and evaluate how effectively it manages financing risks. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, as the first Islamic bank in the country, has also faced challenges in maintaining the quality of its financing, especially during the period from 2020 to 2024, which was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recovery processes, and changes in the bank’s internal operations.banks.

Tren konsumerisme remaja di era digital pada pengaruh iklan, influencer, dan budaya digital

2026-06-04T01:23:07+00:00

This study aims to analyze trends in youth consumerism in the digital age, focusing on the influence of advertising, the role of influencers, and digital culture. The method used is a literature review through searching various scientific journals, research articles, and relevant bibliographic sources. The results of the study show that social media plays an important role in shaping adolescent consumptive behavior through algorithm-based promotion systems, continuous exposure to digital advertising content, and personalized product recommendations. Influencers and celebrity Instagrammers have become figures in their lifestyle, so that adolescents tend to imitate the consumption patterns of their idols due to parasocial relationships. The findings of the theoretical study reinforce that consumptive behavior is not only influenced by practical needs, but also by status symbols, social identity, and comparisons with the digital environment. Symbolic consumption theory, social comparison theory, and the perspective of digital capitalism explain that digital media creates artificial needs, impulsive buying urges, and social pressure to always follow trends. This study emphasizes the importance of digital literacy, advertising and promotion regulations, and character education as strategic steps to minimize the negative impact of consumerism on adolescents.

Kontribusi orang tua dan guru dalam pembentukan sikap mandiri anak usia dini

2026-06-04T01:23:08+00:00

The development and instillation of an independent character are essential from an early age. Teachers and parents play a crucial role in providing appropriate roles so that children can perform various activities independently according to their developmental stage. This discussion aims to describe the roles of teachers and parents in fostering independence in early childhood in early childhood education settings, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors encountered in its implementation. The discussion results indicate that teachers act as facilitators, motivators, guides, and role models through child-centered learning and the habituation of independent behavior in routine activities. Adequate support facilities, a conducive learning environment, and good cooperation between teachers and parents are supporting factors in developing children's independence. Meanwhile, excessive assistance from adults and a lack of opportunities for children to practice independence are inhibiting factors. Thus, ongoing efforts are needed from teachers, parents, and early childhood education institutions to strengthen the stimulation of children's independence optimally.

Pendekatan realistic mathematics education (rme) berbantuan alat peraga dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pecahan siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah

2026-06-04T01:23:08+00:00

Understanding the concept of fractions is a fundamental aspect of mathematics learning at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level. Nevertheless, evidence from the field indicates that many MI students continue to struggle with developing meaningful comprehension of fractions, particularly in operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. This article aims to theoretically explore how the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach combined with the use of manipulative teaching aids can enhance students’ conceptual understanding of fractions. The method employed is a literature review with a descriptive analytical approach. Findings suggest that the RME approach, which emphasizes real life contexts and exploratory activities, when supported by appropriate teaching aids such as fraction circles, fraction boards, and fraction cards, can foster gradual and meaningful conceptual development of fractions. Fraction operations including addition with like and unlike denominators, multiplication, and division can be more intuitively understood by students through visual concrete representations facilitated by manipulatives. This study recommends the implementation of RME assisted by teaching aids as an innovative and contextual alternative for fraction learning in MI.

Implementasi nilai-nilai ketuhanan pancasila pada Q.S As-shaffat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

2026-06-04T01:23:08+00:00

The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global challenge for various countries, testing the spiritual and social resilience of humanity, including Indonesia as a nation founded on Pancasila. This study examines the relationship between Q.S. As-Saffat verse 4 and the principle of divinity, namely "Belief in the One and Only God," in the context of addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. This verse emphasizes the concept of faith in the One and Only God, which forms the identity of tawhid or the oneness of Allah. The verse reflects that everything that occurs, including the COVID-19 pandemic, is by the will of Allah SWT, compelling us as human beings—especially Muslims—to face this pandemic with the attribute of tawakkal (reliance on God). Through a thematic tafsir (interpretation) approach and an analysis of Pancasila values, this study concludes that the integration of Quranic verses with the principle of divinity can strengthen the spiritual values of Indonesian society, particularly for Muslims. The implications of this approach are relevant as post-pandemic religious policies to build a resilient society based on Quranic values and divinity.

Strategi Ramah Lingkungan

2026-06-04T01:23:08+00:00

Water pollution caused by light industrial activities a major environmental challenge in Indonesia, particularly due to the presence of metal ions, synthetic dyes, and persistent organic compounds. Although various wastewater treatment methods have been applied, many of them still face limitations in terms of efficiency and sustainability. This jurnals aims to evaluate the potential use of local zeolite and photocatalytic materials as alternative approaches for the remediation of light industrial wastewater. The study is based on a literature review of research conducted by academiscs from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in the field of environmental chemistry. The findings indicate that local zeolite exhibits strong adsorption performance for inorganic pollutants, especially metal ions, owing to its prous structure and high cation exchange capacity, which can be further enhanced through modification processes. Meanwhile, photocatalytic technology has demonstrated effective degradation of arganic compounds and dyes through lightdriven reactions. The integration of adsorption and photocatalysis is considered a complementary strategy that can improve treatment efficiency while minimizing secondary pollution. Overall, the utilization of local zeolite combined with the development of photocatalytic materials aligns with sustainability principles and offers promising potential for environmentally friendly wastewater management in Indonesia.

FOUR PSYCHOLOGICAL LEARNING THEO FOUR PSYCHOLOGICAL LEARNING THEORIES: A CONCEPTUAL COMPARISON OF BEHAVIORISM, COGNITIVISM, CONSTRUCTIVISM, AND HUMANISM

2026-06-04T01:23:09+00:00

Teori pembelajaran memainkan peran penting dalam membantu siswa memahami proses pembelajaran, karena keberhasilan pendidikan sangat bergantung pada pemahaman mendalam dan penerapan praktis berbagai kerangka teori dalam konteks pendidikan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan konseptual antara Behaviorisme, Kognitivisme, Konstruktivisme, dan Humanisme, yang masing-masing menawarkan perspektif berbeda tentang bagaimana siswa belajar. Behaviorisme menekankan bahwa pembelajaran terwujud melalui perubahan perilaku yang dapat diamati sebagai hasil dari respons terhadap rangsangan lingkungan. Sebaliknya, Kognitivisme berfokus pada proses mental internal seperti berpikir, mengingat, dan memecahkan masalah, di mana pembelajaran dipandang sebagai transformasi struktur mental yang memungkinkan individu untuk memproses dan memanfaatkan informasi secara efektif. Lebih lanjut, Konstruktivisme menegaskan bahwa pengetahuan secara aktif dibangun oleh siswa melalui pengalaman langsung dan interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Terakhir, Humanisme menyoroti pentingnya pengalaman pribadi, motivasi intrinsik, dan pertumbuhan individu dalam perjalanan pendidikan. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan siswa dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi mereka, memperdalam pemahaman konseptual mereka, dan mengembangkan keterampilan praktis secara lebih efektif.

Perkembangan gagasan pendidikan

2026-06-04T01:23:09+00:00

This article discusses the development of ideas in Islamic education from the classical period to the present day. The writing aims to describe changes in the orientation and approaches of Islamic education throughout history and to examine examples of their application in contemporary thought. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive approach to works from three main periods and three works by Prof. Triyo Supriyatno. The study shows that ideas in Islamic education evolved while maintaining core values such as the emphasis on morality. In the classical era, the main focus was character building and religious sciences. The modern era introduced integration with general sciences. Meanwhile, in the contemporary era, ideas such as those proposed by Triyo Supriyatno offer innovative operational methods in leadership, learning, and educational institution management. This article concludes that Islamic education continues to evolve while preserving its identity and recommends the importance of innovation relevant to the times.

Strategi penguatan pendidikan luar sekolah

2026-06-04T01:23:09+00:00

This study aims to analyze various strategies for strengthening non-formal education as an effort to enhance the role of community-based learning institutions in promoting equitable access and social empowerment. Non-formal education serves as an alternative learning space that is flexible, inclusive, and contextually relevant for communities beyond the reach of formal education systems. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method focused on synthesizing academic sources related to institutional management, educator professionalism, digital learning innovation, community empowerment, and non-formal education policy. The findings indicate that strategies to strengthen non-formal education include institutional capacity development, improvement of educator quality, educational technology innovation, cross-sector partnerships, and government regulatory support. The synergy of these five aspects is essential in building adaptive and collaborative non-formal education institutions oriented toward lifelong learning. The study concludes that strengthening non-formal education is not merely a technical process but a strategic endeavor to drive social transformation and sustainable human development.

Strategi Adaptasi Mahasiswa Perantau terhadap Lingkungan Sosial Baru: Analisis Upaya Adaptasi dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Lingkungan Baru

2026-06-06T01:45:48+00:00

This article offers a thorough analysis of the different strategies used by non-local students to adjust to a new social setting in higher education. Drawing on a small-scale study that utilized in-depth interviews with four students from diverse regional backgrounds, the research investigates their early experiences when entering university life. These include cultural shock, learning unfamiliar social norms, and the process of forming new social connections. The study also identifies various challenges they face, such as language difficulties, contrasting communication styles, distancing from family, and increased academic pressure. Beyond discussing these challenges, the research emphasizes several elements that facilitate successful adaptation, including the quality of peer relationships, emotional and financial support from family, involvement in campus organizations or activities, and individual skills in handling stress and adjusting to cultural and environmental changes. The results suggest that adaptation is a dynamic process shaped by the interplay of both internal and external factors. The insights gained from this research are expected to assist universities and incoming students in recognizing the specific needs of non-local students and in creating more effective support strategies.

Efektivitas program ma’had ditinjau dari teori humanistik dan self-determination dalam pembentukan kepribadian ulul albab mahasiswa UIN Malang

2026-06-06T01:42:51+00:00

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Ma’had program at UIN Malang in developing the Ulul Albab character through Maslow’s Humanistic Theory and the Self-Determination Theory. The Ma’had program aims to strengthen students’ spiritual discipline and religious practices. However, some students perceive it as less effective because it is held at night after a full day of regular classes, leading to physical and mental fatigue. Humanistic theory is used to explain the importance of fulfilling basic needs—such as rest and psychological comfort—before effective learning can occur. Meanwhile, Self-Determination Theory explains the role of intrinsic motivation and students’ awareness when choosing UIN Malang along with the Ma’had obligations it entails. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of Ma’had depends on the balance between students’ physical readiness and their intrinsic motivation to seek knowledge. Students with high intrinsic motivation tend to participate more effectively, while those whose basic needs are unmet often struggle. Thus, both theories complement each other in understanding the internal and external factors influencing the success of the Ma’had program.

Hubungan antara fiqih dan hukum positif di Indonesia

2026-06-06T01:44:56+00:00

This study examines the relationship between fiqh and positive law in Indonesia with a focus on the dynamics of integration, fundamental differences, and their implications for the Muslim community. Fiqh, as an Islamic legal system, is derived from the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly ijtihad, while positive law consists of regulations formulated and enforced by the state through authorized institutions based on the constitution. Through a literature-based analysis, this study demonstrates that both legal systems share points of convergence within social practice, particularly in the areas of family law, Islamic economic regulations, and religious administration. The incorporation of fiqh principles into positive law provides legal certainty for Muslims, yet simultaneously presents challenges when differences in core legal principles arise, such as in determining the legal age for marriage and in the distribution of inheritance. Legal harmonization is carried out through state regulations, jurisprudence, and flexible legal mechanisms such as the Compilation of Islamic Law and the option to apply different legal systems. The findings affirm that fiqh and positive law are not mutually exclusive, but rather two legal systems that influence each other in shaping justice in Indonesia. Further research is needed to formulate legal approaches that are adaptive to social developments without disregarding Islamic values.

Tantangan globalisasi dan politik terhadap tradisi konstitusi Indonesia

2026-06-06T01:44:12+00:00

Constitutional tradition serves as an essential foundation in the state system, encompassing governmental practices, unwritten norms, conventions, and precedents that complement the written constitution. This study focuses on analyzing the concept of constitutional tradition, identifying its forms in Indonesia, comparing its implementation across various legal systems, and examining the challenges and dynamics it faces. By employing a library research method with a qualitative approach, this study reviews relevant literature related to constitutional tradition. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s constitutional tradition has evolved from the independence period to the reform era, characterized by its adaptability to changing times. The main challenges include the ambiguity of its legal status, the influence of globalization, socio-political dynamics, and the low level of public awareness. This research contributes theoretically to the development of constitutional law studies and provides practical benefits for deepening the understanding of Indonesia’s state system in a comprehensive and contextual manner.

Analisis Return on Assets (ROA) dalam menilai kinerja keuangan Bank BCA Syariah periode 2020–2024

2026-06-04T01:23:10+00:00

This study aims to analyze the profitability level of Bank BCA Syariah using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as the primary indicator of financial performance for the period 2020–2024. ROA is employed to assess the bank’s ability to generate profit based on the total assets it manages. The research utilizes secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BCA Syariah and applies a descriptive quantitative approach by observing the year-to-year trend of ROA. The findings indicate that the ROA of BCA Syariah remained relatively stable at the beginning of the period and showed a noticeable improvement in the following years, particularly in 2022–2023. This upward trend reflects enhanced asset management efficiency and improved operational effectiveness. Although complete financial data for 2024 is not yet fully available, preliminary indications suggest that the bank continues to maintain healthy profitability. Overall, the development of ROA during the study period demonstrates that BCA Syariah is in solid financial condition and capable of optimizing its assets to generate consistent profit.

Pancasila dan agama sebagai pilar etika sosial masyarakat Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:10+00:00

This abstract examines the role of Pancasila and religion as the two fundamental pillars shaping Indonesia’s social ethics amidst globalization and rapid socio-cultural transformation. As the philosophical foundation of the state, Pancasila embodies values rooted in local culture, tradition, and religious teachings, forming a moral framework that guides social behavior. Religion further strengthens ethical attitudes such as tolerance, respect, empathy, and social harmony. The journals analyzed indicate that character education in Social Studies (IPS) plays a strategic role in internalizing these values through teacher modeling, habituation, and contextual learning activities. Globalization poses challenges such as rising individualism and moral degradation; therefore, character education must be adaptive and responsive to maintain national identity and moral integrity. This study concludes that Pancasila and religion function as complementary forces in shaping a civilized, harmonious, and just society and must be systematically integrated into the educational process to effectively respond to contemporary challenges.

Dampak dekadeksi moral pada kecerdasan emosional dalam pembentukan karakter siswa SMA

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

Moral decadence among high school students is evident in a decline in respect for teachers and parents, increased bullying behavior, cheating habits, and misuse of social media. This condition reflects a weak instillation of moral values and emotional control, which play a crucial role in character formation. This study aims to describe the forms of moral decadence, identify the causal factors, and analyze its impact on students' emotional intelligence. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review method from various relevant scientific sources. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions using content analysis techniques. The results show that moral decadence is caused by the influence of the family, school, peer group, and globalization environments. The resulting impacts include a decline in students' ability to control emotions, empathy, and decision-making, which has implications for weak character and social behavior. Preventive efforts can be carried out through synergy between families, schools, and communities in strengthening character education and moral guidance for students.

Pembelajaran melalui Artificial Intelligence, peluang atau hambatan?

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened up numerous opportunities for transformation in the world of education. This article will discuss how AI can enhance learning methods, personalize materials, and improve the efficiency of educational systems. However, on the other hand, the implementation of AI also presents challenges in the form of technological access gaps, the risk of replacing educators' roles, and concerns regarding data privacy. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article critically examines whether AI represents an opportunity that fosters innovation in education or rather a barrier that needs to be addressed to ensure effective transformation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to identify various AI implementation models in education and their implications for the learning process. The study results indicate that AI has significant potential to increase student engagement, the effectiveness of adaptive learning, and the efficiency of educational management. However, AI implementation also requires digital infrastructure readiness, improved educator competency, and clear regulations regarding ethics and data protection. Therefore, strategic policies and a holistic approach are needed to ensure that the use of AI in education provides optimal benefits while minimizing potential negative impacts.

Peran gen Z dalam pemerintahan demokrasi di Indonesia kedepannya

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

This article aims to discuss about the crucial role of Gen Z in the government democracy system in Indonesia, this article will contain information about the challenges that they will face, characteristic and behaviour that they need to posses as well as the strategy that they can use to lead the government upfront when their time comes. In this article, it is highlighted that the implementation of the democracy system in Indonesia might still not be fully well implemented. In this article too will be explained about how Gen Z as a Post-Social media generation have a unique potential in regards to solving the problems above, this is because due to their early exposure to social media, they can be more adaptable in handling as well as making a solution for it. But that doesn’t mean that Gen Z is not without it’s inferiority. Experience is something that Gen Z couldn’t win and currently don’t have, therefore it might be a good idea for the senior generation to guide these youngster for them to be ready to be the face of the government in the future.

Pengasuhan orang tua membentuk trauma dan kesehatan mental

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

Parenting is an important factor in shaping children's mental health and psychological development. This study aims to understand how parenting patterns contribute to the formation of trauma and mental health conditions through epistemological analysis. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method to explore the relationship between parenting patterns and psychological trauma and their impact on long-term mental health. The results show that authoritarian parenting, emotional neglect, and domestic violence significantly contribute to the formation of trauma, which manifests itself in various mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, and personality disorders.

Peran pemuda dalam mewujudkan demokrasi yang sehat di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

Youth play a strategic role in supporting the realization of a healthy democracy in Indonesia. As a significant part of the national demographic with broad access to information technology, youth are capable of being agents of change, promoting transparency, participation, and accountability in the democratic system. However, various challenges such as political apathy, limited political education, and the dominance of pragmatism hinder optimal youth involvement. This study aims to examine the role of youth in Indonesian democracy and strategies that can strengthen their contribution. The method used is a qualitative literature review. The results indicate that strengthening political education, digital literacy, and creating inclusive participation spaces are key to empowering youth in realizing a healthy democracy. The use of digital media by youth demonstrates a shift in political participation patterns that are increasingly open and interactive. Social media has become a means to convey aspirations, criticize policies, and build social movements, although it also faces challenges such as disinformation and low digital political literacy. Therefore, synergy between the government, education, and society is needed to support the role of youth as drivers of inclusive and sustainable democracy.

Hubungan pengelolaan waktu dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

Academic procrastination is the behavior of postponing the completion of academic tasks that often occurs in students and has a negative impact on academic achievement, mental health, and psychological well-being. One important factor influencing academic procrastination is time management skills. This study aims to examine the relationship between time management and academic procrastination in students. The research approach used a quantitative correlational method involving 120 active students as respondents. The instruments used were a time management scale and an academic procrastination scale. The results showed a significant negative relationship between time management and academic procrastination. The better a student's time management skills, the lower their level of academic procrastination. This finding emphasizes the importance of strengthening time management skills as an effective strategy in reducing academic procrastination among students.

Kuliah Manajemen di tengah gempuran AI apakah masih relevan?

2026-06-04T01:23:11+00:00

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has sparked debate regarding the relevance of formal management education in higher education. Many traditional managerial functions, such as data analysis and routine decision-making, are now being replaced by more efficient automated algorithms. This article aims to explore the extent to which management studies remain relevant in the digital era and the adaptation strategies required to face these changes. Through a qualitative approach and literature study referencing various publications in the UIN Malang Repository, it was found that although AI can automate technical aspects, human elements in management such as ethical leadership, emotional intelligence, and change management remain irreplaceable. The management curriculum needs to transform by integrating digital literacy and humanistic values. The results of the study indicate that management studies remain relevant as long as educational institutions are able to marry technology with moral values, national identity, and inclusive managerial strategies. These findings emphasize that higher education institutions play a role not only as providers of technical competency but also as spaces for developing the character of future managers who are adaptive and possess integrity. The integration of technology-based learning, interdisciplinary approaches, and the strengthening of soft skills are key to preparing management graduates capable of competing in the era of artificial intelligence. Thus, management education is not experiencing a reduction in relevance but is instead undergoing a strategic repositioning as a discipline that balances technological innovation with the social, cultural, and ethical dimensions of modern managerial practice.

Mizan sebagai arsitektur keadilan dalam kosmologi islam

2026-06-04T01:23:12+00:00

The concept of mizan in Islam represents the principle of justice and balance, which is the basis of order in the universe and human life. Mizan is not only understood as a physical scale, but also as a metaphysical principle that affirms the order of creation, divine justice, and moral balance in human actions. The Qur'an describes mizan as a universal law that governs the heavens, the earth, and all social relationships, while also functioning as an eschatological tool on the Day of Judgment. Various schools of Islamic theology Ash'ariyah, Mu'tazilah, and Maturidiyah present different interpretations of the nature of mizan, ranging from literal to symbolic understandings, while the Sufi tradition interprets mizan as the inner balance of human beings. From an Islamic cosmological perspective, mizan becomes a principle of cosmic harmony reflected in the order of nature and the order of social ethics. A comprehensive understanding of mizan affirms that justice is a universal law that must be upheld; its violation causes ecological damage, social injustice, and spiritual decline. Therefore, mizan offers a relevant value framework for addressing the moral and ecological challenges of the modern world.

Analisis Tren Konsentrasi Karbon Dioksida (CO₂) di Mauna Loa Menggunakan Model Exponential Smoothing State Space (ETS)

2026-06-04T01:23:12+00:00

Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere continue to draw global attention due to their impact on climate change. At Mauna Loa Observatory, concentrations show a long-term increasing trend accompanied by relatively stable seasonal fluctuations. To better understand these dynamics, this study employs the Exponential Smoothing State Space (ETS) method using R Studio. The ETS model effectively captures both long-term trends and seasonal patterns, providing reliable and accurate forecasts. Residual analysis indicates that the model meets the assumptions of random errors without significant autocorrelation, confirming the validity of the predictions. Future projections suggest that levels will continue to rise by several ppm each year, highlighting that atmospheric carbon accumulation has not yet stabilized. These findings underscore the importance of global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and implement data-driven environmental policies. In addition, individual and collective awareness is crucial to minimize harmful human activities and to preserve the Earth for future generations. This study offers a solid scientific basis for climate change mitigation strategies and for ongoing monitoring of concentrations.

Peran kampus berbasis mahad dalam membangun lingkungan akademik islami yang berkarakter

2026-06-04T01:23:12+00:00

Mahad-based campuses maintain a strategic approach to training students in Islamic higher education, integrating academic education with Islamic principles, spirituality, and noble character. Mahad functions as a religious institution that transforms Islamic knowledge, exercises social control, and develops social skills such as mutual assistance, honesty, and teamwork among students. In addition, mahad fosters motivation to learn, proficiency in Arabic, and produces intellectually competitive graduates in general, including UIN Malang. The UIN Maliki Malang campus upholds several general principles, including: 1. Curriculum Integration, namely through intensive and structured Islamic courses and the application of Islamic principles to all disciplines. 2. Culture Building, which creates an Islamic daily atmosphere through ritualistic activities such as congregational prayers, book studies, muhadharah, and the application of dress code and interaction ethics. 3. Character Building, in which the mahad acts as a laboratory of morals and spirituality to test superior character based on ulul albab accompanied by akhlakul karimah. Such as discipline, independence, responsibility, and social awareness, which will produce graduates who are not only intelligent but also become strong leaders. With this approach, the UIN Malang campus is committed to producing a generation of intellectuals who are professional and have noble character, ready to make a positive contribution to society and Islamic civilization.

Implementasi kegiatan karang taruna RW 01 Kelurahan Tunggulwulung dalam meningkatkan kepedulian sosial

2026-06-04T01:23:12+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of activities conducted by Karang Taruna RW 01 in Tunggul Wulung Village and analyze their influence on enhancing youth social awareness. Using a mixed methods explanatory sequential approach, the research combines quantitative data from questionnaires with qualitative data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that youth social awareness is categorized as high, covering empathy, solidarity, and social action. Qualitative results support this, indicating that activities such as community clean-ups, fundraising, and cultural events foster positive interaction, a sense of togetherness, and social responsibility. However, technological influence and lifestyle changes pose challenges to youth participation. Overall, Karang Taruna plays a significant role as a platform for developing social character and strengthening social capital within the community.

Pengembangan kompetensi Al-qur’an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:12+00:00

The development of Qur’an reading skills in Elementary Islamic School is becoming increasingly important in this digital era, as children today are more familiar with technology than with books. Qur’an learning must adapt to the advancement of the times without abandoning its fundamental values. In this context, Elementary Islamic School can enhance students Qur’an reading competence through a combination of structured traditional learning methods and the use of digital media, such as learning applications, audio murottal, and proper implementation of tajwid. This approach can be applied in all elementary schools, especially in Elementary Islamic School, which has the characteristic of Islamic based primary education, as it supports student habituation in learning to read the Qur’an. In addition, teachers also contribute to students succes through programs established in each Elementary Islamic School, enabling learning in the digital era to create greater opportunities for a more engaging and accessible learning process. Similarly, the home environment plays an active role, as parents help develop Qur’an reading competence by creating special routines for practicing proper and accurate Qur’an reading, there by improving students reading skills. In this era of digital development, elementary school students are expected to foster interest, discipline, and love for the Qur’an as essential foundations for their future spiritual growth.

Dampak biologis kontaminasi mikroplastik terhadap kesehatan manusia

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

Plastic waste has become a serious environmental problem due to its non-biodegradable nature and its ability to break down into microplastic particles smaller than 5 mm, which can spread through water, soil, and air, and enter the human food chain via fish, vegetables, and tubers. Microplastics pose biological risks to organisms, enable the bioaccumulation of harmful substances, and can alter ecosystem structures, as evidenced by contamination found in milkfish in Sidoarjo and potatoes in Malang Raya, indicating their potential transfer to humans. Mitigation efforts include proper plastic waste management, sustainable agricultural practices, environmental monitoring, and public education. From an Islamic perspective, the presence of microplastics emphasizes human responsibility as caliphs to maintain the balance and preservation of the Earth, as stated in QS. Al-A’raf verse 56. Addressing microplastic pollution requires an integrated approach combining scientific knowledge, social practices, and ethical principles to ensure a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.

Pentingnya mempunyai waktu tidur yang cukup terutama untuk kalangan para remaja

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

Adequate sleep is a basic need that can maintain physical and mental health. However, many teenagers tend to neglect the duration and quality of sleep due to study activities, gadget use, and changes in lifestyle. This study aims to illustrate the importance of adequate sleep. Several methods were used, including descriptive research, observation, and brief interviews with a group of teenagers aged 15-18 years. The results indicate that most teenagers who do not get enough sleep (more than 7 hours per night) experience several symptoms such as decreased concentration, fatigue, mood swings, and decreased academic performance and grades. Furthermore, sleep deprivation also increases the risk of stress and minor health problems such as headaches and a decreased immune system. Conversely, when teenagers get sufficient and good sleep, they will show more stable physical conditions, more controlled emotions, and optimal learning abilities. This opinion confirms that adequate sleep is a crucial factor that needs to be considered in efforts to maintain health and balance adolescent activities.

Studi kinetika fermentasi sari apel untuk pembentukan alkohol menggunakan metode bioteknologi

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

The fermentation of apple juice using Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast is one application of biotechnology that has the potential to produce alcohol, both for fermented beverages and as a raw material for bioethanol. The high simple sugar content in apple juice makes the success of fermentation highly dependent on substrate utilization dynamics and alcohol production rate. One of the main challenges in this process is the lack of understanding of fermentation dynamics and the influence of various parameters on optimal alcohol yield. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the fermentation dynamics of apple juice in alcohol formation and identify the main factors that affect the rate and efficiency of fermentation. The method used is a biotechnology approach by conducting studies and analyzing the fermentation dynamics of apple juice using Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, accompanied by observations of changes in sugar and alcohol levels throughout the fermentation process. The data on the dynamics were analyzed to understand the relationship between fermentation time, substrate utilization, and alcohol production. The results showed that fermentation temperature, inoculum amount, nutrient availability, and fermentation duration were important parameters that influenced the fermentation rate and alcohol content produced. Alcohol production increased as the sugar content decreased until it reached an optimal point, then tended to stabilize. In conclusion, studies on the dynamics of apple juice fermentation play a significant role in optimizing the fermentation process, thereby increasing alcohol production efficiency and supporting the development of biotechnology applications in the fields of food and renewable energy.

Moderasi beragama berbasis Pancasila sebagai strategi pencegahan perundungan dikalangan remaja

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

Bullying among adolescents remains a serious issue that affects their psychological, social, and academic development. Prevention and intervention efforts require comprehensive education, one of which is through strengthening religious moderation based on the values of Pancasila. This study aims to analyze the role of religious moderation, which emphasizes attitudes of tolerance, non-violence, and acceptance of diversity in line with Pancasila, in shaping adolescents’ character to become more open to differences and civilized in behavior. The research method used is a literature review by examining journals, research reports, and educational documents related to religious moderation, character education, and the phenomenon of bullying. The results of the study indicate that instilling religious moderation values aligned with the principles of Pancasila can strengthen empathy, mutual respect, and the ability to resolve conflicts peacefully. Through the implementation of these values in the curriculum, school culture, and guidance programs, bullying behavior can be reduced and social relations among adolescents can become more harmonious. Thus, religious moderation based on Pancasila becomes an effective strategy for creating a safe, tolerant, and bullying-free educational environment.

Kerusakan ekosistem dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan makhluk hidup

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

Ecosystem degradation is an increasingly complex global environmental problem that directly affects ecological balance and the sustainability of living organisms. Various forms of degradation, including deforestation, water and air pollution, land degradation, and climate change, have led to a significant decline in environmental carrying capacity across many regions. This study aims to examine the forms of ecosystem degradation, identify its main driving factors, and analyze the ecological, social, and economic impacts on the sustainability of living organisms, including humans and other species. The research method employed is a literature review by analyzing various scientific sources, environmental data, and relevant and credible previous studies. The findings indicate that human activities are the dominant cause of ecosystem degradation, particularly through uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources, environmental pollution, and large-scale land-use changes. These conditions result in biodiversity loss, disruption of food chains, increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters, declining public health quality, and weakening economic stability dependent on natural resources. Furthermore, ecosystem imbalance affects internal environmental processes, including biogeochemical cycles, degradation of soil and water quality, and reduced ecosystem resilience and self-recovery capacity. This study emphasizes the importance of ecosystem restoration and sustainable management through integrated reforestation, pollution control, bioremediation implementation, the use of environmentally friendly energy, and increased public awareness and active participation. Through integrated, systematic, and sustainable ecosystem management, environmental balance can be restored to support the sustainability of life for present and future generations.

Penguatan identitas kebangsaan di periode globalisasi: kontribusi anak muda indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:13+00:00

The study discusses the importance of strengthening national identity among Indonesian youth in the era of globalization. Globalization has brought various impacts on society, especially for young people who are closely connected to technology and social media. The easy access to foreign cultures can influence their mindset and values, potentially reducing their sense of pride in local culture. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain and strengthen national identity so that young people continue to have a sense of nationalism and pride in Indonesian culture. This study uses a literature review method by examining various relevant sources. The results show that strengthening national identity can be achieved throught character education, preservation of local culture, proper use of the Indonesian language, and wise use of technology. Thus, young people are expected to face globalization without losing their national identity.

Hubungan ketersediaan air dan aktivitas fotosintesis pada reaksi gelap terang

2026-06-04T01:23:14+00:00

Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that determines the survival of plants and provides oxygen for all living things. This process is directly influenced by environmental conditions, especially the availability of water, which acts as an electron donor in light reactions and supports plant physiological regulation. Water also serves as a medium for transporting nutrients through the xylem, so an imbalance in its availability can inhibit photolysis, reduce ATP and NADPH production, close stomata, and decrease the efficiency of the dark reaction in the Calvin cycle. From an Islamic perspective, water is viewed as the primary source of life, as stated in QS. Al-Anbiya: 30, so its use must be done wisely, without excess, and without causing damage. Islamic conservation values such as the prohibition of israf, tabdzir, and the obligation to protect the environment align with the concept of sustainable water management in modern scientific studies. This article aims to analyze the relationship between water availability and photosynthetic activity during the light and dark reaction stages, while linking it to Islamic conservation principles Islam. The study results indicate that the integration of scientific understanding and Islamic ethical values provides a holistic framework for maintaining water sustainability and preserving the photosynthesis process as the main pillar of ecosystem balance. These findings emphasize that sustainable water management is not only important in terms of .

Proses Pembiayaan KUR di BSI

2026-06-04T01:23:14+00:00

Sharia banking plays a crucial role in supporting the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, particularly in providing access to capital. This study aims to analyze the financing process for Sharia People's Business Credit (KUR) at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kraksaan Branch Office. The research method used was a qualitative approach through interviews and case studies. The results indicate that the KUR Sharia financing process has been carried out systematically and in accordance with sharia principles, from the application stage to post-financing monitoring. However, increased supervision and education regarding contracts are needed to optimize financing in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that the KUR Sharia financing process has been carried out systematically and in accordance with sharia principles, from the application stage to post-financing monitoring. The implementation of this financing is part of the concrete efforts of Islamic banking to support the MSME ecosystem, in line with Bank Indonesia's strategic direction for the future development of the Islamic banking sector (Arfan, 2025). Furthermore, the effectiveness of the People's Business Credit (KUR) program at BSI KCP Kraksaan has been proven to encourage an increase in the scale of customer businesses, confirming the results of research (Jaya, 2018) which found a significant influence of People's Business Credit (KUR) on increasing the production value of micro, small, and medium enterprises. However, increased supervision and education regarding contracts are needed to optimize financing in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs. The practical implications of this research emphasize the importance of strengthening internal banking capacity in the aspect of post-disbursement customer assistance. Thus, synergy between macro regulatory policies and micro banking implementation can be harmoniously realized to accelerate the growth of Sharia-based MSMEs.

Integrasi Islam dan Adat Minangkabau

2026-06-04T03:42:48+00:00

This research aims to analyze the process of Islamization in Minangkabau and the integration of Islamic values with Minangkabau customs. Through a literature review, the study reveals that Islam entered Minangkabau via trade routes and underwent a long process of acculturation with local traditions. The concept of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) serves as a fundamental pillar in regulating the relationship between religion and customs. Values such as consensus, mutual cooperation, and moral integrity are distinctive traits of the Minangkabau community, shaped by this blend. The research also examines the inheritance system in Minangkabau as a concrete example of the application of ABS-SBK. The findings indicate that Islam has become an integral part of Minangkabau identity, and the ABS-SBK concept has successfully fostered harmony between religion and culture.

Tinjauan Komprehensif Fiqh Muamalah : Pinjam Meminjam (‘Ariyah) dan Permasalahannya

2026-06-04T01:23:14+00:00

Borrowing and lending ('Ariyah) is a form of muamalah (transaction) that reflects the social values and sincerity of Islamic teachings. This contract occurs when someone lends an item that is not used up, such as a vehicle, household appliances, or clothing, with the aim of providing a benefit without compensation. The purpose of this study is to understand the basic concept of 'Ariyah, examine its legal basis in the Qur'an and Hadith, and analyze the problems that arise in its practice in modern society. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on classical fiqh literature and positive legal sources. The results show that 'Ariyah plays an important role in strengthening social solidarity, but often gives rise to problems such as damage to goods, late returns, and misuse of borrowed goods. Islam provides solutions by emphasizing clarity of the contract, the responsibility of the borrower, and the principle of justice in every transaction. Therefore, a correct understanding of the law of 'Ariyah needs to be strengthened so that this practice of mutual assistance remains in accordance with sharia values and avoids disputes

Urgensi ilmu Al-qur’an dalam memahami pesan-pesan wahyu

2026-06-04T01:23:14+00:00

The sciences of the Qur’an play a crucial role in enabling Muslims to understand divine revelations accurately and comprehensively. By studying aspects such as asbāb al-nuzūl, Makkiyyah–Madaniyyah, qirā’āt, abrogation, and the Qur’an’s linguistic structure, individuals can interpret Qur’anic verses more precisely within their historical, linguistic, and theological contexts. This article examines the urgency of Qur’anic sciences in understanding divine messages through both conceptual and implementative approaches. The conceptual dimension highlights the theoretical foundations of Qur’anic sciences, while the implementative dimension illustrates their application in interpretation and the development of moderate religious understanding. Strengthening mastery of these sciences fosters a deeper, more critical, and proportional comprehension of Islamic teachings, preventing misinterpretation or misuse of sacred texts. Thus, Qur’anic sciences remain a fundamental necessity in contemporary Islamic studies.

Pendidikan pluralisme di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:14+00:00

This research aims to analyze the urgency, challenges, and implementation strategies of pluralism education in Indonesia as a means of strengthening national integration. As a nation with immense diversity in ethnicity, language, culture, and religion, Indonesia faces real challenges in the form of social polarization and identity politics, which have the potential to undermine national harmony. Employing a qualitative research method with a literature review approach and descriptive analysis, this article examines how educational institutions serve as social models in instilling the values of tolerance. The findings indicate that while Indonesia legally upholds the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, the implementation of pluralism education faces significant challenges. These include a curriculum that remains too restrictive, limited pedagogical approaches in instilling the values of diversity, and the lingering influence of institutional discrimination. However, implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka (Independent Curriculum) through the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila or P5) offers significant opportunities to foster universal diversity in a more progressive manner. In conclusion, the success of pluralism education depends not only on a shift in mindset but also on the establishment of a social interaction system involving collaboration between schools, families, the community, and social media. Effective pluralism education is the cornerstone of maintaining national stability and national resilience in the future. Educational change must not stop at the cognitive level alone; rather, it must encompass the emotional and behavioral spheres through communicative discovery.

Strategi manajemen risiko terintegrasi pada lembaga keuangan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

The development of the Islamic financial sector in Indonesia currently faces two major challenges: meeting sharia compliance in conventional products and adapting to technological risks in the digital era. This study aims to examine the integration of risk management in Islamic financial institutions, encompassing aspects of financing operations, financial performance, and information technology risk mitigation. The method used is descriptive qualitative and literature review, analyzing four main pillars: the implementation of the profit-sharing principle (mudharabah and musyarakah), the application of risk management in Islamic fintech services, the impact of risk variables (CAR, BOPO, NPF) on profitability (ROA), and cyber threat mitigation strategies based on the case of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2023. The analysis results show that despite the implementation of the profit-sharing principle, public understanding and human resource quality remain major obstacles. On the other hand, digitalization through fintech provides easy access but widens the cyber risk gap, which can threaten the stability of financial performance and customer trust. The study's findings emphasize that effective risk management must be holistic, focusing not only on healthy financial ratios (reducing BOPO and NPF) but also on strengthening IT security infrastructure and Sharia literacy education. This article concludes that the future resilience of Islamic financial institutions depends heavily on the synergy between strict Sharia compliance and robust cyber defense systems.

Toleransi dalam masyarakat multikultural

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

Indonesia, renowned for its remarkable diversity, encompasses a rich tapestry of ethnicities, religions, races, cultures, and languages, shaping it into a vibrant multicultural society. This unique societal composition underscores the critical importance of tolerance as a cornerstone for preserving social harmony. The focus of this study is to explore the concept of tolerance within such a multicultural framework, highlight its significance in diverse communities, and analyze its role in fostering a harmonious and peaceful social coexistence. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in the research, utilizing a literature study approach by examining various sources, including books, academic journals, and scholarly articles. The findings affirm that tolerance is vital in cultivating harmonious interpersonal relationships, mitigating conflicts, and promoting unity amidst diversity. Furthermore, integrating tolerance into everyday life across familial, educational, and communal settings can pave the way for a peaceful, inclusive, and thriving society. Consequently, it is imperative to consistently nurture tolerance as an intrinsic part of individual and collective character in social dynamics.

Emansipasi pendidikan yang belum terwujud di masyarakat

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

Education has a strategic role as an instrument of social emancipation that aims to free society from backwardness, poverty, and structural inequality. However, the reality in Indonesia shows that the emancipation of education has not been fully realized at all levels of society. This study aims to examine the factors that cause the emancipation of education to not be realized in Indonesian society and analyze the impact of these conditions on the social and economic life of the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the method of literature study and observation of educational phenomena in the community. The results of the study show that the lack of education emancipation is influenced by various factors, including inequality of access to education due to infrastructure and geographical limitations, family socio-economic barriers, uneven quality and distribution of educators, weak implementation of education policies, and socio-cultural factors that affect public perception of the importance of education. In addition, these conditions have an impact on the inhibition of social mobility, the low quality of human resources, limited employment opportunities, increasing social inequality, and weakening of community participation in social and democratic life. Thus, this study emphasizes that educational emancipation has not been substantively realized and requires more inclusive, contextual, and equitable policy efforts so that education can truly function as a means of community empowerment.

Persib sebagai identitas kultural

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

The presence of migrant students in a community with a strong local fan base creates a unique dynamic in maintaining identity. This study examines how students from West Java studying at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang maintain their support for Persib Bandung, despite being separated by considerable geographical distance. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study explores the experiences of three students from Sumedang and Cianjur in depth. The results reveal that digital space plays a crucial role as a means of transcending territorial boundaries through activities such as watching matches online. Furthermore, their identity as Bobotoh is adaptively demonstrated while away from home through the use of symbols and the Sundanese language, while maintaining social etiquette towards the local community. This loyalty is seen as an "identity legacy" formed through the process of family socialization, while also serving as an emotional bridge that strengthens the cultural identity of "Urang Sunda" in the land of exile.

Tantangan dan strategi manajemen risiko dalam menghadapi pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) pada Bank Syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

This study aims to analyze the challenges and risk management strategies in dealing with non-performing financing (NPF) in Islamic banks. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method based on national and international journals, including publications from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results indicate that non-performing financing is one of the major risks faced by Islamic banks, which can affect financial stability and overall performance. The challenges arise from internal factors such as weak financing analysis and monitoring, as well as external factors such as economic conditions and customer moral hazard. Risk management strategies implemented include the 5C analysis, continuous monitoring of financing, and financing restructuring, which have proven effective in reducing NPF levels and maintaining asset quality.

Perception of academic background and learning motivation of students in higher education

2026-06-04T01:23:15+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' perceptions of their academic background and their motivation to learn in higher education, particularly in the context of learning English as a foreign language. Many studies have found that academic background is often assumed to be a predictor of academic success at the advanced level. However, empirical findings indicate that psychological factors such as self-perception, intrinsic motivation, and learning environment factors play an equally significant role. This article applies a study of the dynamics of this relationship by highlighting the differences between students with linear and non-linear academic backgrounds, and applying theories of motivation and self-efficacy. The results indicate that positive perceptions of academic readiness tend to strengthen learning motivation, although the correlation is not always strongly significant. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of pedagogical interventions, strengthening self-regulation, and academic support for students with different backgrounds.

Analisis studi kelayakan terhadap umkm ditinjau dari aspek produksi, sosial-ekonomi, pasar dan pemasaran

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of an MSME engaged in coconut production and sales in Bumirejo Village, Malang Regency, from several perspectives using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data used in this study were collected through direct observation, interviews with business owners, and documentation. The results indicate that, from a production perspective, the business operates sustainably and generates added value. Socially and economically, the business serves as a local employer, strengthens household economies, contributes to community income, and stimulates the village-level economy. Regarding market and marketing aspects, the business has strong potential due to stable demand and partnerships with other entities as target markets. Based on the analysis, this business is deemed viable and has potential for development. However, improvements are needed in technology adoption and broader marketing strategies to support the business’s sustainability.

Model internalisasi nilai antikorupsi melalui koperasi kejujuran pada siswa sekolah dasar

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

Corruption is a serious problem that leads to economic losses, moral decay, a decline in public trust in public institutions, and hinders national development. Efforts to eradicate corruption cannot be achieved solely through legal measures but must also include anti-corruption education starting at an early age to foster integrity. This article aims to formulate a model for the internalization of anti-corruption values through an honesty cooperative among elementary school students as a strategy to strengthen character education. This model integrates anti-corruption education, the process of value internalization, and practical application through the “honesty cooperative” as a contextual learning medium. The process of value internalization is carried out through habit formation, teacher modeling, reinforcement of positive behavior, and direct experience, so that anti-corruption values such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, justice, and compassion are deeply ingrained in the students. The expected outcome is the development of student’s character honest, disciplined, responsible, and capable of rejecting corrupt behavior. Thus, this model functions not only as a learning strategy but also as a preventive measure in building an anti-corruption culture within schools and the broader community.

Pengelolaan zakat berbasis kelembagaan dan dampaknya terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

Zakat is an Islamic economic instrument that plays a role in income redistribution, improving social welfare, and empowering the economy of mustahik (zakat beneficiaries). However, the optimization of zakat management still faces several challenges, including low public participation in distributing zakat through official institutions and the underutilization of zakat for sustainable economic empowerment programs. These conditions indicate the importance of institutional-based zakat management to ensure that the collection, distribution, and utilization of zakat are carried out in a more systematic, transparent, and accountable manner. This study aims to analyze institutional-based zakat management at BAZNAS Pasuruan City and its impact on the economic empowerment of mustahik. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at BAZNAS Pasuruan City and analyzed descriptively based on field findings and relevant supporting literature. The results indicate that zakat management at BAZNAS Pasuruan City has been implemented through a structured institutional system supported by organizational role distribution, SIMBA implementation, and management principles emphasizing sharia compliance, regulations, and accountability. Zakat management is not only focused on collection and distribution but is also directed toward productive programs in the form of business capital assistance, mentoring, and marketing support, which contribute to the economic empowerment of mustahik and gradually improve their economic independence. Therefore, institutional-based zakat management plays an important role in optimizing zakat as an instrument for community economic empowerment.

Penguatan tata kelola zakat dan wakaf untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

Zakat and waqf serve as vital tools within the Islamic economy, contributing to the enhancement of social and economic welfare for communities. The administration of zakat and waqf continues to encounter numerous challenges, particularly the lack of public trust in the managing institutions. This research aims to assess the strengthening of the governance of zakat and waqf to bolster public confidence. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review through the examination of various journals, books, and pertinent scientific resources. The discussion's findings indicate that the implementation of good governance principles such as transparency, accountability, professionalism, and responsibility plays a crucial role in establishing more effective and trustworthy management of zakat and waqf. Moreover, the application of Sharia accounting standards can enhance the quality of financial reporting, making fund management more transparent and comprehensible to the public. The utilization of digital technology also positively impacts the efficiency of services, information accessibility, and the ease with which the community can channel zakat and waqf. By reinforcing sound governance practices, public trust in zakat and waqf institutions can increase, leading to more optimal and sustainable management of community funds.

Analisis perbandingan kelembagaan BAZNAS dan BWI dalam pengelolaan instrumen keuangan sosial islam

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

BAZNAS and BWI are official state institutions that play strategic roles in the management of Islamic social finance instruments in Indonesia. However, both institutions have different institutional characteristics, authorities, and operational mechanisms. These differences make a comparative institutional study between BAZNAS and BWI important in understanding the effectiveness of zakat and waqf management in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze and compare the institutional frameworks of BAZNAS and BWI in managing Islamic social finance instruments. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach through the analysis of laws and regulations, institutional reports, scientific journals, and other relevant literature. The findings indicate that BAZNAS has an operational role in the direct collection and distribution of zakat funds, while BWI primarily functions as a regulatory institution and supervisor of nazhir in waqf management. In addition, both institutions face similar challenges, such as low public literacy, limited human resources, and the suboptimal digitalization of Islamic social fund management. Therefore, strengthening institutional synergy, regulatory harmonization, and the integration of digital systems are necessary to improve the effectiveness of Islamic social finance management in Indonesia.

Indonesia Analisis dampak pencemaran udara perkotaan dan strategi pengendalian yang efektif

2026-06-04T01:23:16+00:00

Air pollution in urban areas has become an increasingly serious environmental problem due to the rapid growth of transportation, industrial activities, and population density. This study aims to examine the impacts of air pollution on public health, urban environmental conditions, as well as social and economic aspects, while also analyzing effective control strategies. The method used in this research is a literature review by examining various relevant scientific journals and previous studies. The results indicate that air pollutants such as PM2.5, CO, NO₂, and SO₂ can cause serious health problems, particularly respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to affecting human health, air pollution also contributes to rising urban temperatures, ecosystem degradation, increased healthcare costs, and reduced community productivity. Air pollution control efforts can be implemented through stricter emission policies, the development of environmentally friendly transportation, expansion of green open spaces, and the utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning technologies for real-time air quality monitoring. Therefore, collaboration among the government, society, and related stakeholders is essential to create a healthy and sustainable urban environment.

Relevansi asnaf zakat di era digital dalam kajian kontekstual terhadap transformasi distribusi zakat modern

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

Zakat is an Islamic economic instrument that plays a role in creating social welfare and economic equality in society. The development of digital technology has brought changes to the zakat collection and distribution system through various digital platforms, making it more effective and efficient. However, this development also poses challenges regarding the relevance of the concept of zakat asnaf in the context of modern society. Therefore, a contextual study is needed regarding the relevance of zakat asnaf in the transformation of modern zakat distribution in the digital era. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the concept of zakat asnaf in the digital era and to understand the transformation of modern zakat distribution from an Islamic economic perspective. The study used a qualitative approach using library research. Data were obtained from scientific journals, books, regulations, and documents of zakat management institutions, then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The results show that the concept of zakat asnaf remains relevant, but requires a contextual approach to align with modern social developments. Digital transformation in zakat management can increase the effectiveness, transparency, and reach of zakat distribution, thus expected to support sustainable zakat welfare.

Identitas nasional dan Pancasila

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

National identity represents the uniqueness of a nation that distinguishes it from other nations in the world. For Indonesia, this identity is inseparable from the values embodied in Pancasila, which serves as the foundation of the state and a guideline for the people's lives. This article aims to analyze the role of Pancasila as a primary pillar in building Indonesia's national identity and examine the challenges that arise in maintaining its existence amidst the rapid flow of globalization. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this discussion explores the close relationship between Pancasila's values and the ongoing process of national character formation. This study concludes that Pancasila is not merely a formal symbol, but also a value system that remains relevant as a unifying force and a foundation for the formation of the Indonesian national personality.

Pelestarian budaya lokal sebagai upaya mempertahankan identitas nasional

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

Indonesia is a multicultural country with a diversity of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures that constitute both its wealth and its national identity. However, in this era of globalization, local cultures face the threat of extinction due to a lack of public awareness, shifts in the lifestyles of younger generations who are more interested in foreign trends, and the loss of character values such as mutual cooperation and regional languages. This article discusses how the preservation of local culture is vital to maintaining national identity. Everyone has a duty to preserve local culture as an effort to safeguard cultural values so they are not lost to the passage of time. One approach that can be taken is through the use of technology. By strengthening cultural identity through the utilization of technology, the values of Pancasila can be implemented to realize the nation’s aspirations and maintain unity amidst diversity.

Literasi keagamaan untuk membentuk sikap moderasi

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

This study aims to describe and discover the values of moderation. This descriptive qualitative study comprehensively focuses on the study of the development pattern of religious literacy and its significance in forming a moderate attitude, using data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation studies that are analyzed cyclically including the condensation to verification stages. The findings of this study classify the values of moderation into two main categories, namely religious spiritual values that emphasize aspects of balance and humility, and national social values that include the principles of tolerance, justice, openness, and a spirit of patriotism. This is in line with the Religious Moderation program promoted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the thoughts of Mohammad Hashim Kamali who emphasizes that the core of Islamic teachings lies in justice and a balance of perspectives to avoid extreme thoughts. In this context, religious literacy—especially in the digital space—is a crucial preventive instrument to reduce the escalation of conflict while increasing the competitiveness of students in the Industry 5.0 era. As emphasized by Diane L. Moore and Masdar Hilmy, an individual's ability to analyze the interaction of religion with socio-political dimensions and the adoption of a rational modern lifestyle are important pillars of a literate society. Therefore, a strategy for developing religious literacy to internalize the value of moderation in the campus environment must be implemented through optimizing digital media, empowering student organizations, increasing reading interest on a large scale, and cultivating a tradition of inclusive critical discussion in socializing with Indonesia's diverse society.

Dampak korupsi sebagai penghambat ekonomi dan investasi di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

Corruption in Indonesia has become a systemic problem that cripples the economic structure and significantly impedes capital flows. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of corruption as a structural obstacle to achieving sustainable economic growth and a conducive investment climate. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on literature, it was found that corruption functions as a "hidden tax" that fuels a high-cost economy. This practice undermines fair market competition, distorts the allocation of public resources, and erodes foreign direct investment confidence. Furthermore, legal uncertainty resulting from bureaucratic bribery weakens national competitiveness and triggers inefficiencies in strategic infrastructure. This study concludes that strengthening institutional integrity, the rule of law, and accelerating digitalization through e-government are essential prerequisites for eliminating investment barriers. Without radical institutional reform, Indonesia risks falling into the middle-income trap. Therefore, eradicating corruption must be a key pillar of a long-term national economic transformation strategy to ensure stability and global competitiveness.

Resiliensi psikologis mahasantri baru UIN Malang

2026-06-04T01:23:17+00:00

New mahasantri at Universitas Islam Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang face adaptation challenges due to the dormitory system requiring them to live and engage fully in the ma’had environment. Environmental changes, social norms, and academic and religious demands often trigger culture shock, leading to stress, anxiety, and adjustment difficulties. This study aims to examine the role of psychological resilience and Islamic counseling in overcoming culture shock among new mahasantri. The method used is a literature review of relevant scholarly sources. The findings show that psychological resilience acts as a protective factor that helps individuals regulate emotions, maintain optimism, and adapt effectively. Islamic counseling contributes by integrating psychological and spiritual aspects, including strengthening religiosity, fostering meaning in life, and applying religious coping strategies such as dhikr, prayer, and self-reflection. The integration of both approaches provides a holistic solution in addressing culture shock and enhancing psychological and spiritual well-being.

Problematika money politics dan efektivitas pengawasan pemilu dalam mewujudkan keadilan substantif

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

The practice of money politics has become a chronic problem that significantly weakens the legitimacy of political parties and undermines the integrity of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of election oversight conducted by related institutions in addressing the challenges of transactional politics in order to achieve substantive justice, using a qualitative method through a literature study approach. The findings show that election supervision still faces serious institutional obstacles, such as the erosion of independence caused by external intervention and limited operational capacity due to the minimal budget allocation, which accounts for only around 0.15% of the total state budget for election administration. In addition, the phenomenon of “constitutional oligarchy” further worsens the situation because legal mechanisms and candidate regulations are often exploited by elites through political dowries and non-transparent campaign financing. As a result, elections tend to focus merely on fulfilling formal and procedural standards while failing to realize substantive justice based on genuine popular sovereignty. As a strategic solution, this study recommends reforming political funding regulations through greater transparency, implementing real-time campaign finance audits, and strengthening a more merit-based and politically independent selection mechanism for election organizers.

Budaya Tabayyun dan Toleransi Berpendapat Tinjauan Literatur Etika Berdiskusi di Era Informasi

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

The digital era brings challenges like hoaxes and polarization threatening opinion tolerance. This descriptive-analytic literature review examines tabayyun culture (information verification based on QS Al-Hujurat:6) as the foundation of Islamic discussion ethics. Descriptively, tabayyun fosters critical behavior to prevent slander; analytically, it complements tolerance through active listening, musyawarah dialogue, and 7 Quranic ethics. In multicultural Indonesia, it addresses digital radicalism and echo chambers. Key findings: Integrating tabayyun realizes wise communication, reducing hate speech. Recommendations include national literacy programs by Kemenag-Kominfo, educational curricula, community forums, and empirical research. This study contributes the "Tabayyun Tolerant" model for contemporary digital literacy. Therefore, strengthening digital literacy based on the values of tabayyun through education, government policies, and community participation is a crucial step in addressing communication challenges in Indonesia's multicultural society. Thus, the "Tolerant Tabayyun" model can be an alternative solution in building a peaceful and responsible digital communication culture.

Implementasi hak asasi manusia dalam kewarganegaraan Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

Human rights are inherent and fundamental rights possessed by every individual and serve as a significant indicator of democratic governance. In the Indonesian context, human rights are strongly connected to the concept of citizenship because every citizen holds constitutional rights that are required to be safeguarded by the state. This article seeks to analyze the implementation of human rights within Indonesian citizenship, identify the legal foundations governing them, and examine the role of civic education in promoting awareness of the importance of respecting human rights. The study employs a literature review method by utilizing various sources, including books, academic journals, legal regulations, and official reports issued by relevant institutions. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a fairly comprehensive legal framework for the protection of human rights. Nevertheless, its implementation continues to encounter several obstacles, such as discrimination, intolerance, and inadequate law enforcement. Civic education has a strategic role in developing citizens who understand their rights and obligations while demonstrating tolerant, democratic, and responsible behavior. Therefore, strengthening a culture of human rights must be carried out continuously through cooperation among the government, educational institutions, and society.

Harmoni dalam keragaman

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

In today’s world, societies across the globe—especially in Indonesia—exhibit significant diversity in terms of culture, race, language, ethnicity, and religion. This diversity is inevitable, and its existence can lead to friction; however, eif handled with care and diligence, it is possible to prevent conflicts between different groups. This approach begins with fostering an understanding of what tolerance is, particularly religious tolerance. Building religious tolerance within society serves as the foundation for creating a happy and peaceful community. In fostering religious tolerance, there are inevitably challenges to overcome, such as intolerance and radicalism, stereotypes, prejudice, and other issues. Strategies that can be implemented include enhancing multicultural education, promoting interfaith dialogue, engaging religious leaders, and intensifying public awareness campaigns. To ensure that future generations can live together peacefully amidst diversity, practical and sustained measures must be implemented by the entire community.

Geopolitik Indonesia dalam dinamika perebutan pengaruh kekuatan global

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

Indonesia's geopolitics in the dynamics of the struggle for global influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The shift in the world power structure towards a multipolar system has led to increased geopolitical competition between major powers such as the United States and China in the fields of economics, military, technology, and international diplomacy. Indonesia's geographical position between two oceans and two continents makes Indonesia a strategic role in international trade and security routes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach to analyze Indonesia's strategic position, the geopolitical challenges faced, and the strategies implemented to safeguard national interests. The results show that Indonesia faces various geopolitical challenges, such as maritime security threats, global economic competition, and non-traditional threats in the form of cyber attacks and disinformation. In facing these dynamics, Indonesia implements an independent and active foreign policy, strengthens multilateral diplomacy through ASEAN, and enhances its maritime defense strategy and the concept of the Global Maritime Axis. With this strategy, Indonesia strives to maintain national and regional stability without getting caught up in the rivalry of major world powers.

Toleransi, pluralisme, dan multikulturalisme

2026-06-04T01:23:18+00:00

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation with a high degree of ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural diversity. This diversity is both a wealth and a challenge in maintaining national unity. This article examines the role of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism as key pillars in building social cohesion in Indonesia. Tolerance serves as the foundation for accepting differences; pluralism acts as a value that transforms attitudes of "allowing" into "respecting"; while multiculturalism exists as a policy dimension that ensures diversity is realized in institutional structures and public policies. These three pillars do not stand alone but organically support each other in forming sustainable social cohesion. Through an integrative analytical approach, this article shows that the synergy of these three is a real prerequisite for creating harmony amidst diversity. The implementation of these values requires cooperation between the government, educational institutions, and society through inclusive policies, early character education, and ongoing interfaith and cultural dialogue. By strengthening the synergy of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism, Indonesia can make its diversity a key strength in building a united, just, and harmonious nation.

Manajemen risiko pada akad pembiayaan murabahah dalam praktik perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:19+00:00

This study aims to explore risk management in murabahah financing contracts within the Islamic banking environment using a literature review. Murabahah financing products dominate Islamic bank portfolios due to their structural simplicity and relatively lower risk levels compared to other alternative contracts. However, these financing activities remain exposed to a number of significant risks, such as credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and Sharia compliance risk. This research approach is based on a literature review involving an in-depth analysis of various scientific journals, books, and related published documents. The main findings reveal that risk management in murabahah financing is implemented through a series of processes, including evaluating the debtor's eligibility, determining collateral, ongoing financing supervision, and implementing prudential principles and Sharia compliance. Furthermore, the effectiveness of risk management depends on the synergy between the technical elements of conventional banking and Islamic values. This study is anticipated to enrich risk management practices in murabahah financing, thereby supporting the improvement of the financial stability and performance of the Islamic banking sector.

Penegakan hak asasi manusia dalam menjamin kebebasan berpendapat di ruang siber

2026-06-04T01:23:19+00:00

This study aims to analyze the importance of upholding human rights in ensuring freedom of expression in an increasingly restricted digital space. In the era of digital technology development, the protection of citizens’ rights often clashes with digital security policies that employ rules subject to varying interpretations. Using a research methodology grounded in legal analysis and applicable regulations, this study examines the impact of digital security measures on the shrinking of democratic space and the emergence of public fear regarding the expression of opinions in digital media. The research findings indicate that a law enforcement approach that prioritizes punishment creates legal uncertainty and adversely affects public freedom in the digital realm. The study’s conclusion underscores the need for a shift in the law enforcement approach—from a repressive stance to one that prioritizes the protection of citizens’ rights. Consequently, updates to digital regulations are necessary to align with principles of justice and legal certainty, thereby fostering a healthy and equitable digital democratic space.

Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap atensi selektif dan konsentrasi belajar generasi z

2026-06-04T01:23:19+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has made social media an inseparable part of Generation Z’s daily life, particularly in both social activities and learning processes. The high intensity of social media use often affects individuals’ ability to maintain focus, attention, and learning concentration. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media usage on selective attention and learning concentration among Generation Z. Selective attention refers to an individual's ability to focus on relevant information while ignoring unnecessary distractions, whereas learning concentration is related to the ability to maintain focus during the learning process. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research subjects are university students categorized as Generation Z, aged between 18 and 24 years old. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires measuring the intensity of social media use, the level of selective attention, and learning concentration. Data analysis was conducted using linear regression tests to determine the relationship between variables. The results indicate that social media usage has a significant influence on selective attention and learning concentration. Excessive use of social media tends to reduce focus ability and increase distractions during learning activities. On the other hand, controlled and educationally oriented use of social media can provide positive impacts on information access and learning motivation. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for developing adaptive learning strategies that align with the characteristics of Generation Z in the digital era.

Manajemen risiko pembiayaan dan risiko pasar dalam menjaga stabilitas Bank Syariah di era ketidakpastian ekonomi

2026-06-04T01:23:19+00:00

Global economic uncertainty characterized by exchange rate fluctuations and financial market dynamics tend to the stability of Islamic banks, these conditions require the implementation of effective risk management, especially on financing and market risks so that market performance is maintained. This study aims to analyze the role of financing and market risk management in maintaining the stability of Islamic banks in the economic era and identify challenges in its management. The method used is qualitative with literature studies from various relevant sources. The results of the study show that this occurs when it is unable to meet the requirements so that it can reduce the quality of bank assets while market prices appear changes in value such as and which have an impact on the income and value of Islamic bank assets. In addition, the implementation of risks that are not fully adaptive to changes in economic conditions is an obstacle in maintaining stability, therefore it is necessary to strengthen risk management through the process of collecting management monitoring and risk control as well as frequent integration so that Islamic banks remain stable amidst unmentioned economic conditions.

Identitas nasional sebagai pondasi

2026-06-04T01:23:19+00:00

National identity fundamentally serves as a cohesive force in sustaining unity within Indonesia’s pluralistic society. However, in contemporary political practice, its meaning has increasingly been contested and instrumentalized to advance particular group interests. This article aims to examine the tension between the ideal conception of national identity and the political reality characterized by adversarial and delegitimizing practices in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, drawing upon relevant scholarly journals and academic books. The findings reveal that democratization, while expanding political freedoms, has simultaneously intensified identity-based divisions, particularly along religious and nationalist lines, thereby contributing to heightened social polarization, declining public trust in governmental institutions, and the proliferation of misinformation. Moreover, the prevalence of unethical political communication practices, including excessive personal branding and performative political behavior, further undermines the substantive quality of democratic processes by privileging image over policy discourse. Therefore, this study underscores the necessity of reconstructing an inclusive and substantive understanding of national identity, alongside reinforcing political ethics, in order to ensure the resilience and sustainability of democracy in Indonesia.

Implementasi manajemen risiko reputasi dalam perbankan syariah di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on the banking industry, including Islamic banking in Indonesia. Digitalization increases service efficiency, but also gives rise to various risks, one of which is reputational risk. This risk is closely related to the level of public trust in banks. This study aims to analyze reputational risk in Islamic banking through a case study of Bank NTB Syariah. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review. The results show that reputational risk can arise from weak digital security systems and imprudent financing practices. The case of Bank NTB Syariah, which suffered losses of Rp274.4 billion due to cyberattacks and problematic financing, serves as clear evidence of the importance of integrated risk management. Therefore, strategies to strengthen digital security, improve financing governance, and transparent communication are needed to maintain public trust.

Tinjauan hukum terhadap putusan pailit pada perkara ekonomi syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

This study aims to analyze the legal perspective on bankruptcy decisions in Islamic economic cases in Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the inconsistency between the application of bankruptcy law in the positive legal system and the principles of Islamic economics, which emphasize justice, welfare, and balance. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that bankruptcy decisions involving Islamic contracts still tend to use conventional legal approaches without considering contract characteristics such as risk sharing and profit sharing principles. Furthermore, there is a dualism of authority between the Commercial Court and the Religious Court, which creates legal uncertainty. This situation has the potential to ignore Islamic principles in dispute resolution. Therefore, harmonization of national bankruptcy law with Islamic economic principles is needed to create a legal system that is fair, consistent, and provides legal certainty for Islamic economic actors.

Keberagaman kebudayaan dan tantangannya di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and possesses extensive cultural diversity, including more than 600 ethnic groups, over 700 local languages, and various religions and traditions. This diversity forms a core element of national identity, as reflected in the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). However, cultural diversity also presents challenges, such as potential social conflict arising from ethnic and religious differences, the growth of intolerance and radicalism, and cultural homogenization driven by globalization and urbanization. Regional development disparities further contribute to socio-economic inequality, which may weaken national cohesion, while cultural heritage preservation faces threats including site degradation and limited conservation efforts. This study emphasizes the importance of inclusive and collaborative strategies to address these challenges. Multicultural education is essential in promoting tolerance and respect for diversity, while digital technology can support the documentation and promotion of local cultures. In addition, public policies that encourage economic equity and intergroup dialogue play a vital role in strengthening social integration. Through sustainable and inclusive approaches, Indonesia’s cultural diversity can become a strategic asset for national development.

Prinsip musyawarah dalam Al-qur’an

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

Deliberation (shura) is one of the important principles in Islam that functions as a means of collective decision-making. This principle not only has social value but also reflects the objectives of Islamic law in line with the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study aims to examine the concept of deliberation in the Qur’an through a maqāṣidī interpretation approach. The method used in this research is qualitative with a library research approach, using sources from the Qur’an, classical and contemporary tafsir literature, and other relevant references related to the concept of deliberation. This study aims to examine the concept of deliberation (musyawarah) in the Qur’an through a maqāṣidī tafsir approach. The method employed is qualitative, using a library research approach based on the Qur’an, classical and contemporary tafsir works, and other relevant literature on the topic of deliberation. The findings indicate that the concept of musyawarah is reflected in several Qur’anic verses, including QS. Al-Syura (42): 38, QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 233, and QS. Ali Imran (3): 159. These verses emphasize that deliberation is a characteristic of a faithful community and serves as a means to resolve various issues wisely. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, deliberation plays a significant role in achieving public welfare (maṣlaḥah), maintaining unity, and preventing authoritarian decision-making. Therefore, musyawarah should not merely be understood as a discussion mechanism, but also as an ethical and social principle aimed at fostering justice, togetherness, and societal well-being.

Konsep transformasi digital dalam pendidikan tinggi berbasis teknologi informasi

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

Digital transformation in higher education has become a critical topic, as the rapid growth of information technology effects learning systems and academic management. The purpose of this study is to investigate the idea of digital transformation in IT-based higher education and pinpoint the variables that affect its effectiveness. Using a variety of sources from the UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang repository and pertinent scientific journals, a qualitative literature analysis was employed as the research methodology. The results of the study reveal that digital transformation covers not only the use of technology in the learning process, such as the Learning Management System (LMS), but also the digitization of academic services, policy formulation, and changes in organizational culture. The successful implementation of digital transformation is influenced by the preparedness of technology infrastructure, human resource competencies, and institutional support. Furthermore, digital transformation also plays a role in improving learning effectiveness, service efficiency, and the overall quality of higher education. However, there are still a number of obstacles to its implementation, including low digital literacy and restricted access to technology. For the best possible digital transformation, a well-thought-out and long-term plan is therefore required.

Analisis manajemen risiko pembiayaan syariah dalam menghadapi lonjakan transaksi digital dan perubahan perilaku nasabah

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

The development of digital technology has transformed the landscape of banking transactions, including in the Islamic finance sector, which has experienced a significant increase in transaction volume. This phenomenon has been accompanied by changes in customer behavior, with customers increasingly relying on digital services, thereby creating new challenges in financing risk management. This study aims to explore the application of Islamic financing risk management in addressing the surge in digital transactions as well as the dynamics of customer behavior. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing a literature review approach and descriptive analysis of risk management practices in Islamic banking. The findings indicate that the rise in digital transactions introduces new risks, including technology-based operational risks, moral hazard risks, and the potential for an increase in non-performing financing. Therefore, adaptive, technology-based, and integrative risk management strategies are crucial for maintaining operational stability and building customer trust. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a risk management framework aligned with digital transformation in the Islamic banking sector.

Analisis risiko pembiayaan dalam bank syariah dan upaya mitigasinya

2026-06-04T01:23:20+00:00

This study aims to comprehensively examine financing risk in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia as well as various approaches to mitigate it based on Islamic risk management principles. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review, this research explores the distinctive characteristics of financing risk across various sharia contracts, the variables influencing the level of non-performing financing (NPF), and the effectiveness of preventive and remedial measures implemented. The findings indicate that financing risk in Islamic banking is influenced by sectoral concentration of fund disbursement, macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and the pandemic period, and the extent to which institutions apply the 5C principle analysis and portfolio diversification. The countercyclical policy stipulated in POJK 11/POJK.03/2020 has proven effective in suppressing NPF rates through restructuring schemes. The latest regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely POJK 20/2025 and POJK 21/2025, which refer to international standards such as Basel III and IFSB, further strengthen the liquidity resilience and capital structure of Islamic banks. Recommendations from this study include the development of a digital-based early warning system, sectoral diversification, and enhancement of human resource competence in integrated risk management.

Shadow AI sebagai sumber risiko operasional dalam industri Perbankan Syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

The development of artificial intelligence in the financial sector has opened up many new opportunities, but it has also created new challenges, particularly in the Islamic banking industry. One area that has not yet been extensively studied is the emergence of artificial intelligence systems operating outside of official oversight. These systems are referred to as Shadow AI. This study aims to understand and analyze Shadow AI as a new source of risk in the Islamic banking industry using a systematic literature review approach. This study analyzed 23 articles from various sources, including Scopus, Google Scholar, and accredited national journals published between 2019 and 2026. The results indicate that Shadow AI poses layered risks, including Sharia compliance risks, cyber risks, reputational risks, and conventional operational risks. The study also found that there is currently no comprehensive conceptual framework for integrating Shadow AI into the operational risk management of Islamic banking. This study contributes by offering a risk mapping of Shadow AI and governance recommendations based on the principles of maqashid syariah. Thus, this research can help the Islamic banking industry better understand and manage risks associated with Shadow AI, thereby enhancing security and Sharia compliance in its operations.

Manajemen risiko pada digital banking syariah berbasis artificial intelligence dalam mendeteksi pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

Digital transformation in the Islamic banking industry is driving the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a strategic tool for strengthening risk management, particularly in detecting non-performing financing. This study aims to analyze the implementation of AI in the financing risk management system at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and to assess its effectiveness in improving the quality of decision-making. The approach used is qualitative, employing literature review and field observation (Field Observation Lecture/KOL) to obtain an empirical understanding of the application of this technology. The results indicate that the integration of AI in Islamic digital banking is implemented through automated credit scoring, early warning systems, and machine learning-based analysis, enabling more accurate and real-time risk identification This implementation contributes to improved operational efficiency, accelerated financing analysis processes, and the proactive strengthening of risk mitigation systems. From a risk management perspective, AI drives a shift from a reactive approach toward a data-driven predictive approach (data-driven risk management). However, the implementation of AI faces various challenges, including limitations in data quality and integration, human resource readiness, information security risks, and algorithm transparency issues related to compliance with Shariah principles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technological infrastructure, enhance human resource capacity, and develop an adaptive regulatory framework aligned with Shariah compliance principles. Thus, the utilization of AI in risk management has the potential to strengthen the stability and competitiveness of Islamic banking through more efficient, accurate, and sustainable systems.

Analisis penerapan manajemen risiko likuiditas dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan bank

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of liquidity risk management in maintaining bank financial stability. Liquidity risk is one of the important risks faced by banks because it is related to the ability to meet short-term obligations. An imbalance between sources of funds and fund distribution can create liquidity pressure that has the potential to disrupt bank financial stability. Therefore, the implementation of effective liquidity risk management is required so that banks are able to maintain their financial condition. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach sourced from various journals and previous studies related to liquidity risk management. The results show that the implementation of liquidity risk management is carried out through several stages, namely risk identification, risk measurement, risk monitoring, and risk control. Each of these stages plays a role in ensuring that bank liquidity availability is maintained. Proper implementation of liquidity risk management can improve the bank’s ability to meet its obligations, maintain public confidence, and support sustainable bank financial stability.

Layanan pendidikan berbasis digital

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

The advancement of digital technology has had a significant impact on the field of education, including the provision of educational services for students with disabilities in higher education institutions. Ensuring the right to education without discrimination is part of Human Rights that must be guaranteed by both the state and educational institutions. This study aims to examine the implementation of digital-based educational services for students with disabilities in universities and to identify various challenges that arise during their implementation. The research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach through literature studies and analysis of various regulations concerning inclusive education. The findings indicate that the use of digital technology, such as online learning systems, accessibility support applications, sign language interpreters, and adaptive learning platforms, can expand educational access for students with disabilities. However, the implementation of digital-based educational services still faces several challenges, including limited facilities and infrastructure, low awareness among educational institutions, a lack of supporting personnel, and the inadequate availability of digital accessibility facilities. Therefore, synergistic cooperation between the government, universities, and society is needed to create a digital-based inclusive education system capable of ensuring equal educational rights for all students without discrimination.

Analisis manajemen risiko pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze financing risk management in Islamic banking, focusing on risk identification, the factors causing problematic financing, and strategies for handling and resolving them. The method used in this study was a literature review, examining various journal sources related to risk management and Islamic financing. The results indicate that financing risk is a primary risk in Islamic banking activities, arising from the inability of customers to meet their obligations. Problematic financing is caused by internal bank factors, customer factors, and external conditions such as the economy and government policies. Therefore, comprehensive risk management is required through the stages of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control. Furthermore, preventative measures are implemented through financing feasibility analysis, the application of prudential principles, and ongoing supervision. Problematic financing is handled through financing restructuring, such as rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring, as well as other resolution measures. With the implementation of effective risk management, Islamic banks are expected to minimize losses and maintain sustainable financial stability.

Kebebasan berpendapat di media sosial

2026-06-04T01:23:21+00:00

The Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) has generated public concern because criticisms and opinions expressed in digital spaces are often monitored and may even lead to legal action due to alleged violations of the law. This study is intended to examine the legal position of the right to freedom of expression on social media platforms, including the limitations and regulations governing its implementation. By applying a normative legal research method, the study analyzes the substance of freedom of expression as guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The discussion is further developed through conceptual perspectives proposed by legal scholars. The rapid growth of social media platforms as digital spaces has created broader opportunities for individuals to convey opinions and distribute information openly. Although the right to express opinions in the digital sphere is legally recognized, its exercise must remain in accordance with existing legal provisions. Therefore, this research concentrates on explaining and analyzing the regulatory framework governing freedom of expression and self-expression on social media in Indonesia, while also evaluating whether these regulations align with the principles of human rights protection.

Manajemen risiko kredit dalam meningkatkan stabilitas bank

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

Credit risk management is a crucial element in maintaining banking sector stability. Credit risk arises when borrowers fail to fulfill their payment obligations according to the terms of the agreement, which can result in an increase in non-performing loans (NPLs). This study aims to explore the contribution of credit risk management to maintaining bank stability by referring to various empirical studies and relevant literature. The approach taken is descriptive qualitative through literature analysis and secondary data processing. The study findings indicate that the systematic implementation of credit risk management, from identification, assessment, monitoring, to risk control, can reduce the NPL ratio to a safe threshold according to regulatory requirements, namely below 5%. Furthermore, a study by (Nugroho, 2025) revealed that the use of technology such as a loan management system (LMS) and strengthening internal control systems can improve the accuracy of credit evaluations while reducing the likelihood of non-performing loans. Furthermore, credit risk is influenced by internal and external factors, including the quality of organizational supervision and the macroeconomic situation. Bank stability will be better maintained if risk management is implemented in an integrated manner with quality leadership, supported by a competent workforce, and the use of appropriate technology. Thus, credit risk management not only functions as a control measure, but also as a vital strategy in maintaining the sustainability of the banking system.

Manajemen risiko dalam perspektif maqashid syariah pada lembaga keuangan islam

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

A crucial aspect in maintaining the stability of Islamic financial institutions is risk management, particularly in terms of risks related to financing, operations, and Sharia compliance. This study examines risk management from the perspective of maqashid sharia and its application to Islamic financial institutions. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, which is used to examine literature from various scientific journals. The results show that maqashid sharia provides a broad risk management framework with an emphasis on protecting five main elements: religion, life, mind, lineage, and property. In practice, customer socioeconomic factors, such as age, education, and environment, influence risks such as non-performing financing (NPF). In addition, maqashid sharia is also used in Islamic microfinance institutions, which aim to improve community welfare through fair and transparent financing. However, the implementation of maqashid-based risk management faces challenges such as the dominance of conventional systems and limitations in integrating Sharia values. Therefore, to ensure that Islamic financial institutions operate effectively, ideas on risk management must be strengthened to support the public interest. In practice, such risks as non-performing financing (NPF) are affected.

Peran manajemen risiko kredit dalam menjaga stabilitas pembiayaan pada bank syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

The rapid development of Islamic banking requires proper management, especially in the distribution of financing. One of the main risks faced by Islamic banks is credit risk or non-performing financing, which can affect the financial stability of the bank. Therefore, the implementation of effective credit risk management is necessary to ensure that financing activities run optimally and remain stable. This study aims to understand the concept of credit risk management, examine its implementation process, and analyze its role in maintaining the stability of financing in Islamic banks. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various journals and reference sources relevant to the research topic. The results show that credit risk management plays a very important role in maintaining the quality of financing. The risk management process is carried out through several stages, namely risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control. In addition, the application of the prudential principle, feasibility analysis of customers, and financing diversification are also strategies used to minimize risk. In conclusion, the proper implementation of credit risk management can maintain financing stability, reduce the level of non-performing financing, and increase public trust in Islamic banks.

Tantangan dan strategi manajemen risiko dalam menjaga stabilitas perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

Risk management is a crucial aspect of banking operations, including Islamic banking, which has unique characteristics compared to conventional banks. Sharia principles such as the prohibition of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling) require a different approach to risk management, particularly in the management of financing and investment activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in Islamic banks and to identify the types of risks faced, including financing risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and Sharia compliance risk.The method used in this study is a qualitative approach through a literature review of various relevant sources such as academic journals, books, and financial reports of Islamic banking institutions. The findings indicate that risk management in Islamic banking does not only focus on financial aspects but also emphasizes compliance with Sharia principles. In addition, the effectiveness of risk management is strongly influenced by the quality of good corporate governance and internal control systems. In conclusion, risk management in Islamic banking plays a vital role in maintaining the stability and sustainability of banking operations. Through the implementation of appropriate risk mitigation strategies and strict supervision, Islamic banks are able to enhance public trust while ensuring compliance with Sharia principles.

Geopolitik Indonesia sebagai negara maritim dalam menjaga keamanan laut

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

Indonesia’s geopolitics as a maritime state constitutes a crucial strategic aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. As the world’s largest archipelagic country, Indonesia is geographically positioned between Asia and Australia, and lies between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, making it a vital route for international trade and shipping. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s geopolitical concept based on Wawasan Nusantara, identify maritime security threats and challenges, and examine strategies and policies implemented to maintain stability in its territorial waters. This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review from various academic and policy sources. The findings indicate that Indonesia faces multiple maritime threats, including illegal fishing, smuggling, human trafficking, and violations of maritime boundaries. To address these challenges, the government has strengthened the roles of Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Maritime Security Agency, while also adhering to international legal frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Additional strategies include enhancing international cooperation, modernizing defense equipment, and utilizing maritime surveillance technology. Therefore, strengthening Indonesia’s maritime geopolitics requires an integrated and sustainable approach to safeguard sovereignty, security, and national prosperity.

Peran generasi muda dalam membangun budaya anti korupsi di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:22+00:00

Corruption is still one of the major problems in Indonesia because it affects national development, public welfare, and people’s trust in the government. Efforts to fight corruption cannot rely only on law enforcement, but also need to build an anti-corruption culture from an early age. In this case, young people have an important role as agents of change who can promote values such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and concern for the public interest. This study aims to analyze the role of the younger generation in building an anti-corruption culture in Indonesia and to identify the forms of contribution they can make in everyday life. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review from journals, books, scientific articles, and data from related institutions. The results show that young people can contribute through character education, the use of social media as a tool for public education, participation in organizations, and the practice of honesty and transparency in schools and society. In addition, anti-corruption education from an early age is considered important to develop awareness and integrity in social life. Therefore, the role of the younger generation is very important in creating a cleaner, more honest, and corruption-free society in the future.

Implementasi nilai Pancasila sebagai wujud identitas nasional di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:23+00:00

The development of technology and digital media has brought major changes to people's lives, especially in communication patterns, social behavior, and the way young people think. On one hand, the digital era provides many benefits, such as easier access to information and communication. However, on the other hand, it also creates challenges to national identity, including the spread of hoaxes, cyberbullying, decreasing nationalism, and the influence of foreign cultures without proper filtering. In this situation, the values of Pancasila have an important role as a guideline in social, national, and state life.This study aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila values as a form of national identity in the digital era. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach from various sources such as scientific journals, books, articles, and other supporting data. The results of the study show that the implementation of Pancasila values in digital life can be carried out through tolerance, wise use of social media, maintaining unity, respecting other people's opinions, and improving digital literacy in society. In addition, character education and civic education also have an important role in instilling Pancasila values in the younger generation.Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila values in the digital era is an important step in maintaining Indonesia’s national identity amid globalization and technological development. Pancasila values are not only the foundation of the state, but also serve as moral guidelines for society in facing the challenges of modern digital life.

Peran generasi z dalam menjaga nilai toleransi dan multikulturalisme

2026-06-04T01:23:23+00:00

Generation Z is a group of people who were born and raised in the era of rapid digital technology advancement and globalization. This situation places Generation Z in an important position in maintaining the values of tolerance and multiculturalism in Indonesia, a country rich in ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic diversity. This article aims to examine the role of Generation Z in fostering tolerant attitudes in social life while also addressing various forms of intolerance that develop through digital media. This study uses a literature review method by utilizing various references, such as journals, online news, and scientific articles related to tolerance and multiculturalism in Indonesia. The results of the discussion show that Generation Z makes significant contributions through the dissemination of educational content, the implementation of social campaigns, and active participation in cross-cultural and interfaith activities. However, the development of social media also presents challenges because it can become a medium for spreading hate speech and provocative information. Therefore, strengthening character education, improving digital literacy, and enhancing understanding of multicultural values are necessary so that Generation Z can act as agents of peace and maintain national unity within Indonesia’s diverse society.

Analisis manajemen risiko reputasi pada bank syariah di era media sosial

2026-06-04T01:23:23+00:00

The proliferation of social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram has increased the complexity of reputational risk in Islamic banks, as customer opinions can rapidly influence public perception. This study aims to analyze reputational risk management using a digital customer sentiment analysis approach. The results show that social media acts as both a source of risk and a strategic tool for building reputation. Sentiment analysis is effective for early detection of customer perceptions and potential crises. Required strategies include responsive and transparent digital communications and the use of real-time social media monitoring. Furthermore, the integration of data-driven analytical technology is a crucial factor in improving the accuracy of sentiment mapping and enabling faster and more accurate decision-making. Islamic banks need to develop adaptive risk management systems that combine preventive and responsive approaches to the dynamics of public opinion in the digital space. These findings emphasize that reputation management should no longer be reactive but rather proactive and sustainable. Therefore, optimizing sentiment analysis serves not only as a risk detection tool but also as a strategic instrument to strengthen customer trust and maintain the stability of an institution's reputation in the digital era.

Toleransi sebagai pilar utama dalam membangun masyarakat multikultural di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:23+00:00

This research examines the central role of tolerance as a foundation in strengthening the structure of multicultural society in Indonesia. As a country with high ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, Indonesia faces significant challenges in maintaining social integration amidst potential horizontal conflicts. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study explores how the values of tolerance are implemented in social and state life. The results show that tolerance is not merely a passive attitude of allowing differences but an active engagement in understanding and respecting diversity to create harmony. The success of building a multicultural society depends heavily on the synergy between government policies and collective public awareness in nurturing plurality. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that strengthening tolerance literacy from an early age is a crucial instrument to counter radicalism and strengthen social cohesion for the continuity of an inclusive national identity.

Dinamika Dinamika sosiokultural dalam pergeseran semantik-pragmatik

2026-06-04T01:23:23+00:00

In linguistics, pragmatic studies study the meaning of speech based on the speaker's external context. Although there is a norm of decency to preserve the feelings of one's partner, the phenomenon of using animal names as swear words due to the influence of friendly environment is now rampant. The negative effects of social media and the peer-environmental influence that normalizes swear words in informal communication, are key drivers for individuals to adopt those language styles into everyday speech practices, thus eroding the boundaries between linguistic modesty and informal communication space. Also, making them lose their emotional sensitivity to the bad effects of swear words and subconsciously integrate it as a reasonable form of expression. This phenomenon triggers a shift in meaning, where the word which denotatively refers to fauna is now pejorating into an irritant. In effect, ambiguity and doubt arise when the word is spoken in its true sense. This study examines a semantic-pragmatic analysis of the shift in meaning of curse words with animal names and also a traditional profession. In language practice, the intonation of the speaker will influence the meaning that will be understood by the speaking partner. In various cultures, the use of swear words is acceptable in certain spheres, but it can be considered rude or offensive in other contexts. Hence, awareness of social and cultural norms in communicating becomes an important aspect to look for. Further research is needed to understand how this shift affects social interaction and whether there are efforts to restore language sobriety among young people. In addition, language education that emphasizes communication ethics can be a solution to reduce the negative impact of this phenomenon.

Multikulturalisme sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:24+00:00

Multiculturalism is a social condition that reflects the diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, languages, and religions, which has become a distinctive identity of Indonesia. This study discusses multiculturalism as the national identity of Indonesia, as well as the opportunities and challenges that arise in the era of globalization. The aim of this study is to understand how diversity can become a strength in building national identity, while also examining the impact of globalization on local cultural values and social life. This study uses a literature review method by analyzing various scientific sources such as journals, articles, and data related to Indonesia’s socio-cultural conditions. The findings show that multiculturalism in Indonesia provides great opportunities to strengthen national unity, develop cultural creativity, and enhance more open social interaction among communities. In addition, globalization also creates opportunities for Indonesia to introduce its local culture to the international level. However, globalization also brings several challenges, such as the potential increase of social conflict, the weakening of local cultural values, and the emergence of intolerance among society. Therefore, it is important to strengthen Pancasila values, character education, and public awareness in maintaining harmony within diversity. In conclusion, multiculturalism is an important identity of the Indonesian nation that must be preserved and developed in balance with the influence of globalization.

Pengaruh rumination terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa

2026-06-04T01:23:24+00:00

The purpose of this study was to investigate empirically how rumination affects college students' sleep quality. Academic achievement, psychological well-being, and physical health are all significantly impacted by the quality of sleep. However, increasing psychological and intellectual stress is frequently a significant cause of sleep disturbances in this population. Rumination, the propensity to reflect repeatedly and persistently about unpleasant feelings and experiences, is one psychological factor that is highly suspected of interfering with sleep quality. This study employed a correlational design and a quantitative methodology. Purposive sampling was used to choose subjects from a population of college students. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) were employed as data gathering tools. Additionally, basic linear regression techniques were used to statistically examine the data. The findings of this investigation showed that rumination significantly affects college students' sleep quality. In particular, students' sleep quality declined or deteriorated with increasing levels of ruminating. It is anticipated that this study will contribute to the body of knowledge in the field of health psychology and be used as an empirical guide when creating mental health intervention programs for college students.

It’s time to take action

2026-06-04T01:23:24+00:00

Corruption is a serious problem that hinders social, economic, and political development in Indonesia, and has spread to the student environment. This study aims to analyze the importance of building an anti-corruption culture as a lifestyle among the younger generation. The method used in this study is a literature study (library research) by reviewing various relevant scientific sources related to anti-corruption education and Pancasila values. The results show that corrupt behavior is influenced by internal, environmental, and structural factors, such as weak internalization of integrity values, academic pressure, and an unsupportive system. The discussion emphasizes that character education based on Pancasila values plays a crucial role in instilling honesty, responsibility, and integrity. The implementation of an anti-corruption culture can be done through academic and non-academic activities, including student organizations and the use of digital media. In conclusion, students have a strategic role as agents of change in building a sustainable anti-corruption culture through the application of integrity values in everyday life.

Program MBG di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:24+00:00

Corruption is a serious problem that remains a major challenge in governance in Indonesia because it not only harms state finances but also hinders public welfare and undermines public trust in government institutions. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of corruption in the MBG Program in Indonesia by highlighting the forms of deviation and weaknesses in the oversight system that occur. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature review techniques through a review of various relevant scientific sources. The results of the discussion indicate that corruption in the MBG Program can occur in various forms, such as budget misuse, data manipulation, and nepotism. Causal factors include low individual integrity, a weak oversight system, a lack of transparency, and a lack of firmness in law enforcement. Furthermore, inequality is still found in the handling of corruption cases, indicating a suboptimal legal system. The impact of these practices is very significant, particularly in reducing program effectiveness, hindering the distribution of targeted aid, and weakening public trust. Therefore, comprehensive improvement efforts are needed through strengthening the oversight system, increasing transparency and accountability, and firm and fair law enforcement. In addition, instilling moral values such as honesty and responsibility through anti-corruption education is also an important step in preventing corrupt practices so that the program can run optimally and provide maximum benefits to the community.

Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in Improving the Speaking Skills of English Language Education Students: A Literature Review

2026-06-04T01:23:24+00:00

A B S T R A C T

Speaking skill holds a pivotal role as one of the most essential yet demanding language competencies for English Education (Tadris Bahasa Inggris) students who are being trined as future EFL teachers. The Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach has been widely acknowledged as an effective pedagogical method to foster learners’ communicative competence. This study systematically reviews the implementation of CLT in enhancing the speaking abilities of English Education students. Data were gathered from diverse academic sources, including journals, dissertations, and research reports housed in the repository of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, along with other relevant references. The findings indicate that CLT substantially improves students’ confidence, fluency, and communicative competence through authentic and interactive learning activities. Moreover, CLT promotes consistent use of the target language in real-life contexts and nurtures a collaborative classroom environment. The pedagogical implications highlight the necessity of systematically embedding CLT principles into the English Education curriculum, particularly within speaking courses, to prepare prospective teachers who are both competent and communicative.

Edukasi Digital

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

The rapid digital transformation has brought significant convenience across various sectors but also increased the risk of cybercrime threats. Data breaches, online fraud, and identity misuse indicate that public awareness of digital security remains low. This article aims to examine the importance of digital education in enhancing public vigilance against cybercrime in the digital era. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach through literature analysis from four relevant academic journals and national regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). The findings reveal that structured digital education, cross-sector collaboration, and improved legal literacy form the foundation of cyber resilience within society. Therefore, strengthening community-based digital literacy programs is considered a strategic step in mitigating cybercrime risks in Indonesia.

Analisis pengelolaan risiko pembiayaan murabahah pada perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

The purpose of this research is to analyze risk management practices in Murabahah financing in Indonesian Islamic banking and formulate effective mitigation strategies without violating sharia principles. The method used is a systematic literature review of nationally accredited journals and reputable international journals. The findings show that the main source of risk stems from the inability of customers to meet installment obligations (counterparty risk). The implementation of 5C analysis expanded with sharia aspects (5C+1S) has proven to reduce non-performing financing rates. The most common mitigation strategy is restructuring through the 3R approach. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board is crucial in overseeing compliance at every mitigation step. This research concludes that the synergy between conventional risk management and sharia supervision is the key to the sustainability of Murabahah financing. These findings confirm that effective Murabahah financing risk management relies not only on the application of prudent principles but also on the integration of Sharia values into every stage of risk management. Therefore, optimizing the role of financing analysis, strengthening mitigation mechanisms, and consistent Sharia supervision are expected to improve financing quality and maintain the stability of Islamic banking performance in Indonesia.

Manajemen risiko pada produk hybrid syariah di tengah inovasi keuangan modern

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

The development of digitally-based financial technology, particularly fintech, has led to significant changes in the Islamic banking sector, including through the creation of hybrid products (multi-contract). These products provide flexibility and efficiency in meeting complex transaction needs, although they also increase the complexity of contract structures, resulting in higher risks. The aim of this study is to identify the risk characteristics associated with Islamic hybrid products and to develop relevant risk management strategies to address the challenges of modern financial innovation. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a literature study method from various relevant academic sources in the fields of Islamic banking, risk management, and financial technology. The analysis conducted shows that the main risks faced include sharia compliance risk, operational risk, and technological risks, which become increasingly complex with the integration of digital systems. In addition, the implementation of technology also brings about additional risks such as cyber threats, information leaks, and system failures. Therefore, the implementation of an integrated risk management framework based on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is required, supported by the use of digital technology, strengthening of internal control systems, and optimization of the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board. The implications of this study emphasize that the collaboration between technological innovation and Sharia principles is very important in maintaining the stability, trust, and sustainability of the Sharia banking sector.

Transformasi manajemen risiko pada lembaga keuangan syariah di era fintech dan ekonomi digital

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

The digital transformation in the financial sector has significantly impacted Islamic financial institutions, particularly in risk management practices. This study aims to analyze the role of fintech in enhancing the effectiveness of risk management and to identify challenges faced in the digital economy era. The method used is a literature review by examining various relevant academic journals. The findings indicate that technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain improve risk analysis accuracy, operational efficiency, and transaction transparency. However, this transformation also introduces new risks, including cybersecurity risk, operational risk, and sharia compliance risk. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technology-based risk management strategies, supported by adaptive regulations and stakeholder collaboration. In conclusion, the transformation of risk management is essential to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of Islamic financial institutions in the fintech and digital economy era.

Penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui budaya sekolah berbasis kearifan lokal

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

This study aims to explore how Pancasila ideas, which are reinforced through school culture based on local wisdom, impact students' character. The information was acquired through observation, interviews, and documentation as part of a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings demonstrate that when school culture is integrated with local knowledge, Pancasila values such as accountability, tolerance, religiosity, and cooperation may be internalised. By providing a framework that is close to and relevant to their daily lives, local wisdom facilitates students' understanding and application of these ideas. This approach has been effective in helping children develop their character in the face of globalization's problems, despite a number of implementation obstacles, such as a lack of comprehension and support. Thus, strengthening Pancasila values through a school culture based on local wisdom is an effective strategy for developing students' character with integrity and adaptability. Therefore, ongoing support from all parties, including schools, families, and the government, is needed to ensure optimal implementation of local wisdom and meet the challenges of globalization.

Penguatan identitas negara

2026-06-04T01:23:25+00:00

State identity is the national identity that distinguishes one country from another. In the era of globalization, technological developments and the entry of foreign cultures have influenced the lives of the younger generation. These influences can reduce the sense of nationalism if they are not balanced with a proper understanding of national identity. This study aims to determine the importance of strengthening state identity among the younger generation amid globalization. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were obtained from journals, books, and scientific repositories related to state identity. The results show that strengthening state identity can be carried out through civic education, the implementation of Pancasila values, the preservation of local culture, and the wise use of social media. By strengthening state identity, the younger generation is expected to maintain nationalism, preserve national unity, and protect Indonesian culture in the era of globalization.

Penerapan manajemen risiko pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

This study aims to examine the implementation of risk management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and its impact on business sustainability. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various academic sources such as journals, books, and relevant scientific publications. The results show that risk management plays a crucial role in helping MSMEs identify, analyze, and control various types of risks, including operational, financial, and market risks. The proper implementation of risk management can enhance business resilience, minimize potential losses, and support long-term sustainability. However, the implementation of risk management in MSMEs still faces several challenges, such as limited resources, lack of knowledge, and low awareness of the importance of risk management practices. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve literacy and provide support from various stakeholders to ensure that risk management in MSMEs can be implemented effectively and sustainably.

Manajemen risiko pada lembaga keuangan syariah dalam menghadapi risiko operasional di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

The development of the digital era has brought significant changes to the operations of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) in Indonesia. On the one hand, digitalization opens up opportunities for efficiency and service expansion; on the other hand, it introduces new, more complex operational risks. This study aims to analyze the application of risk management in Islamic financial institutions in facing operational risks in the digital era and identify appropriate strategies to minimize these risks in accordance with Sharia principles. The discussion covers basic risk management concepts, types of digital operational risks, regulatory frameworks, mitigation strategies, and the integration of Sharia values into risk governance. The study results indicate that Islamic financial institutions need to adopt a comprehensive, technology-based risk management approach that aligns with the maqasid of Sharia to survive and thrive amidst the digital dynamics.

Gotong royong melawan korupsi demi mengembalikan jati diri bangsa indonesia yang berintegritas dan bermartabat

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

Corruption is often seen as a complex legal issue, when in fact its root cause is closely related to the fading of noble values in our daily lives as citizens. This article discusses how the spirit of mutual cooperation (gotong royong), which is the authentic identity of the Indonesian nation, can be used as a primary weapon to fight the culture of corruption from the simplest levels. So far, the fight against corruption has seemed to be solely the task of state institutions, even though the power of social monitoring through collective action is much more effective in creating a clean environment. Using a light sociological approach, this article explores ways to reawaken a sense of shame and collective responsibility to reject all forms of gratification and dishonesty. The discussion results show that when gotong royong is revived as a fortress of integrity, we are not only fighting corruption but also restoring the dignity of the Indonesian nation in the eyes of the world. The conclusion of this paper invites every citizen, especially the younger generation, to make honesty a collective movement for a better future for Indonesia.

Ketidakpastian geopolitik global dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

Current global geopolitical dynamics are marked by uncertainty stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, tensions in the Middle East, and strategic rivalry between the United States and China. These conditions have systemic implications for the global economy, including Indonesia, through surging commodity prices, disruptions in global supply chains (Global Value Chains), inflation, and financial market instability. This article aims to analyze the implications of this uncertainty for national economic resilience and Indonesia’s geostrategic role in addressing it. The study is conducted through the Wawasan Nusantara perspective, which views Indonesia’s geographical position as both a strategic asset and a vulnerability to the spillover effects of regional and global conflicts. The findings indicate that Indonesia addresses these challenges through a geostrategy manifested in National Resilience, through a strategy of free and active diplomacy, strengthening regional cooperation via ASEAN, as well as digital economic transformation and self-reliance in the food and energy sectors. In conclusion, strengthening economic resilience is a concrete step toward national resilience in safeguarding sovereignty and the welfare of the people amid dynamic international turmoil.

Peran pendidikan anti korupsi dalam membentuk generasi berintegritas di era digital Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

Corruption remains a serious problem in Indonesia, with widespread impacts on the economic, social, and political sectors. Efforts to eradicate corruption are not limited to law enforcement alone; they also require a preventative approach through education. This study aims to analyze the role of anti-corruption education in shaping a generation with integrity in the digital era. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature review from various relevant scientific sources. The results show that anti-corruption education plays a crucial role in instilling the values of honesty, responsibility, and transparency in the younger generation. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of integration within the curriculum, theoretical learning methods, and a lack of role models in the surrounding environment. Therefore, innovations in learning, such as the use of digital technology and a contextual approach, are needed for greater effectiveness. With optimal implementation, anti-corruption education is expected to shape the character of a younger generation with integrity and contribute to creating a society free from corruption.

Kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia dalam era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:26+00:00

The advancement of digital technology has had a significant impact on the quality of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the role of digital technology in both strengthening and potentially weakening democracy. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review, utilizing secondary data from academic journals, books, and previous studies. The findings reveal that digital technology can enhance political participation, expand access to information, and promote transparency and government accountability. However, it also poses several challenges, including the spread of hoaxes, misinformation, social polarization, and the potential manipulation of public opinion. Therefore, improving digital literacy, strengthening regulations, and fostering collaboration between the government and society are essential to establish a healthy digital environment. In conclusion, digital technology can be effectively utilized to support a more inclusive, critical, and sustainable democracy in Indonesia.

Integrasi syariat, akhlak, dan tasawuf sebagai fondasi epistemologis pendidikan antikorupsi dalam pemikiran islam

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

Anti-corruption education from an Islamic perspective requires the integration of sharia, morals, and Sufism to shape individuals who not only understand the law but also possess moral and spiritual integrity. Sharia provides a clear legal framework, morals foster honest and responsible behavior, while Sufism strengthens self-control and spiritual awareness. This integration shapes individuals who recognize that positions and wealth are entrusted to them by God, making corruption an act that not only violates the law but also damages the relationship with God. This education is expected to produce a generation with integrity, honesty, and responsibility, as well as a strong spiritual awareness to reject corruption. Thus, Islamic-based anti-corruption education serves as a long-term prevention strategy for building a just and moral civilization.

Peran manajemen risiko dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kredit macet pada perbankan

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of risk management in preventing and handling non-performing loans in the banking sector. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant sources. The results show that risk management plays an important role in the stages of prevention, early detection, control, and evaluation. In the prevention stage, banks apply the 5C principles to assess customer feasibility. Furthermore, an early warning system is used to detect potential problem loans. In the control stage, banks implement credit restructuring and establish loan loss provisions (CKPN). Evaluation is carried out periodically to improve credit policies. Effective risk management can minimize non-performing loans, maintain financial stability, and enhance public trust in banks.

Dominasi Asas Lex Specialis dalam penyelesaian wanprestasi pada lembaga keuangan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

This study investigates the influence of lex specialis derogat legi generali in resolving defaults in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. This research is based on the growing practice of Islamic transactions, which demonstrates the need for legal certainty to resolve disputes arising from defaults. The lex specialis principle is applied to determine the relevant law compared to general civil law. Normative legal research is conducted through statutory and conceptual methods, coupled with qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal sources. The findings of this study indicate that, from both the perspective of judicial power and the content of the law applied, the lex specialis principle plays a significant role in resolving Islamic economic conflicts. In resolving cases related to Islamic economics, religious courts apply principles derived from Islam as well as relevant specific rules. In conclusion, Islamic economic law, as a specialized law, provides better legal certainty than general civil law in resolving defaults. However, a greater understanding of the regulations and better coordination are needed for optimal implementation.

Indonesia as the axis of the world

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

Indonesia's strategic geographical position as an archipelagic nation located between two oceans and two continents plays a crucial role in global geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's challenges and opportunities as a global axis in the new geopolitical landscape. The method used is a literature study, reviewing various relevant scientific sources. The results of the discussion indicate that Indonesia's strategic position provides significant opportunities to act as a bridge and counterbalance in global power competition, particularly between the United States and China. However, Indonesia also faces various challenges, both traditional ones such as maritime security and territorial disputes, and non-traditional ones such as technological disruption and climate change. In facing these dynamics, Indonesia needs to strengthen its national geostrategy through maritime sector development, enhancing national resilience, and optimizing the role of independent and active foreign diplomacy. Furthermore, strengthening national identity and public geopolitical awareness are crucial factors in maintaining national stability and sovereignty. With a comprehensive and sustainable approach, Indonesia has great potential to realize its vision as a global axis that plays an active role in maintaining regional stability and the global arena.

Divine Values in Forming Community Integrity

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

The first principle of Pancasila, "Belief in the One and Only God," ideally serves as a moral bulwark that guides societal integrity through profound spiritual understanding. However, the current reality demonstrates a sharp paradox where high levels of formal religiosity are not directly proportional to social integrity, marked by rampant corrupt practices and ethical degradation in the social environment. Theoretically, integrity in this context should be viewed as a divine behavior based on responsibility that places God as the highest moral guide, going beyond mere administrative oversight. The urgency of this study lies in the urgent need to address the systemic moral crisis that can no longer be adequately addressed through a formal legal approach without the support of a solid ethical foundation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the substantive role of the value of the Godhead in building collective societal integrity and formulate a strategy for its internalization so that the values of Pancasila do not stop at formality, but also transform into a real ethical compass for realizing a clean and dignified national life..

Inovasi pembelajaran matematika melalui media metaverse dan pemodelan matematis

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

The advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced education, particularly mathematics learning. Utilizing metaverse-based learning media allows student to engange in immersive and interactive learning, while mathematical modeling offers a sytematic approach to understand complex phenomena conceptually. This article aims to review the concepts and implementation of innovative mathematics learning through the integration of metaverse media and mathematical modeling, analyzing scholarly works by lectures of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang as primary references. The method employed is a literature review from relevant articles, book, and academic works. Findings indicate that metaverse use can enhace student motivation and engagement, whereas mathematical modeling strengthens conceptual understanding and real-world application. The combination of these approaches presents an opportunity for more adaptive, comprehensive, and holistic mathematics education. In conclusion, this innovation holds substantial potential to improve the quality of mathematics education in the digital era, although it requires support in terms of infrastructure, teacher training, and relevant curricululum.

Integrasi digital risk management dan sharia compliance dalam perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:27+00:00

Gerakan anti korupsi melalui nilai keislaman

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

The anti-corruption movement for Indonesia's future is a strategic effort that relies not only on law enforcement but also on character building and public moral awareness. One important approach is through anti-corruption education based on ethical and religious values. This education plays a role in instilling honesty, responsibility, discipline, and concern for the common good from an early age, particularly in educational settings.The implementation of anti-corruption education can be achieved through the integration of these values into the learning process and through instilling them in daily life. Educational environments, both schools and universities, play a crucial role as spaces for character formation that foster a generation of integrity. Furthermore, support from families and communities is also crucial in strengthening an anti-corruption culture.Thus, the anti-corruption movement is not only the responsibility of the government, but also of all elements of society. Through sustainable, values-based education, it is hoped that a future generation of Indonesians will emerge with high integrity and be able to reject all forms of corruption.

Identitas nasional

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

The advancement of the digital era and the accelerating tide of globalization have posed serious challenges to the formation of national identity, particularly among Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the national identity crisis experienced by Generation Z in contemporary social life, examine the contributing factors, and formulate adaptive strategies for strengthening national identity in accordance with the characteristics of the digital native generation. The method employed is a systematic literature review drawing on various relevant scientific sources. The findings reveal that social media plays an ambivalent role with respect to national identity: on one hand, it has the potential to reinforce national awareness; on the other, it risks shifting the cultural orientation of young people toward globalism. The values of Pancasila as the foundation of national identity face serious challenges due to the weakening of their internalization among the younger generation. Strengthening national identity requires a comprehensive approach encompassing adaptive civic education, critical digital literacy, the strategic use of technology, and synergy among the government, educators, and society at large.

Analisis dampak korupsi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

Corruption is one of the greatest structural challenges hindering Indonesia’s economic progress. This study aims to analyze in depth the impact of corruption on Indonesia’s economic development from various dimensions, including economic growth, foreign investment, social inequality, the quality of public services, and the stability of the banking system. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature review, this research examines various scientific sources, reports from international institutions such as Transparency International and World Bank, as well as statistical data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The findings indicate that high levels of corruption consistently hinder national economic growth, reduce the investment climate, worsen income inequality, weaken the quality of infrastructure and public services, and threaten banking stability. Comprehensive anti-corruption efforts through strengthening supervisory institutions, budget transparency, and bureaucratic reform are key to accelerating sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

Evaluasi penegakan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

Human Rights are fundamental rights inherent in every human being and must be respected, protected, and fulfilled by the state. In Indonesia, regulations regarding human rights are stated in Article 28A–28J of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Although various regulations have been made, human rights violations still frequently occur, such as violence, discrimination, restrictions on freedom of expression, and legal injustice. This study aims to evaluate the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia by comparing applicable regulations and the reality in society. The study uses a literature study method through analysis of various sources and regulations related to human rights. The results of the study indicate that the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, such as low public understanding, weak law enforcement, feudal culture, corrupt practices, and the less than optimal resolution of human rights violation cases. Therefore, cooperation is needed between the government, officials, law enforcement, and the community so that the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia can run fairly and effectively.

Tugas manusia di atas bumi menurut al-qur'an, hadis, dan sains modern

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

Human beings are special creations of Allah who hold a distinguished position among all of His creations. The Qur'an states that humans were created in the best form (QS. At-Tin [95]: 4) and entrusted with a great mandate to serve as Allah's servants ('abdullāh) as well as vicegerents (khalifah) on earth (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 30). These two roles affirm that humans have not only spiritual responsibilities to worship Allah but also social and ecological responsibilities to maintain environmental balance and uphold justice in the world. This study aims to comprehensively analyze human duties from the perspectives of the Qur'an, hadith, and modern science, as well as formulate their relevance in the context of modern life full of challenges. The findings reveal that human duties encompass three interconnected main aspects: first, as servants of Allah tasked with worship, piety, and devotion solely to Him; second, as vicegerents on earth tasked with managing, preserving, and sustaining the universe and its contents; third, as upholders of justice and truth in social life. Modern science, through concepts of ecosystems, sustainability, rational responsibility, and multiple intelligences, confirms and reinforces these human roles. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integration of revelation (Qur'an and hadith) with modern science offers a holistic, comprehensive, and applicable framework for the execution of human duties on earth.

Integrasi literasi digital, informasi, dan keagamaan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:28+00:00

The development of digital technology has brought about significant changes in the world of education and requires improvements in the qualitu of learning that align with the needs of the digital age. This study aims to examine the integration of digital literacy, information literacy, and religious literacy to improve the quality of learning in the digital age. The method used in this study is a literature review utilizing vatious journal articles and references related to digital literacy, information literacy, and religious literacy. The results of the study indicate that reading and writing skills in the digital age are crucial fro helping students use technology effectively and productively. Information literacy helps students yhink critically when selecting and disseminating information the obtain from digital media. Meanwhile, religious literacy plays a vital role in shaping students’ character, morals, and ethics when using technology. The integration of these three literacies can crate a more interactive, innovative, and meaningful learning experience, as well as help foster a generation that is intelligent, critical, and of goo character. Thus, the integration of digital, information, dan religious literacy is a crucial step toward improving the quality of learning in the digital age.

Perlindungan hak konsumen dalam perspektif HAM

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

The development of e-commerce in the digital era has provided many conveniences in trade activities, but it has also created risks of fraud that can harm consumers. This study aims to examine consumer rights protection from the perspective of Human Rights (HAM), the factors causing fraud in electronic transactions, and the legal efforts available for victims of online fraud. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature review from various journals, books, and laws related to consumer protection and electronic transactions. The results show that consumer rights are part of human rights that must be protected, especially the rights to security, comfort, accurate information, and legal protection in digital transactions. E-commerce fraud is influenced by the low level of public digital literacy, weak supervision, and rapid technological development that is not balanced with adequate security systems. Legal protection for victims of fraud can be carried out through preventive and repressive measures, including strengthening regulations, public education, and law enforcement based on Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Therefore, cooperation between the government, law enforcement agencies, digital platforms, and society is essential to create safe e-commerce transactions and protect consumer rights in the digital era.

Konsep dasar uang dalam perspektif ekonomi islam

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

Money in Islamic economics is viewed as a medium of exchange used to support real economic activities, not as a commodity for profit through usury or speculation. This study uses a library research method, reviewing various literature, scientific journals, and references related to Islamic economics and the modern financial system. The results of the discussion indicate that the function of money in Islamic economics is not only as a means of transaction, but also has social and moral dimensions through the principles of justice, wealth distribution, zakat, alms, and sharia investment. The development of modern financial systems such as financial digitalization, fintech, cryptocurrency, and e-money presents new challenges to the implementation of the concept of money in Islam. Nevertheless, Islamic economics remains able to provide solutions through the application of sharia principles, profit-sharing systems, strengthening the real sector, and prohibiting usury, gharar, and maysir. Therefore, the concept of money from an Islamic economic perspective is considered relevant in facing the development of the modern financial system because it is able to create economic stability, equitable distribution of welfare, and social balance in society.

Pemanfaatan gamifikasi dalam pendidikan anti korupsi

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

Corruption remains a major challenge hindering Indonesia's national progress. Combating corruption cannot rely solely on legal enforcement; it must also encompass education from an early age, particularly targeting Generation Z as the nation's future. Unfortunately, conventional approaches to anti-corruption education have proven insufficient in engaging a generation raised in the midst of rapid digitalization. This article examines the potential of gamification as an innovative approach in anti-corruption education to foster awareness among Generation Z in the digital era. The study employs a literature review methodology, drawing on various relevant academic journals and books. Findings indicate that the application of gamification elements such as points, levels, and challenges successfully enhances motivation, active participation, and learners' understanding of integrity and anti-corruption values. Gamification in the context of anti-corruption education proves relevant and well-targeted for Generation Z. Therefore, this approach deserves consideration as a creative and innovative alternative in strengthening anti-corruption education in the digital era.

Peran pendidikan islam dalam mengatasi krisis moral generasi z di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

The moral crisis affecting Generation Z in the digital era is a complex phenomenon influenced by rapid technological advancement, globalization, and the weakening internalization of moral and spiritual values. While the digital environment provides broad access to information, it also poses serious challenges to the moral development of young generations due to cultural exposure that may conflict with local ethical norms. This article aims to analyze the moral crisis experienced by Generation Z and examine the strategic role of Islamic education as a solution to this issue This study employed a qualitative method with a library research approach through the analysis of various relevant primary and secondary literature sources. The findings indicate that Islamic education plays an important role in shaping akhlaqul karimah by instilling values such as honesty, responsibility, tolerance, and digital ethics. Although Islamic education in the digital era faces various challenges, including the misuse of technology and the rapid flow of information, these challenges can be addressed through the integration of character education, the strengthening of digital literacy, and collaboration among schools, families, and communities. Therefore, Islamic education has the potential to become a holistic solution in shaping Generation Z into individuals who possess integrity, noble character, and the ability to face global challenges without losing their moral and spiritual identity.

Toleransi beragama sebagai dasar keharmonisan di perguruan tinggi

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

Indonesia’s national identity functions as an important unifying tool in facing the diversity of ethnicities, religions, and cultures. As a country with great diversity, Indonesia strongly needs an attitude of mutual respect in order to create a harmonious life. Tolerance helps people accept and respect differences without looking down on other groups. With tolerance, people can live side by side peacefully and maintain national unity. In everyday life, tolerance can be practiced through simple actions, such as respecting other people’s opinions, not forcing one’s will on others, and respecting everyone’s right to practice their own beliefs. This attitude is important to apply in all environments, including educational institutions. Universities are places with a high level of diversity because they bring together students from various regions and backgrounds. Student involvement in campus organizations also has a positive influence on the development of tolerant attitudes.

Perjodohan di masa kuliah

2026-06-04T01:23:29+00:00

This study examines the phenomenon of arranged marriage during university years as a form of interaction between family traditions, individual autonomy of students, and parental responsibility. In societal contexts, arranged marriage is not merely understood as a process of selecting a life partner, but also as part of a social system involving values, norms, and kinship structures that continue to persist. On the other hand, the development of higher education and the campus social environment encourages students to increasingly emphasize freedom in determining their life choices, including in personal relationships and marriage. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach by examining various social perspectives related to the practice of arranged marriage. The findings reveal a tension between the individual desire for independent decision-making and the strong role of the family in influencing partner selection. Parents perceive arranged marriage as a form of moral responsibility to ensure their children's future, while students prioritize personal compatibility and freedom of choice. However, the study also finds that arranged marriage is not always conflictual; rather, it can evolve into a negotiation process that leads to mutual agreement between both parties. Open communication and mutual understanding emerge as key factors in achieving a balance between individual autonomy and family considerations.

Kecemasan belajar aljabar pada generasi Z di era kemajuan teknologi

2026-06-04T01:23:30+00:00

The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed Generation Z’s learning patterns in mathematics, particularly in algebra. As a generation raised in a technology-oriented environment, Generation Z tends to exhibit fast-paced, visual, and digitally integrated learning characteristics. While this condition provides broader access to learning resources, it also creates several challenges, including learning distractions, dependence on instant solutions, and increasing mathematics anxiety. This article aims to analyze the relationship between algebra learning anxiety, students’ mindset, Generation Z characteristics, and technological development in mathematics learning. The study employed a literature review approach by examining national and international journal articles published within the last 5–10 years. The collected data were analyzed using conceptual and critical analysis approaches. The findings indicate that mathematics anxiety affects students’ reasoning ability, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving skills in algebra learning. Furthermore, metacognitive skills and self-regulation play important roles in helping students cope with the challenges of mathematics learning in the digital era. Therefore, interactive, adaptive, and reflective learning strategies are necessary to create more effective mathematics learning that aligns with the characteristics of Generation Z.

Geopolitik: Energi persaingan dan kerja sama di era modern

2026-06-04T01:23:30+00:00

Energy is a fundamental element driving economic expansion, the industrial sector, and transportation systems, as well as supporting the standard of living of contemporary civilization. The urgency of this resource's availability has transcended the economic dimension, transforming it into a crucial instrument in the international political constellation. The current phenomenon of energy geopolitics has emerged as a vital discourse reflecting the contestation between countries over access to resources, while simultaneously triggering collaborative initiatives to ensure sustainable energy distribution. This exploration analyzes the mechanisms of competition and synergy in the energy sector in the modern era, identifies the determinants influencing energy geopolitics, and evaluates its implications for global economic stability. By applying a desk study methodology through a review of scientific literature and international reports, the study results indicate that global powers tend to exploit energy as a means of political diplomacy and economic domination. Nevertheless, cross-border integration, both regionally and globally, remains an absolute prerequisite for achieving energy security and accelerating the transition to renewable energy utilization..

Dinamika konflik keluarga, pola asuh, dan kekerasan terhadap anak serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan psikologis anak

2026-06-04T01:23:30+00:00

This study aims to analyze the relationship between family conflict, parenting styles, and child abuse, as well as their impact on children’s psychological development. As the primary environment, the family plays a crucial role in shaping children’s emotional and social well-being; therefore, the quality of interactions within the family is critical to their psychological well-being. This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review, examining several relevant scientific journals. The findings indicate that family conflicts that are not effectively managed can trigger emotional instability, such as anxiety and stress in children. Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles tend to have negative effects, whereas democratic parenting exerts a more positive influence on psychological development. Additionally, child abuse, whether physical or emotional, has the potential to cause trauma and long-term psychological disorders. On the other hand, open communication within the family can serve as a protective factor in mitigating these negative effects. Therefore, efforts are needed to create a harmonious and supportive family environment to optimally support children’s psychological development.

Dampak polarisasi media sosial terhadap partisipasi politik pemilih muda di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:30+00:00

The rapid growth of social media in Indonesia has brought complex implications for political participation, particularly among young voters. This study aims to analyze how polarization in the digital space affects the quality of political engagement among young Indonesian voters. Employing a library research approach, this study examines the mechanisms of digital polarization, patterns of disinformation spread, and their impact on the political behavior of the younger generation. The findings indicate that filter bubble and echo chamber mechanism embedded in platform alghoritms foster ideological, affective, and news audience polarization, shifting young voters political participation from rational and reflective to reactive and emotional. This condition is exacerbated by low digital literacy and the rampant spread of hoaxes and disinformation, which ultimately erode young people`s trust in formal democratic institutions. The study recommends strengthening digital literacy, reforming platform regulations, revitalizing the role of democratic institutions in digital spaces, and renewing national narratives grounded in Pancasila values as an integrated strategy to build a healthier and more democratic digital political ecosystem.

Relevansi dasar-dasar pendidikan di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:30+00:00

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed the educational landscape, raising critical questions about the continued relevance of classical educational foundations amid accelerating technological change. This article examines the tension between traditional pedagogical principles—character formation, critical thinking, and cultural value transmission—and the digital competency demands of the 21st century. Through a systematic literature review drawing on recent studies, including articles from the Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ) of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and educational policy in Indonesia and globally, this article argues that the relevance of foundational education lies not in choosing between tradition and technology, but in synergistically integrating them. Findings indicate that Generation Z and Alpha require strong foundations in literacy, numeracy, and character values as prerequisites for using technology ethically and meaningfully. The impact of AI on learning methods is analyzed critically alongside Indonesian contextual case studies. The article concludes with evidence-based policy recommendations to reform the national curriculum to meet the needs of learners in the digital age without sacrificing the essence of education.

Dinamika penegakan hak atas pendidikan

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of Human Rights (HAM) enforcement in Indonesia's education sector, which is constitutionally guaranteed through Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999. Despite the legal framework, field realities show significant access gaps, particularly for communities in 3T regions (Frontier, Outermost, Disadvantaged) and groups with disabilities due to infrastructure limitations and socio-economic factors. Beyond access barriers, this research highlights a surge in school violence reaching 614 cases by 2025, with educators as the dominant perpetrators at 57%. The impacts of these violations include physical and psychological trauma, as well as a decline in government credibility. The findings recommend massive human rights education, improved teacher distribution in remote areas through incentives, and the strengthening of inclusive and humanistic oversight mechanisms to realize a safe and dignified educational environment.

Peran generasi muda dalam menjaga hak asasi manusia

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

Human Rights (HAM) are fundamental rights inherent in every individual from birth and must be protected by the state and respected by society. However, in practice, the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as discrimination, abuse of power, and low public awareness. This study aims to analyze the role of the younger generation in maintaining and upholding human rights amidst increasingly complex social dynamics. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature review of various relevant scientific sources. The results of the discussion indicate that the younger generation has a strategic role as agents of change in instilling human rights values. John Locke's thoughts on natural rights are an important basis for understanding the concept of human rights, while the values of Pancasila provide a moral foundation for their implementation in Indonesia. The younger generation can contribute through increasing awareness, active participation in social activities, and utilizing digital media to advocate for justice and equality. Therefore, the involvement of the younger generation is key to creating a just, democratic society that upholds human rights.

Dinamika konflik Papua dan kesenjangan pembangunan antar wilayah

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

The phenomenon of conflict in Papua and the dynamics of development tend to be Java-centric. The results of the study show that Indonesia's complex geographical conditions characterized by remote and hard-to-reach areas are often used by separatist groups to weaken state control. On the other hand, development inequality between regions has the potential to cause dissatisfaction that can develop into horizontal or vertical conflicts. in perspective and geopolitics and geostrategy within the framework of Indonesia's national resilience system, especially in dealing with geopolitical-based internal conflicts such as separatist movements and development gaps between regions. Conceptually, Indonesia's geopolitics is rooted in the Nusantara Insight which places regional unity as a single political, economic, social, and security defense entity. Meanwhile, geostrategy is realized through state policies and operational steps in maintaining national stability and integration.

Dampak korupsi dan politik uang terhadap kualitas demokrasi dan kesejahteraan ekonomi bangsa

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

Since the reform era, Indonesia has been committed to realizing popular sovereignty through a transparent democratic system. However, democratic consolidation currently faces serious challenges due to the prevalence of systemic corruption and money politics. This study aims to analyze the impact of damaged political integrity on the quality of democracy and national economic welfare using a literature study method. The results indicate that money politics has reduced the essence of democracy to a mere procedural formality and created elite dominance that erodes public trust. Economically, corruption triggers inefficiency in state resource allocation and hampers Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) due to the high risk of unexpected costs. As a solution, structural reforms are required by strengthening the independence of election management bodies, party funding transparency, and the internalization of economic democracy principles as mandated by Article 33, paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. Collaborative efforts between strengthening civil capacity and technological adaptation are essential to realizing high-integrity governance for inclusive public welfare.

Membentuk pola pikir anti korupsi mahasiswa melalui pendidikan nilai islam dan pancasila

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

Corruption is a serious problem that impacts social life, the economy, education, and national development in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic and Pancasila values education in shaping anti-corruption mindsets in university students. The research method used is a literature study by reviewing various journals and scientific sources related to anti-corruption education, Islamic values, and Pancasila values. The results show that anti-corruption education can shape students' character to be honest, disciplined, responsible, and have integrity. Islamic values such as trustworthiness, honesty, justice, and piety play a vital role in building moral awareness to reject corruption. In addition, Pancasila values also serve as the basis for developing anti-corruption attitudes through the values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice. The formation of anti-corruption mindsets is not only carried out through theoretical learning, but also through habituation, role models, and academic culture in the university environment. Thus, Islamic and Pancasila values education has a significant influence in shaping a young generation with integrity and anti-corruption.

Kajian demokrasi di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

Digital technology has transformed political participation in Indonesia, particularly among Generation Z (born 1997–2012). Social media has evolved into the primary public space for political expression, civic identity, and democratic engagement among young citizens. This study explores how social media functions as a democratic participation space for Generation Z within the Indonesian political context, employing a qualitative literature review methodology synthesizing ten scholarly sources. Core references include Suciati and Nuqul (2024) on political identity formation via social media; Slamet et al. (2009) on structural barriers to e-democracy in Indonesia; and Faslah (2024) on national identity as a foundation for sovereignty. Supporting sources address Gen Z political participation, Pancasila-based democratic strengthening, digital politics, and civic engagement. Findings reveal that social media operates dually expanding youth political access while simultaneously generating polarization, disinformation, and digital harassment risks. The study concludes that meaningful democratic participation among Generation Z requires the convergence of digital literacy, sound e-democracy policy, and a strong national identity as a moral compass.

Karamah perspektif tasawuf dan realitas sosial

2026-06-04T01:23:31+00:00

Karamah is one of the central concepts in the Islamic Sufi tradition, referring to the extraordinary gifts or abilities bestowed by Allah upon His saints (awliya'). This study aims to critically analyze contemporary society's understanding of the concept of karamah from a Sufi perspective, as well as examine its relevance in today's social reality. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research, analyzing classical Sufi sources and relevant contemporary literature. The findings reveal that karamah in classical Sufi perspective is understood as a sign of a saint's perseverance in drawing closer to Allah, not as a tool for seeking public attention or popularity. However, in the social reality of contemporary society, the understanding of karamah often experiences distortion, where it is frequently associated with supernatural attractions for entertainment, or even exploited for particular interests. This study concludes that a deeper and more scholarly understanding of the concept of karamah is necessary so that society does not fall into misconceptions that deviate from the true substance of Sufi teachings.

Membangun bangsa yang inklusif

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

Indonesia is a country with extraordinary diversity in terms of ethnicity, religion, race, and culture. This diversiy has given rise to tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism as vital pillars of national life. This article examines the philosophical foundations of these three concepts in the Indonesian context, edentifies models of their application in education, and explores the contemporary challenges faced. Using a qualitative approach, along with literature revie and document analysis methods, this study finds that the values of tolerance are deeply rooted in local Indonesian cultural history. The development of multicultural personality in students can be achieved through three multicultural psychological approaches: the individual, relational, and policy ideological approaches. This study concludes that the internalization of Pancasila, the strengthening of social capital, and the revitalization of tolerance based on local wisdom are key to maintaining harmony amidst diversity in the face of the challenges of radicalism the politicization of identity.

Hak kebebasan berpendapat di media sosial perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

Freedom to express ideas is recognized as one of the essential human rights that supports the existence of a democratic society. In today’s digital era, social networking platforms have transformed into widely used spaces where people can communicate thoughts, deliver criticism, and share public aspirations openly with broader audiences. Within Indonesia, the right to voice opinions has received legal recognition and protection through existing regulations. At the same time, technological advancement in social media has significantly changed the way opinions are delivered, allowing information and viewpoints to spread more rapidly and reach larger communities in a short period of time. Even so, the exercise of this freedom cannot be carried out carelessly. Every individual is still expected to respect ethical standards, cultural values, and legal provisions so that their expressions do not create negative impacts or violate the rights of others. For this reason, using social media as a channel for public expression requires both maturity and accountability. By maintaining a balance between personal freedom and social responsibility, people can exercise their right to speak in a constructive manner while still upholding democratic values and respect for human rights.

Hak asasi manusia

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

Human Rights (HAM) are essentially rights inherent in every human being since birth, as a gift from God Almighty. The existence of these rights cannot be separated from human life, and the state has a non-negotiable obligation to respect and provide real protection for these rights. This journal seeks to examine in depth the veil that often occurs between the normative order contained in various regulations (expectations) and the actual conditions of the implementation of human rights enforcement in the field (reality) in Indonesia. This journal examines various incidents of human rights violations that occurred from the Old Order to the Reformation era, including a number of recent cases that are still hotly discussed. The findings of this journal indicate that although Indonesia actually has a collection of quite comprehensive and adequate legal frameworks, the effectiveness of its enforcement still faces various serious obstacles, which stem from the weak independence of judicial institutions, strong intervention of political interests, and the still low legal culture that lives in society. Therefore, this journal recommends the need to strengthen the capacity of relevant state institutions, implement comprehensive legal system reform, and increase human rights literacy massively and sustainably across all levels of society.

Kesenjangan antara norma dan implementasi

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to every individual from birth and cannot be revoked under any circumstances. The enforcement of human rights serves as a crucial indicator in assessing the quality of democracy, justice, and the rule of law in a country. This study aims to analyze the gap between legal norms and the implementation of human rights enforcement in Indonesia, as well as to identify key challenges and strengthening strategies in the modern era. The method used is a qualitative literature review based on various academic sources, particularly from the UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang repository. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has relatively adequate legal frameworks, the implementation of human rights enforcement still faces significant challenges, such as weak law enforcement, low public awareness, and conflicts of interest that affect legal objectivity and consistency. Furthermore, the rapid development of digital technology has introduced new challenges in human rights protection, especially concerning privacy and data security. Therefore, a multidimensional approach is required, including strengthening legal institutions, improving public awareness, and fostering collaboration among government, academia, and civil society to achieve a more effective, transparent, and just human rights enforcement system.

Pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai upaya membangun generasi berintegritas

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

Corruption poses a serious threat to the life of the nation and state in Indonesia because it harms state finances, undermines social order, and undermines public trust in the government. Eradication efforts, which have focused on law enforcement, need to be complemented by ongoing prevention through anti-corruption education as a step towards building a generation with integrity. This paper examines the role of anti-corruption education in instilling the values of honesty, responsibility, discipline, justice, simplicity, and the courage to reject fraud as part of students character. Anti-corruption education is seen as a vehicle for Pancasila based moral formation while strengthening national identity and national resilience. However, its implementation remains hampered by an incomplete curriculum, limited teacher competency, and weak daily behavioural habits. Through a literature review and policy analysis, this paper recommends the systematic integration of anti-corruption education into the curriculum, school culture, and campus environment to produce a young generation with integrity, high moral awareness, and the courage to realize clean and just state governance.

Geopolitik Indonesia dalam pusaran Indo-Pasifik

2026-06-04T01:23:32+00:00

This article examines Indonesia’s strategic position within the increasingly competitive geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region. As the world’s largest archipelagic state located between two oceans and two continents, Indonesia faces complex challenges, including great power rivalry, territorial disputes, maritime security threats, and global economic and technological pressures. This study aims to analyze these key challenges while formulating adaptive and sustainable national strategies. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and policy analysis. The findings indicate that Indonesia must strengthen its active diplomacy, particularly through ASEAN, safeguard its maritime sovereignty, and enhance defense and maritime security capabilities. Furthermore, strengthening the national economy through improved connectivity and energy resilience is crucial in addressing global uncertainties. Indonesia’s strategy should also emphasize its “free and active” foreign policy by maintaining a balanced relationship among major powers without being drawn into conflict. By doing so, Indonesia can maximize regional cooperation opportunities while minimizing geopolitical risks. Ultimately, Indonesia’s ability to navigate Indo-Pacific dynamics will determine its role as a stabilizing force and a key actor in shaping a peaceful, inclusive, and cooperative regional order.

Digital citizenship

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

The era of digitalization has fundamentally transformed how citizens engage in political life. Social media has transcended its role as a mere communication platform to become a new public sphere where political opinions are formed, disseminated, and contested. This article aims to analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and fostering citizen political participation in Indonesia, while examining the relevance of digital citizenship as a normative framework needed to optimize the democratic potential of digital media. Using a library research method, this study reviews relevant theoretical and empirical sources. The findings reveal that social media plays a dual role: on one hand, it serves as an instrument of democratization that broadens access to information and public participation; on the other, it is susceptible to exploitation for spreading disinformation, exacerbating political polarization, and undermining social cohesion. In the Indonesian context, this phenomenon has been evident in various electoral contests. The revitalization of digital citizenship grounded in Pancasila values is seen as a crucial strategy for cultivating citizens who are critical, principled, and responsible in their use of digital spaces. Policy implications include strengthening digital literacy education and integrating national values into the social media ecosystem.

Implementasi nilai pancasila dalam menghadapi tantangan multikulturalisme dan pluralisme di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

Indonesia is a country with a very high level of diversity in terms of ethnicity, religion, culture, and language. This condition makes multiculturalism and pluralism the main characteristics of Indonesian society. However, amid the development of globalization and advances in information technology, diversity also presents various challenges such as intolerance, discrimination, social conflict, and the strengthening of identity politics. This article aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila values in facing the challenges of multiculturalism and pluralism in Indonesia. The method used in this article is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach through the examination of books, scientific journals, regulations, and various relevant academic sources. The results of the discussion indicate that the values of Pancasila have a strategic role as guidelines in maintaining unity, tolerance, and social harmony within Indonesia’s diverse society. Nevertheless, the implementation of Pancasila values still faces several obstacles, including the low level of public understanding of national values, the influence of social media, and the emergence of group exclusivism. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen character education, improve digital literacy, and enhance cooperation among the government, educational institutions, and society in internalizing Pancasila values in everyday life. Through consistent implementation, Pancasila can remain the primary foundation for maintaining national integration amid the dynamics of Indonesia’s multicultural society.

Rendahnya kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap kewajiban belajar: analisis tantangan dalam dunia perguruan tinggi

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

This study focuses on analyzing the elements that influence the low level of learning awareness among students in higher education. This issue is crucial because learning awareness is a crucial component in determining their academic success. The method applied in this study was a quantitative approach by conducting a survey, namely distributing questionnaires to 31 students as respondents. The variables analyzed included internal factors such as learning motivation and time management, as well as external factors related to social media use, with learning awareness as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis indicate that students' academic awareness is categorized as quite high. Motivation to learn among students is relatively high, but this is not in line with effective time management skills. In addition, the presence of social media also affects students' learning concentration, although it is not the main factor. Based on the existing findings, it can be concluded that low learning awareness among students is not only triggered by a lack of motivation, but is more influenced by poor time management and distractions from social media. This research is expected to contribute to improving the quality of the student learning process in higher education..

Tren pemanfaatan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) dalam sektor pendidikan

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

This study aims to analyze the trend of Augmented Reality (AR) utilization in the education sector and to identify its opportunities and implementation challenges. The research employs a literature review method by examining various academic sources, industry reports, and case studies related to AR applications in educational contexts. The findings indicate that AR has significant potential to enhance learning quality through the visualization of abstract concepts, high interactivity, and more engaging and immersive learning experiences. This technology can improve students’ motivation, engagement, and understanding, while also supporting more personalized and efficient learning processes. However, the implementation of AR still faces several challenges, including limited infrastructure, digital divide, high costs, and lack of teacher readiness and competence. In addition, integrating AR into existing curricula remains a critical issue. Therefore, collaborative strategies involving governments, educational institutions, and technology developers are necessary to optimize AR adoption. This study concludes that AR is a crucial innovation with the potential to transform education in the digital era.

Peran media sosial dalam membentuk opini publik generasi z terhadap demokrasi di indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

The rapid growth of social media has transformed the way Generation Z accesses information and shapes its political views, including perspectives on democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the role of social media in forming Generation Z’s public opinion toward democracy in Indonesia, while identifying the challenges that arise in this process. The central problem addressed is how digital platforms such as TikTok and Instagram influence the political perceptions of young people, and the extent to which digital literacy plays a role in filtering circulating information. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with university students as representatives of Generation Z, supported by observation and documentary study of relevant academic sources. Triangulation techniques were applied to ensure data validity. The findings reveal that social media significantly influences Generation Z’s political perspectives, encourages active participation, and broadens access to democratic information. However, platform algorithms also foster the formation of echo chambers and filter bubbles that limit the diversity of viewpoints. Furthermore, the widespread circulation of misinformation and hoaxes poses serious challenges to the quality of public opinion. This study concludes that strengthening digital literacy is the key solution to enable Generation Z to participate critically and responsibly in the digital democratic sphere..

Peran geostrategi dalam kehidupan bernegara

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

This study discusses the role of geostrategy in state governance, emphasizing the relationship between a country’s geographical conditions and its national strategies in politics, economy, defense, and development. Geostrategy is understood as an essential approach used by states to utilize their geographical location, natural resources, and strategic territorial position in order to achieve national goals and maintain sovereignty. The main issue addressed is the suboptimal utilization of geostrategic potential in many countries, including Indonesia, as indicated by regional development disparities, weak border control, and increasing non-traditional threats such as transnational crime and cyberattacks. The discussion shows that geostrategy plays a crucial role in strengthening national resilience through strategic territorial management, defense system enhancement, and equitable development. Geostrategy also contributes to improving national competitiveness at the global level by leveraging strategic geographic positions in international trade and cooperation. In conclusion, geostrategy is a fundamental instrument in state governance that not only focuses on security aspects but also includes sustainable development and public welfare. Therefore, the integration of geostrategic considerations into national policies is essential to ensure that territorial potentials are optimally utilized for national interests.

Dinamika perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan

2026-06-04T01:23:33+00:00

The development of science is a long process influenced by social dynamics, culture, and human ways of thinking throughout history. Ancient Greece is recognized as the beginning of rational thought that replaced myths in explaining natural phenomena. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle played important roles in establishing the foundations of philosophy, logic, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences, which later became the basis of modern science. During the Middle Ages, the development of science in Europe declined due to the dominance of the Church and limited intellectual freedom, a period known as the Dark Ages. On the other hand, the Islamic world experienced the Golden Ages, marked by significant scientific progress through scholars such as Ibn Sina, Al-Khawarizmi, and Ibn Rushd. Islamic civilization played a major role in preserving, translating, and developing Greek knowledge, which later became a bridge toward the revival of science in Europe during the Renaissance. This study aims to explain the development of science from Ancient Greece to the Middle Ages and its influence on the emergence of modern scientific thought.

Geopolitik dan geostrategi Indonesia dalam menjaga kedaulatan di wilayah perbatasan

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, holds a strategic geopolitical position while simultaneously facing various challenges in maintaining its territorial sovereignty, particularly in border areas. This study aims to analyze the role of Indonesia's geopolitics and geostrategy in maintaining its sovereignty in border areas and identify the challenges and strategic efforts undertaken. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review from various scientific journal sources. The results show that Indonesia's geopolitics, based on the Archipelago Insight, is the basis for maintaining territorial integrity, while geostrategy is realized through a multidimensional approach encompassing aspects of defense, development, and diplomacy. Furthermore, border areas face various challenges, both traditional such as territorial disputes and non-traditional such as transnational crime and development limitations. These conditions indicate that managing border areas requires not only a security approach but also sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, an integrated strategy is needed that involves strengthening defense, improving infrastructure, international cooperation, and empowering local communities. Thus, geopolitics and geostrategy play a crucial role in optimally and sustainably maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty in border areas.

Geopolitik dan geostrategi di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

Indonesian geopolitics relates to the Indonesian people’s perspective on territory, geographical position, and national interests as embodied through the Indonesian Archipelago Insight. Meanwhile, Indonesian geostrategy relates to national strategies in maintaining national resilience, unity, and sovereignty. This study aims to explain the importance of understanding geopolitics and geostrategy for citizens in facing global challenges, such as regional conflicts, threats of disintegration, competition for natural resources, and technological developments. This article uses a literature review method by analyzing various basic concepts of the Indonesian Archipelago Insight and Natonal Resilience. The results of the discussion indicate that geopolitics and geostrategy have a significant role in strengthening nationalism, maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic og Indonesia (NKRI), and forming citizens who are aware of Indonesia’s strategic position.

Pengaruh media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

The development of social media has significantly transformed students’ social interaction patterns. Social media is no longer merely a communication and entertainment platform but also a space for self-identity formation, social validation, and psychological pressure. This article aims to analyze the influence of social media usage intensity on college students’ mental health in the digital era through a literature review approach. The discussion focuses on the relationship between social media use and anxiety, overthinking, and self-esteem among students. The method employed is a literature study by examining various scientific articles, psychological journals, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that intensive social media use may increase social anxiety, encourage unhealthy social comparison, reduce concentration, and lower self-esteem. However, social media also offers positive potential as a medium for social support and relationship development when used wisely and in moderation. Factors such as duration of use, consumed content, and emotional regulation ability significantly influence the psychological impact of social media on students. Therefore, digital literacy strategies, social media usage control, and mental health strengthening are necessary to help students adapt healthily in digital life.

Pengalaman psikologis mahasiswa dalam menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) pada penulisan akademik

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

This study aims to examine students’ psychological experiences in using artificial intelligence in academic writing. The rapid development of digital technology has transformed how students produce academic work, not only technically but also psychologically. This research employs a qualitative approach to explore students’ perceptions, experiences, and internal dynamics in depth. The findings indicate that the use of artificial intelligence provides positive impacts, including increased efficiency, reduced cognitive load, and ease in developing ideas. However, it also presents negative effects such as dependency, decreased self-confidence, and the potential decline of critical thinking skills. The study further reveals the presence of psychological conflict in the form of cognitive dissonance between efficiency demands and academic integrity. In addition, students’ self-efficacy and coping strategies play a crucial role in determining how technology is utilized. Therefore, the use of artificial intelligence in academic writing should be managed wisely and proportionally to support learning processes without hindering students’ psychological development.

Peran pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk generasi unggul di era globalisasi

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

Character education plays a crucial role in the formation of a high-quality generation. This study aims to analyze the role of character education in shaping individuals who are not only intellectually competent but also prossess strong moral values and social responsibility. In the context of modern education, the emphasis on cognitive achievement often overshadows the importance of caracter development, leading to various moral and social issues. Therefore, integrating character education into the educational system becomes essential. The findings indicate thet character education contributes significantly to the development of integrity, discipline, responsibility, and leadership qualities. These attributes are fundamental in creating individuals who are capable of adapting to social changes and contributing positively to society. However, the implementation of character education faces several challenges, including the influence of globalization, technological advancement, and the lack of consistent role modelsin both educational institution and scienty. To address these cahllenges, collaboration among educators, families, and communities is necessary. In conclusion, character education is a vital component in developing a superior generation with balanced intellectual and moral competencies.

Dari ruang kelas ke ruang sidang

2026-06-04T01:23:34+00:00

Democracy in Indonesia currently faces a significant regression toward procedural authoritarianism, peaking in the consistent disregard for public aspirations within various strategic state policies. This article explores the hypothesis that the national democratic deficit is a direct reflection of an authoritarian culture internalized from the smallest social units, specifically the academic environment through classroom interaction dynamics. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, this research effectively dissects how patterns of power dominance, transactional relations, and the systematic silencing of critical voices within student groups replicate macro-level political elite behavior. The analysis integrates critical perspectives on deliberative leadership, elite dominance within the constitutional framework, and the urgent necessity of humanistic education as a vital antithesis to micro-authoritarianism. Results indicate that classrooms often fail as democratic laboratories, transforming instead into miniatures of authoritarianism through normalized group hegemony and the marginalization of meaningful participation. This study concludes that improving national democracy must fundamentally begin with deconstructing authoritarian culture in educational institutions by revitalizing political ethics and strengthening inclusive dialectical spaces. Without a profound educational transformation, universities risk producing authoritarian technocrats who are technically proficient but morally blind to democratic values and human rights.

Peran manajemen risiko dalam menghadapi ancaman siber di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

Even though advanced digital technology has made many organisational tasks easier, they are also more vulnerable to cyber threats like malware, data breaches, and peretasan. Because of this situation, organisations need to have a strong risk management system in order to protect information security and operational efficiency. The purpose of this study is to examine how risk management is effective in dealing with cyber threats in the digital age. This research employs a qualitative methodology and does related literary analysis. The results indicate that risk management is crucial for identifying, analysing, and mitigating potential threats through the implementation of safety regulations, the use of pendukung technology, and the enhancement of human sumber daya. Furthermore, the application of frameworks such as ISO 27001 and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework has proven to improve the effectiveness of cyber risk management within organizations. Therefore, the implementation of integrated risk management is a key factor in dealing with the dynamics of cyber threats in the digital era.

Analisis kesiapan UMKM berbasis indikator dalam mendukung implementasi digital traceability pada industri halal

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

This study aims to analyze the readiness of SMEs based on indicators in supporting the implementation of digital traceability in the halal industry in Indonesia. Digital traceability has become a critical need as consumers increasingly demand transparency in production and distribution processes, as well as assurance of product halal status from source to market. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing five scientific articles that discuss the halal ecosystem, the halal supply chain, the digital transformation of SMEs, the readiness of the halal value chain, and storage technology systems in the halal sector. The results indicate that SME readiness can be measured through indicators such as production processes, halal certification, packaging, storage, distribution, digital technology, human resources, and policy support. The main challenges lie in low digital literacy, limited implementation costs, insufficient data integration, and inadequate technological infrastructure. However, significant opportunities arise from the increasing global demand for halal products, government regulatory support, and advancements in blockchain technology, the Internet of Things, and QR traceability systems. This study concludes that the implementation of digital traceability in halal SMEs requires collaboration among the government, certification bodies, business operators, and the Islamic finance sector to ensure the sustainable improvement of the national halal industry’s competitiveness.

Penanaman nilai toleransi, pluralisme, multikulturalisme pada generasi muda di tengah polarisasi digital

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

Instilling the values of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism in the younger generation is crucial amidst technological developments and the rise of digital polarization. Social media, as the primary platform for interaction for the younger generation, has not only positive but also negative impacts. These impacts can trigger conflict through the spread of misinformation and hate speech. This situation demands the strengthening of values that maintain social harmony. Tolerance plays a role in fostering mutual respect. Pluralism encourages active community involvement in diversity, while multiculturalism emphasizes acceptance of existing differences. These values can be instilled through education and increased digital literacy. The roles of families, schools, and communities are also crucial in instilling these values. Wise use of social media is also a strategy for spreading positive values. Thus, the younger generation is expected to be able to face the challenges of digital polarization and contribute to creating a peaceful, harmonious, and just social life.

Peran akhlak dalam membangun peradaban islam yang berkemajuan

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of morality (akhlaq) in building a progressive Islamic civilization in the midst of modern challenges. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach based on relevant literature. The findings indicate that morality plays a strategic role in shaping individual character, maintaining social stability, and promoting sustainable civilization development. At the individual level, morality serves as the foundation for building a balanced personality in spiritual, emotional, and intellectual aspects. At the social level, morality becomes the main pillar in creating a harmonious, just, and civilized society. Meanwhile, in the context of civilization, morality contributes to the integration of ethical values with the development of science, leadership, and responses to globalization challenges. Therefore, strengthening and revitalizing moral values through education and social environments are essential steps toward achieving a progressive and sustainable Islamic civilization.

Dampak intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat baca mahasiswa

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

This research aims to analyze and measure the influence of the intensity of social media use on students' reading interest. The background to the problem is driven by concerns about the decline in academic literacy culture and the increase in the duration of social media access. This study uses a qualitative approach using the literature review method with students as the study population. Studies show a negative and significant relationship between the intensity of social media use and reading interest. The more often students interact on social media and spend longer periods of time, the less interested they are in reading. The results show that a time displacement phenomenon occurs, where the time available for reading is allocated entirely to consuming social media content. Therefore, this research recommends the need for healthy time management and digital literacy interventions on the part of institutions and student self-awareness to balance online information consumption with in-depth literacy activities.

Toleransi dalam keberagaman

2026-06-04T01:23:35+00:00

Indonesia is a country with a high level of diversity, including ethnicity, religion, culture, and language. This diversity is a national asset but also has the potential to cause conflict if not properly managed. Therefore, tolerance plays an important role in maintaining national unity in the modern era, which is characterized by rapid technological development and the widespread use of social media. This study aims to analyze the role of tolerance in diversity and efforts to strengthen national unity. The method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing relevant sources related to tolerance and diversity. The results show that tolerance has a strategic role in creating a harmonious society, preventing social conflicts, and strengthening solidarity and nationalism. However, there are several challenges, such as the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and increasing individualism. Therefore, efforts are needed through education, the role of family, strengthening Pancasila values, wise use of social media, and intercultural and interreligious dialogue. In conclusion, tolerance is a key factor in maintaining national unity and must be continuously fostered in society.

Bukan sekedar warisan

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

Cultural Islam in Indonesia has developed through a dialogical process between Islamic teachings and long-standing local traditions. This article examines the dynamics of the relationship between Islam and culture by analyzing historical, anthropological,and sociological aspects that shape religious practices within Indonesian society. The discussion includes the integration of Islamic values into local traditions, the role of symbols and rituals such as slametan and Bhuju’ Malem, the contribution of Islamic educational institutions in maintaining cultural continuity, and contemporary challenges arising from purification movements,globalization, and digital media. The study reveals that cultural Islam is not merely a historical legacy but an adaptive socio-religious force that continues to transform through societal creativity and digital development. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening cultural da'wah, revitalizing traditions through digital platforms, and promoting religious moderation to ensure that Islam remains relevant, inclusive, and rooted in Indonesia’s cultural identity.

Adaptasi permainan tradisional di era digital melalui gamifikasi dan teknologi interaktif

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

The development of digital technology has changed the way people play, especially children and teenagers who now prefer gadget-based games to traditional games. This situation has made traditional games increasingly rare and could become extinct if there is no ongoing effort to preserve them. Yet, traditional games have cultural, social, and educational values that are crucial in shaping a person's character, such as cooperation, sportsmanship, discipline, and social communication skills. This study aims to examine how traditional games can evolve with current technological advances while maintaining their inherent cultural values. The research method used was a literature review, examining various national and international scientific journals published between 2022 and 2026, covering topics related to the digitalization of traditional games. The research shows that traditional games can be adapted through gamification, creating digital applications, incorporating augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology, and utilizing traditional games as a learning tool using technology. In addition to increasing the interest of the younger generation, digitalization also helps preserve culture in a more creative and engaging way. Therefore, a balance is needed between the use of innovative technology and maintaining cultural values so that traditional games remain relevant to the present, interesting, and can continue amidst the development of the digital world.

Perancangan game horror puzzle “The Hidden Surah" dengan implementasi Finite State Machine pada NPC untuk media edukasi Surat An-Nas

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

Qur’anic education, especially the memorization of short surahs, often relies on conventional methods that are less engaging for young learners. Game technology can serve as an interactive and enjoyable learning medium. This study developed an Islamic-themed horror puzzle game titled “The Hidden Surah” as an educational tool for learning Surah An-Nas using the Finite State Machine (FSM) method for Non-Player Character (NPC) behavior. The game was built with Unity Engine and programmed in C#. FSM was applied to four enemy NPCs Pocong, Kuntilanak, Tuyul, and Genderuwo with distinct state transitions responding to player actions. A maze system was also implemented to enhance exploration and challenge. Internal black box testing confirmed all core features functioned properly with a 100% success rate. The game integrates Islamic values by emphasizing that Qur’anic recitation and dzikr act as spiritual protection from darkness. Thus, The Hidden Surah has the potential to become an alternative learning medium that is interactive, educational, and has spiritual value.

Relevansi pemikiran spiritual

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

The development of digital technology in the era of globalization has significantly transformed patterns of social interaction, including in Kota Malang. The widespread use of social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok has enabled faster and broader communication. However, this condition also presents challenges, including the decline in interpersonal communication quality, increased individualism, and the spread of misinformation and hate speech, indicating a shift in collective social awareness. This study aims to examine the relevance of spiritual thought as a solution to these challenges. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and analysis of social phenomena. The findings reveal that spiritual thought, encompassing inner awareness, moral values, and social responsibility, plays an important role in rebuilding collective awareness and strengthening the quality of social interactions. Therefore, integrating spiritual values into digital society is a strategic effort to foster more harmonious and sustainable social interactions.

Manajemen risiko perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

Islamic banks are financial institutions that operate based on Islamic law. In their operations, Islamic banks are exposed to various risks that may affect their stability and business sustainability. Therefore, the implementation of risk management is highly crucial. This study aims to examine the concept of risk management and identify the various types of risks faced by Islamic banking. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources such as books, journals, and official reports. The results of the study show that risk management is carried out through several stages, namely risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control. Proper implementation of risk management can reduce potential losses while increasing public trust in Islamic banks.

Strategi efektif pendidikan anti korupsi dalam membentuk karakter integritas di sekolah dan perguruan tinggi

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

Corruption in Indonesia is a systemic problem that threatens the nation’s integrity and identity, thus requiring preventive efforts through Anti-Corruption Education (ACE). This study aims to examine effective strategies for internalizing integrity values in schools and universities using a literature review method. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of ACE depends on a comprehensive approach, including curriculum reorientation that balances cognitive and affective aspects, educator role modeling, and strengthening a clean academic culture through the hidden curriculum. In addition, experiential and participatory learning methods such as honesty canteens and social audits help reinforce students’ direct practice of integrity values. However, the implementation of ACE still faces challenges such as environmental resistance and inconsistency of values outside educational institutions. Therefore, stronger regulations, the use of technology, and collaboration among schools, families, and society are necessary. With consistent implementation, ACE is expected to develop a generation with strong integrity and contribute to national resilience and sustainable development. Thus, Anti-Corruption Education is not only an educational instrument, but also a fundamental strategy in building the character of a generation with integrity, so that it is able to realize clean, fair, and sustainable national governance.

Peran kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dalam membangun karakter generasi muda

2026-06-04T01:23:36+00:00

This study aims to examine the role of emotional intelligence and learning motivation in character development for the younger generation amidst global dynamics and social challenges in the digital era.Emotional intelligence and learning motivation play acentral role in determining the extent to which individuals can behave in accordance with positive character. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study. The results of the analysis obtained indicate that emotional intelligence serves to provide a reference for the foundation of self-management, while intrinsic motivation plays a role in supporting learning efforts. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation plays a supporting role in efforts to build discipline. The conclusionof the study shows that the combination of emotional intelligence and learning motivation can be the key to forming the character of a resilient, adaptive, and integrated young generation. This study's recommendations emphasize strengthening and increasing synergy between families, schools, and communities in creating a harmonious environment that supports optimal emotional and motivational development.

Tipologi asbabun nuzul dalam kajian Tafsir Al-Qur’an

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

This study aims to examine the concept of asbābun nuzūl as an essential approach in understanding the Qur'an contextually. Asbābun nuzūl not only explains the background of the revelation of verses but also serves as a methodological tool for interpreting the meaning of the text more accurately and deeply. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review focusing on the concept, typology, and significance of asbābun nuzūl in Qur’anic exegesis. The findings indicate that asbābun nuzūl can be classified into two main typologies: micro and macro. The micro typology relates to personal events or individual cases that trigger the revelation of specific verses, while the macro typology refers to broader socio-political, cultural, and religious conditions affecting society at large. These two typologies complement each other in providing a comprehensive understanding of the revelation. Furthermore, understanding asbābun nuzūl helps prevent misinterpretation, reveals the wisdom behind Islamic legal rulings, and enhances the relevance of Qur’anic teachings in contemporary life. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating historical and contextual approaches in Qur’anic interpretation.

Geopolitik dan geostrategi dalam mewujudkan integritas Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with rich social and cultural diversity. This condition provides opportunities for Indonesia to become a strong maritime nation, but it also presents challenges to the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. By understanding the characteristics of the archipelagic region, geopolitical threats, and the strengthening of national resilience, this article discusses the role of geopolitics and geostrategy in maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were obtained from relevant literature, including books, journal articles, and scientific documents discussing geopolitics, geostrategy, the Archipelagic Outlook, national resilience, and the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The results show that the perspective of the Archipelagic Outlook integrates land, sea, air, and society as part of Indonesian geopolitics. Meanwhile, national resilience, which includes ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense, and security, forms Indonesia’s geostrategy. Social tolerance, equitable development, maritime security, strengthening border areas, and national awareness are several efforts that can strengthen the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, geopolitics and geostrategy play an essential role in shaping thought and action to maintain Indonesia’s sovereignty, unity, and national integrity.

Perbedaan infrastruktur pendidikan antara pedesaan dan perkotaan

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

This study This study aims to analyze the differences in educational infrastructure between rural and urban areas and their impact on the quality of learning. Adequate educational infrastructure is considered one of the key factors in supporting an effective teaching and learning process. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving a number of schools in both rural and urban areas as samples. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring physical facilities, access to technology, number of educators, and other supporting infrastructure. The findings indicate significant differences in educational infrastructure between rural and urban areas, where urban schools tend to have more comprehensive facilities and better access to technology. These disparities clearly affect the quality of learning, as urban schools demonstrate better outcomes in terms of academic achievement and student skill development. Conversely, rural schools face limitations in infrastructure that hinder the effectiveness of teaching and learning. The study recommends the need for equitable development of educational infrastructure across all regions in order to improve the overall quality of education in Indonesia.

Relasi musik dan spiritualitas

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

This study examines the relationship between music and spirituality in the lyrics of the song “Satu” by Dewa 19 using a semiotic approach. The method employed is descriptive-analytical qualitative research, with the song lyrics serving as the primary data. The analysis draws on Roland Barthes’s theory of semiotics, which distinguishes between denotative and connotative meanings. The results of the study indicate that, in terms of direct meaning, the song’s lyrics depict human awareness of God as the sole source of life. Meanwhile, on a deeper level, the lyrics reflect spiritual values such as tauhid—the belief in the oneness of God and the inner connection between humanity and Him. Some lyrics depict spiritual closeness, a sense of surrender, and the search for the meaning of life. Furthermore, the combination of simple yet poetic lyrics with an emotional melody enables this song to provide a touching and reflective experience for listeners. From these results, it can be concluded that popular music serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for conveying spiritual messages and aiding the process of reflection in modern life.

Penerapan manajemen risiko pada perbankan syariah berdasarkan regulasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in Islamic banking based on regulations established by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a literature review, sourced from national journals and academic repositories. The results show that risk management in Islamic banks involves several stages, such as recognizing, calculating, monitoring, and controlling risks. Managed risks include financing risk, operational risk, market risk, liquidity risk, reputation risk, and risks related to compliance with Islamic principles. Good risk management implementation helps maintain financial health, improve bank performance, and strengthen customer trust. OJK regulations serve as the primary basis for ensuring the implementation of appropriate principles, through management oversight, adequate policies, and an effective internal control system. However, the implementation of risk management still faces several challenges, such as a lack of human resources, difficulty understanding complex products, and advances in digital technology that introduce new risks. Therefore, it is necessary to improve governance management, enhance human resource capabilities, and utilize information technology to support more effective risk management in Islamic banks.

Konsolidasi demokrasi Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

The journey of Indonesian democracy post-1998 Reformation is currently at a critical juncture, marked by democratic regression leading up to and following the 2024 General Election. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of democratic consolidation, identify factors driving the decline in democratic quality, and formulate policy recommendations for its reinforcement. Using a qualitative literature review method, the research finds that while Indonesia has successfully held regular elections, the substantial quality of its democracy has significantly diminished. Key factors driving this regression include the weakening independence of crucial institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Constitutional Court (MK), particularly regarding Ruling No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which sparked concerns over dynastic politics. Furthermore, the dominance of oligarchs, widespread money politics (clientelism), identity politics-based polarization, and the proliferation of digital disinformation have further deteriorated the national political landscape. The 2024 Election, initially expected to be a milestone for democratic maturity, was instead overshadowed by controversies regarding legitimacy and state apparatus neutrality. Nevertheless, optimism remains through the existence of a critical civil society and the active participation of the younger generation. This study recommends comprehensive political party reform, strengthening the system of checks and balances, and enhancing digital and political literacy to ensure the sustainability of inclusive and substantive democracy in Indonesia.

Hak asasi manusia di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:37+00:00

This study examines the role of Pancasila as state morality in protecting human rights in Indonesia amid the digital era and globalization. Using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis, this research analyzes the relevance of Pancasila values—particularly the second principle of "Just and Civilized Humanity"—as philosophical and normative foundations for human rights protection. The aspects examined include personal data protection under Law No. 27 of 2022, freedom of expression on social media, and the impact of information technology on human rights practices. The results indicate that Pancasila has potential as a holistic framework, but its implementation is hindered by low digital literacy, weak oversight capacity, and the incomplete internalization of Pancasila values in society. The study recommends consistent law enforcement, digital literacy education, and harmonization of Pancasila values with international human rights norms.

Peran manajemen risiko hukum dalam menjaga kredibilitas dan kepercayaan lembaga perbankan

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

Banking institutions play a strategic role as a key foundation of the national economic system, where their sustainability is largely determined by the level of public trust. In their operations, banks are inherently exposed to various types of risks, including legal risks that can arise from non-compliance with regulations, weaknesses in contract formulation, legal disputes, and changes in laws and regulations. If not optimally managed, legal risks can result in financial losses, sanctions from regulators, and a decline in the institution's reputation, ultimately impacting customer trust and the bank's stability. This research aims to examine the role of legal risk management in maintaining credibility and trust in banking institutions. The study focuses on analyzing the applicable regulatory framework, the process of identifying and mitigating legal risks, and their application in good corporate governance practices. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing on various regulations, scientific journals, and banking industry reports. The results indicate that the systematic and structured implementation of legal risk management, supported by a strong compliance function and a positive legal culture within the organization, plays a crucial role in enhancing bank credibility and sustainably maintaining public trust.

Balaghah sebagai ilmu retorika arab

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

Balaghah is a branch of Arabic language that plays a central role in understanding the beauty and depth of expression, particularly in the Qur’an and classical Arabic literature. This discipline encompasses three main areas: the science of ma’ani, which examines the appropriateness of sentences to the situation of the conversation; the science of bayan, which discusses how to convey meaning figuratively and clearly; and the science of badi’, which examines the ornaments of linguistic beauty. This article comprehensively explains the meaning, history, development, scope, and contribution of balaghah to the world of Islamic scholarship. The study was conducted through a search of relevant classical and contemporary sources, with the hope that it can serve as a reference for those interested in studying Arabic and the Qur’an.

Algoritma dan Diskriminasi

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant benefits to various sectors of life. However, despite the efficiency offered, AI algorithms also have the potential to violate human rights through discriminatory decisions against certain groups based on race, gender, religion, or socioeconomic status. This article addresses the central question: who is legally and ethically responsible for human rights violations caused by algorithms? Using a normative approach and analyzing case studies of algorithmic discrimination (such as recruitment systems, credit scoring, and facial recognition), this study identifies five parties with varying levels of responsibility: algorithm developers, AI service providers, governments/regulators, end users, and international standard-setters. The analysis shows that responsibility cannot be assigned solely to non-human entities (AI), but rather is multifaceted and layered (shared and layered accountability). This article concludes that a comprehensive regulatory framework, redress mechanisms for victims, and the principle of meaningful human control are needed to ensure accountability for any human rights violations resulting from algorithmic systems.

Komodifikasi agama dalam konten influencer religi di media sosial

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of religious influencers on social media and the accompanying process of religious commodification in modern society. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research method, this study examines the phenomenon through the lens of the Frankfurt School's critical theory, specifically the concept of the culture industry. The findings indicate that advancements in information technology have transformed da'wah methods to be more practical, creative, and interactive, making them highly appealing to Generation Z. However, the presence of religious influencers also triggers a commodification process where religious symbols and teachings shift from "use value" to "exchange value" for the sake of popularity, follower counts, and economic gain. The logic of social media algorithms often reduces the depth of theological meaning in favor of sensational and viral content. Although digital da'wah effectively increases religiosity, the risk of superficial understanding persists due to the lack of face-to-face interaction. This study concludes that an integration between inclusive digital da'wah and profound traditional guidance is necessary to maintain the purity of spiritual messages. Influencers are expected to prioritize da'wah ethics, while the public must be more discerning in filtering religious content in cyberspace.

Perbedaan perilaku investasi antara pria dan wanita

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

This research aims to thoroughly examine the differences in investment behavior between male and female infestors. Within the financial sector, decision-making characteristics are frequently influenced by various factors, one of which is gender distinction, as it tends to shape distinct minsets and attitudes. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method involving a number of respondents who are actively engaged in investment activities. The collected date were processed and analyzed to identify significant differences regarding risk tolerance levels, self confidence, and the strategies implemented. The findings reveal that there are noticeable differences in how men and women manage their investment assets. In general, male investors tend to be more risk tolerant and act more decisively, whereas female investors demonstrate a more cautious, analytical approach with a focus on long term planning. It is expected that these results will provide valuable insight for financial institutions and investor alike, assingting them in understanding market psychology and determining appropriate investment strategies.

Dinamika collective effervescence dalam peringatan hari raya islam di lingkungan minoritas

2026-06-04T01:23:38+00:00

This study examines the dynamics of collective effervescence in the celebration of Islamic holidays within minority communities using Émile Durkheim’s sociology of religion perspective. Religion is understood as a system of collective beliefs and practices that strengthens social solidarity through shared emotional experiences. Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Mawlid are not merely religious rituals but also social mechanisms that reinforce identity, strengthen social bonds, and reproduce collective values. In minority contexts, these celebrations hold greater significance as they function as strategies for identity preservation amid assimilation pressures and limited social space. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on theoretical analysis, this study finds that collective effervescence emerges through physical proximity, uniformity of actions, and shared symbolic focus, resulting in heightened emotional intensity and stronger group cohesion. Furthermore, practices such as interfaith philanthropy and social adaptation demonstrate that these celebrations also serve as tools for inclusive social negotiation. Therefore, religious rituals in minority settings not only sustain group identity but also foster harmonious relationships within multicultural societies.

Transformasi tiktok dari media hiburan menjadi sarana ekonomi dan edukasi di kalangan pelajar kota Malang

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

The transformation of social media from a single function to a multifunctional one is a significant phenomenon in the digital era. This study examines the shift in TikTok's role from an entertainment medium to an economic and educational tool among students in Malang City. The research aims to analyze the evolution of this transformation, interpret it through the lens of Herbert Spencer's evolution theory, and understand it from an Islamic sociology perspective. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach, processing data from relevant journals, books, and scientific articles. The results show a significant functional differentiation of TikTok; students are not only passive consumers but also economic agents (through affiliate features and TikTok Shop) and educational agents (through micro-learning content). Herbert Spencer's perspective explains this phenomenon as social evolution characterized by functional integration and differentiation, as well as the law of survival of the fittest. Meanwhile, the Islamic sociology perspective, particularly the thought of Ibn Khaldun and QS. Ar-Ra'd: 11, confirms that this change is a form of conscious human adaptation as agents of change to achieve benefit (maslahah). In conclusion, TikTok has evolved into a complex digital ecosystem, reflecting the progress of digital civilization that aligns with the principles of social change in Islam.

Implementasi manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam meningkatkan maharatul kalam dengan dukungan media quizizz

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

Low self-confidence and limited vocabulary remain the primary obstacles in maharatul kalam (speaking skills) instruction, while the integration of contextual learning management with gamified technology is still rarely explored in depth (research gap). This study aims to analyze the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)-based management supported by Quizizz to enhance students' speaking skills. The research object focuses on Arabic language learning at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level utilizing a digital ecosystem. The method employed is descriptive qualitative analysis through literature studies and secondary data analysis. The results indicate that the systematic synergy between CTL management and Quizizz’s audio response and gamification features increases learning effectiveness to 80%, while simultaneously reducing language anxiety and strengthening functional mufrodat (vocabulary) mastery within real-world contexts. The implications of this study emphasize that successful Arabic language learning in the digital era depends not only on technological sophistication but also on the teacher's managerial ability to align contextual materials with the utilization of adaptive technological features.

Optimasi penjadwalan menggunakan program linear

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

This study examines the application of linear programming as an optimization method for university course scheduling. Academic scheduling problems are often complex due to the involvement of multiple interrelated components such as courses, lecturers, classrooms, and time slots, each with specific constraints. Therefore, a systematic mathematical approach is required to minimize conflicts and improve resource utilization. The linear programming model is constructed using binary decision variables to represent whether a course is assigned to a specific time slot. The objective function is designed to minimize scheduling conflicts and maximize the efficiency of resource usage, while the constraints reflect real-world conditions, such as preventing lecturer conflicts, avoiding overlapping classroom usage, and ensuring each course is scheduled only once. Simulation data are used to test the developed model. The results indicate that linear programming successfully produces structured, conflict-free, and efficient schedules compared to manual methods. Thus, this approach can serve as an effective solution for improving scheduling systems in educational institutions and supports more rational and systematic decision-making processes.

Harmoni sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

Indonesia is a nation rich in ethnic, religious, racial, and cultural diversity. This diversity presents both opportunities and challenges in building sustainable social harmony. This study aims to examine the concept of social harmony in Indonesia's multicultural society by focusing on factors that promote harmony, the role of multicultural education, religious moderation, and local wisdom as social cohesion tools. A qualitative literature review method was employed using relevant academic sources. The findings reveal that social harmony does not emerge spontaneously but is the result of collective efforts through inclusive education, interfaith dialogue, tolerance-based values, and equitable public policy. Factors such as cosmopolitan religious awareness, inclusive theology, and gotong royong cultural practices have proven effective as conflict resolution instruments and harmony builders. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of multicultural education reform and strengthening religious moderation as key strategies for building social harmony amid Indonesia's societal plurality.

Toleransi dalam masyarakat multikultural

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

This study aims to analyze the concept, characteristics, dynamics, and implementation of tolerance in Indonesia’s multicultural society, as well as the role of national values in strengthening it. The method used is a literature review, examining various relevant scholarly sources. The results of the discussion indicate that tolerance is a fundamental value that serves as the foundation for maintaining social harmony amidst diversity. Indonesian multicultural society is characterized by high diversity, complex social interactions, and the potential for conflict arising from differences. In practice, tolerance is dynamic and influenced by various factors, such as globalization, social inequality, and the public’s level of understanding regarding diversity. Therefore, sustained efforts are needed to instill and develop the value of tolerance in social life. Tolerance can be implemented through education, social interaction, and inclusive government policies. Furthermore, the national values enshrined in Pancasila play a crucial role as a foundation for strengthening a tolerant attitude, as they embody the principles of humanity, unity, and social justice. Thus, tolerance is not merely a social value but also an integral part of the nation’s character that must be preserved and developed continuously.

Reaksi kimia organik dalam sintesis senyawa bioaktif

2026-06-04T01:23:39+00:00

A profound understanding of organic chemical reaction mechanisms is the primary foundation for the development of the modern pharmaceutical industry. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of various organic reactions in the synthesis of bioactive compounds, ranging from fundamental mechanisms like nucleophilic substitution to cutting-edge techniques such as transition metal catalysis and asymmetric synthesis. The literature review indicates that selecting appropriate synthetic routes, such as utilizing Suzuki-Miyaura and Heck coupling reactions, is critical for determining efficiency and selectivity in producing complex drugs like losartan and naproxen. Furthermore, stereochemical aspects through asymmetric catalysis are proven crucial in ensuring pharmaceutical product safety to avoid toxic side effects resulting from differing activities between enantiomers. The article also emphasizes the importance of integrating green chemistry principles and flow chemistry technology to create production processes that are more efficient, safe, and sustainable. The author concludes that mastering organic reaction mechanisms, combined with technological innovation, is the key to addressing global health challenges and discovering new drugs in the future.

Efektivitas manajemen risiko dalam meningkatkan ketahanan bisnis UMKM berbasis digital

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management in strengthening the resilience of digital-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The approach used was desk research, analyzing various journals on risk management, MSME digitalization, and business resilience. The research findings indicate that the use of planned risk management can help MSMEs identify, analyze, and manage various risks, including those related to operations, finance, legal, and technology. In the digital world, risks are increasingly complex due to threats to data security, rapid shifts in market trends, and reliance on digital platforms. Therefore, implementing a risk management framework such as ISO 31000 is crucial for improving MSME preparedness in facing uncertainty Furthermore, this study also shows that combining risk management with digital technology can improve MSMEs' adaptability and competitiveness. Digitalization enables businesses to conduct real-time monitoring, make data-driven decisions, and respond more quickly to market changes. This contributes to increased business resilience, as evidenced by MSMEs' ability to survive crises and maintain business continuity. However, various obstacles remain in its implementation, such as a low understanding of risk management, limited resources, and an unsupportive organizational culture. Therefore, increased understanding, technology utilization, and support from various parties are needed to optimize risk management implementation. This study concludes that efficient risk management integrated with digitalization is a key factor in strengthening the resilience and sustainability of MSME businesses in the digital era.

Lembaga istinbath di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

The development of modern society has generated various religious and legal issues that are not always explicitly addressed in the primary sources of Islamic law. This situation necessitates a systematic and contextual process of istinbāṭ al-aḥkām to ensure the continued relevance of Islamic law in contemporary life. This article aims to examine the concept of istinbath in Islamic jurisprudence, its theoretical foundations and methodologies, as well as the role of istinbath institutions in the tradition and practice of Islamic law in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through library research, drawing on both classical and contemporary works in uṣūl al-fiqh and Islamic legal studies. The findings indicate that istinbath is an essential component of ijtihad, focusing on deriving legal rulings from textual sources using primary and secondary legal methods. In Indonesia, institutions such as the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI), Bahtsul Masail of Nahdlatul Ulama, and the Tarjih and Tajdid Council of Muhammadiyah play a strategic role in conducting collective ijtihad through diverse methodological approaches. These methodological differences reflect the dynamic nature of Islamic legal thought while also posing challenges in harmonizing fatwas within a plural society. Nevertheless, the presence of istinbath institutions in Indonesia significantly contributes to addressing contemporary religious issues in a responsive, authoritative, and maslahah-oriented manner.

Pengaruh manajemen risiko terhadap keberlanjutan bisnis pada UMKM

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the national economy, particularly in generating employment opportunities and promoting income distribution. However, in facing dynamic and uncertain business environments, MSMEs are exposed to various risks that may threaten their business sustainability. This study aims to analyze the influence of risk management on MSME business sustainability. The method used is a literature review by examining various scholarly sources related to risk management and business sustainability. The findings indicate that systematic risk management implementation enables MSMEs to identify, analyze, and mitigate potential risks, both internal and external. Furthermore, risk management contributes to improving operational efficiency, strengthening stakeholder trust, and enhancing business resilience in times of crisis. Business sustainability is not solely determined by short-term profits but also by the ability of enterprises to adapt and survive in the long term. Therefore, consistent and integrated risk management practices are essential factors in maintaining stability and ensuring the growth of MSMEs amid increasingly complex global competition.

Adaptasi digital, penguatan karakter dan inovasi kolaboratif di MI/SD

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

The development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has significantly transformed the educational landscape, particularly at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and elementary school levels. Digital transformation requires educators to adapt to technological advancements and integrate innovative teaching methods that align with contemporary needs. This study aims to examine the importance of digital adaptation, character strengthening, and collaborative innovation in improving the quality of primary education. The method employed is a literature review by analyzing various references related to education in the digital era. The findings reveal that teachers play a strategic role not only as knowledge transmitters but also as character builders and facilitators of technology-based learning. Strengthening digital literacy, pedagogical competence, and teacher character are essential to addressing globalization challenges. Furthermore, collaboration among schools, families, and communities is crucial in creating an adaptive and sustainable educational ecosystem. By optimizing the use of technology and reinforcing character values, MI/SD education is expected to produce competent, ethical, and future-ready generations capable of navigating global challenges.

Penerapan, kelebihan, dan kelemahan metode pembelajaran pai: ceramah, tanya jawab, ibrah mauidzah, drill, hafalan, demonstrasi, karyawisata, resitasi

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in developing students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The success of the learning process is largely determined by the selection and implementation of appropriate teaching methods by educators. This paper aims to examine the application, strengths, and weaknesses of various PAI teaching methods, including lecture, question-and-answer, ibrah mauidzah, drill, memorization, demonstration, field trips, and recitation. The study employs a library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that each method has its own characteristics, advantages, and limitations. The lecture method is effective for delivering material systematically, while the question-and-answer method enhances interaction and student participation. The ibrah mauidzah method contributes to character building, whereas drill and memorization strengthen memory retention. The demonstration method provides direct learning experiences involving psychomotor aspects, while field trips and recitation support contextual learning and student independence. There is no single method that is universally applicable; therefore, teachers are required to combine various methods creatively and innovatively in accordance with students’ characteristics and learning objectives. Thus, PAI learning is expected to become more effective, engaging, and meaningful.

Langkah kecil untuk memulai gaya hidup sehat

2026-06-04T01:23:40+00:00

Modern lifestyles that emphasize convenience have significantly influenced people’s health behaviors. Low consumption of fruits and vegetables, increased intake of fast food, and lack of physical activity are major contributors to various health problems, such as obesity and mental health disorders, especially among adolescents. This study aims to examine the importance of initiating a healthy lifestyle through simple and practical steps that can be applied in daily life. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various sources related to healthy living practices. The findings indicate that maintaining a balanced diet, consuming adequate water, and engaging in regular light physical activities can positively impact both physical and mental health. In addition, the role of family, particularly parents, and the surrounding environment is crucial in shaping healthy habits from an early age. Public awareness and education are key factors in fostering sustainable behavioral changes. By starting with small but consistent actions, individuals can significantly improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases in the future.

Kebijakan pendidikan di era society 5.0: tantangan dan peluang bagi pendidikan islam

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

Currently, the Society 5.0 era brings significant impacts in the field of education, which requires policies that are adaptive to technological developments. Islamic education cannot rely solely on a well-designed curriculum, but also depends on how education policies are effectively implemented in the learning process within schools. Education policy serves as a direction and driving force in determining the quality of education, while its implementation plays a crucial role in ensuring that all educational components operate in harmony. Effective policies include well-structured planning, implementation, and evaluation processes that are continuous and sustainable. Islamic education must continuously adapt to technology-based policies, which offer great opportunities to improve educational quality. However, there are also various challenges, such as limited infrastructure, the readiness of human resources, and other related constraints. Therefore, the key to facing the era of Society 5.0 lies not only in formulating ideal education policies but also in ensuring their effective and integrative implementation while maintaining Islamic values. A collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and teachers is essential to ensure that education policies are implemented optimally and sustainably, enabling education to continuously develop in accordance with the needs of the times.

Strategi mitigasi risiko operasional pada perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

The development of digitalization has driven significant transformation in the Islamic banking industry, particularly in improving technology-based services. However, digitalization has also increased the complexity of operational risks, including information technology risks, cybersecurity, human error, Sharia compliance, and external risks. This study aims to analyze operational risk mitigation strategies in Islamic banking in the digital era. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review from various scientific and regulatory sources. The results indicate that operational risk mitigation can be achieved through the implementation of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), strengthening Good Corporate Governance (GCG), improving internal control systems, utilizing information security technology, and developing the quality of human resources. Furthermore, compliance with regulations stipulated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the integration of Maqāṣid Sharia values are important factors in maintaining stability and customer trust. Therefore, an effective and adaptive operational risk mitigation strategy is key to maintaining the sustainability of Islamic banking in the digital era.

Hambatan dan solusi pelaksanaan sita eksekutorial dalam perkara waris di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

The implementation of executorial seizure in inheritance cases in Indonesia is a crucial stage in realizing a legally binding court decision. This study aims to analyze obstacles and formulate solutions in the implementation of executorial seizure of inherited assets. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study results indicate that obstacles to executorial seizure encompass both juridical and non-juridical aspects. Legally, obstacles include resistance from the executing party (partij verzet), resistance from a third party (derden verzet), unclear status of the object of execution, non-compliance with court decisions, and judicial review efforts. Non-juridical obstacles include social and emotional conflicts between heirs, which delay the execution process. Resolution is achieved through legal procedural resistance mechanisms, postponement of execution, re-examination of the seized object, and a judge's decision on the filed resistance. Once the obstacles are resolved, the execution is carried out under court supervision to ensure order and legal certainty. Thus, the success of an executory seizure in an inheritance case is determined by the clarity of the legal object, the compliance of the parties, and the effectiveness of the court's role in managing the conflict.

Strategi manajemen risiko sebagai upaya mitigasi kerugian pada perusahaan

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of reputational risk management in enhancing customer trust in Islamic banking. Reputation is a critical and vulnerable asset, particularly due to the requirement to comply with Sharia principles, which form the foundation of customer trust. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a literature review method, examining various sources related to risk management, corporate governance, and customer behavior. The findings indicate that effective reputational risk management consists of four main stages: risk identification, assessment, monitoring, and control. Its implementation is supported by the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board, the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and proactive and transparent communication strategies. Factors influencing reputational risk include internal aspects such as Sharia compliance, service quality, financial performance, and managerial ethics, as well as external factors such as digital media, regulatory changes, and macroeconomic conditions. Case studies demonstrate that failure to manage reputational risk can reduce customer trust and threaten banking stability. Conversely, effective management enhances customer loyalty and attracts new customers. Therefore, reputational risk management plays a vital role in creating sustainable competitive advantages in Islamic banking.

Analisis penerapan manajemen risiko reputasi dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan nasabah bank syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of reputational risk management in enhancing customer trust in Islamic banking. Reputation is a strategic yet vulnerable asset, particularly due to the requirement of compliance with Sharia principles. This research employs a qualitative literature review approach, examining various sources related to risk management, governance, and customer trust. The findings indicate that effective reputational risk management involves four main stages: risk identification, assessment, monitoring, and control. Its implementation is supported by the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board, the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and proactive communication strategies. Factors influencing reputational risk include internal aspects such as Sharia compliance, service quality, and managerial ethics, as well as external factors such as digital media exposure and macroeconomic conditions. Case studies reveal that failure to manage reputational risk can significantly reduce customer trust and threaten banking stability. Conversely, effective management enhances customer loyalty and attracts new clients. Therefore, reputational risk management and customer trust have a reciprocal relationship, making it a crucial element in sustaining competitive advantage in Islamic banking.

Transformasi digital dan risiko operasional

2026-06-04T01:23:41+00:00

This study aims to analyze operational risk challenges arising from digital transformation in Islamic banking and examine mitigation strategies that can be implemented to maintain operational stability and banking system resilience. This analysis was conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of the changing spectrum of operational risk, from traditional risks based on human error to technology-based risks such as system failure, cybersecurity threats, digital service disruptions, and potential fraud within the digital banking ecosystem. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review by utilizing relevant literature, regulations, and previous studies related to operational risk management and Islamic banking digitalization. The results indicate that digital transformation, while improving efficiency, service speed, and product innovation, also creates higher operational risk complexity due to dependence on technological infrastructure, information system integration, and uneven human resource readiness. The findings also show that effective mitigation strategies require strengthening internal controls, implementing technology-based risk management, reinforcing cybersecurity frameworks, adopting business continuity plans, and establishing integrated information technology governance. These findings contribute significantly to strengthening the operational risk mitigation framework in Islamic banking and provide an evaluation basis for regulators, practitioners, and academics in supporting operational resilience in the era of digital transformation.

Analisis fenomena bahasa pada gen z di era digital

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze linguistic phenomena among Generation Z in the digital age, particularly in the context of language politeness on social media. Rapid advancements in information technology have transformed societal communication patterns, with social media becoming the primary means of interaction, especially for Generation Z, who have grown up alongside digital technology. This situation has given rise to a tendency toward the use of language that is shorter, more expressive, and less formal—known as slang. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, examining linguistic phenomena occurring across various social media platforms. The results indicate that Generation Z prefers slang because it is considered practical and aligned with the nature of digital communication. However, the use of such language often disregards principles of linguistic politeness, such as appropriate word choice, clear sentence structure, and communication context. This phenomenon has the potential to cause misunderstandings and lower the quality of communication. On the other hand, social media also has a positive impact as a medium for creativity and learning when used wisely. Therefore, educational efforts are needed to raise Generation Z’s awareness of using proper and polite language, both in online and offline communication.

Terapi modulator CFTR yang ditargetkan pada anak-anak dengan fibrosis kistik

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic, progressive genetic disorder with clinical manifestations beginning early in life. The development of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapies has shifted treatment strategies by targeting the underlying molecular defect. However, clinical responses vary widely in pediatric patients and are influenced by CFTR genotype, age at therapy initiation, and the type of modulator used. This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of CFTR modulator therapy in children with cystic fibrosis based on genotype-specific clinical outcomes from randomized controlled trials. A systematic literature search was conducted in major electronic databases to identify randomized controlled trials involving CF patients aged ≤18 years. Interventions included CFTR potentiators, correctors, or combination therapies, compared with placebo or standard care. Outcomes evaluated included pulmonary function, pulmonary exacerbations, sweat chloride concentration, nutritional status, and safety profiles. Data were synthesized narratively with emphasis on genotype-based responses. The effectiveness of CFTR modulators was genotype dependent. Ivacaftor provided significant clinical benefits in patients with gating mutations, while combination therapies in those with the F508del mutation showed moderate improvement. Triple-combination therapy demonstrated the most consistent benefits, particularly in sensitive parameters such as the lung clearance index. Early initiation of therapy may modify the natural disease course. CFTR modulator therapy represents a move toward precision medicine in pediatric cystic fibrosis, with genotype-based treatment selection and early intervention being key determinants of clinical benefit.

Risiko operasional dalam perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze operational risk in Islamic banking and examine its challenges and control strategies. Operational risk is one of the main risks faced by Islamic banks, arising from internal process failures, human errors, system weaknesses, and external factors. It has greater complexity compared to conventional banking due to the requirement to comply with Sharia principles. This research employs a qualitative approach using literature review from various national and international journals, including publications from the Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal (MIJ). The results indicate that the main challenges in managing operational risk include limited human resource quality, suboptimal implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), and increased risks due to digital transformation, such as cybersecurity threats and system disruptions. Poorly managed operational risk can lead to increased operational costs, reduced efficiency, and decreased customer trust. Therefore, comprehensive control strategies are required, including strengthening internal control systems, improving human resource competencies, implementing consistent GCG practices, and utilizing secure and Sharia-compliant information technology. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective operational risk management in Islamic banking.

Single and Combination of Therapy Pembrolizumab in Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC) remains one of the most challenging gynecologic malignancies, with limited therapeutic options and poor clinical outcomes. The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors, particularly pembrolizumab, has introduced new therapeutic possibilities; however, its clinical efficacy in PROC remains inconsistent and incompletely understood. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy and clinical outcomes of pembrolizumab administered as single-agent and combination therapy in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, with particular emphasis on survival endpoints and biomarker-based patient stratification. A systematic search of major electronic databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials assessing pembrolizumab in PROC. Eligible studies were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction focused on objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety profiles, and molecular or immunological biomarkers. Pembrolizumab monotherapy demonstrated limited antitumor activity, characterized by low ORR and modest survival benefits restricted to selected patient subgroups. In contrast, combination therapies incorporating pembrolizumab with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic agents, or epigenetic modulators consistently showed improved ORR and prolonged PFS. Pembrolizumab exhibits greater clinical potential in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer when used in combination regimens and guided by comprehensive biomarker stratification. Future trials should prioritize optimized combination strategies and multidimensional biomarker approaches to enhance patient selection and therapeutic efficacy.

Meneguhkan identitas nasional di tengah arus globalisasi digital

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

In the era of digital globalization, the rapid development of technology provides easy access to the internet and social media, which brings an ambivalent impact on Indonesia's national identity. On one hand, digitalization presents a golden opportunity for the community to introduce local culture, traditions, and historical uniqueness to the international stage. On the other hand, the unstoppable influx of foreign culture threatens the existence of local cultural values, erodes the traditional values of the younger generation, and triggers a decline in the proper use of regional and national languages. Based on a literature review and synthesis of phenomena, this paper aims to analyze the challenges of digital globalization and formulate strategies to strengthen national identity. The proposed strategies include integrating nationalism-based education, instilling local culture from an early age, and campaigning for the consistent use of the Indonesian language in digital spaces. Furthermore, the younger generation plays a vital role through the phenomenon of 'digital nationalism', where national values are expressed through creative content, hashtags, and works that blend local culture with modern styles. Through this collaboration, national identity is projected to survive and be globally appreciated.

Peran manajemen risiko dalam menjaga stabilitas perbankan syariah di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi

2026-06-04T01:23:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of risk management in maintaining the stability of Islamic banking amid global economic uncertainty characterized by inflation, market volatility, regulatory changes, and accelerating digital transformation. Islamic banking has distinct characteristics compared to conventional banking because it applies profit-and-loss sharing principles, prohibition of interest, and compliance with Sharia principles, resulting in broader risk complexity. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining various scientific publications, journals, and relevant documents on Islamic banking risk management. The findings indicate that risk management plays a crucial role in identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling financing, liquidity, operational, market, reputational, and Sharia compliance risks. Effective implementation of risk management has been proven to reduce non-performing financing, maintain liquidity, improve efficiency, and strengthen banks’ resilience against economic shocks. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including limited human resources, inadequate risk mitigation instruments, and insufficient digital technology readiness. Therefore, risk management strategies should be directed adaptively through governance strengthening, human resource capacity building, technological integration, and regulatory harmonization. Thus, risk management functions not only as a control mechanism but also as a source of competitive advantage and long-term sustainability for Islamic banking institutions.

Makna tradisi Nyadhar dalam penguatan identitas nasional masyarakat Sumenep

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

Indonesia is known as a country with extraordinary cultural richness. Each region in Indonesia has its own traditions, customs, languages, and local wisdom that shape the identity of its people. In Sumenep Regency, the Nyadhar tradition is still preserved by the community to this day. The Nyadhar tradition is a ritual performed by salt farmers as a form of gratitude to God and respect for their ancestors, who played a significant role in the development of salt ponds. This study aims to examine the meaning of the Nyadhar tradition and its role in strengthening the community’s national identity. The results will demonstrate that the Nyadhar traditions contains religious, social, historical, cultural, and economic values that are curcial for maintaining community unity and passing on local culture. These values contribute to the formation of national identity, as local culture is a key element in building the character of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the Nyadhar tradition is not only important for the people of Sumenep but also for the community of the national cultural identity.

Harta kekayaan dalam perkawinan

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This article aims to explore how the concept of joint property is understood in Islamic law and in the positive legal system in Indonesia. The term joint property, commonly referred to as ‘gono-gini’, refers to all assets acquired by a husband and wife through their joint efforts during their marriage. The existence of this property demonstrates the contribution and cooperation in building the family's economy. However, in practice, disputes often arise that lead to divorce, especially when each party considers most of the property to be their own. Based on this issue, the researcher felt the need to examine the regulation of gono-gini property from the perspective of Islamic law and legislation. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through literature review, both from books and scientific articles, which were analysed in depth to achieve the objectives of the article. The findings of the study show that the regulation of joint property in Islamic law is contained in Articles 85 to 97 of the KHI, while in positive law it is regulated in Article 35 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.

Evaluasi manajemen risiko pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze financing risk management in Islamic banking, specifically the risk-causing factors and the effectiveness of control strategies. The method used was a literature review, reviewing various relevant journals and scientific articles. The results indicate that financing risk is the primary risk in Islamic banking, as measured by the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) indicator. High NPF is influenced by internal factors such as weak financing analysis, inadequate monitoring, and limited human resource quality, as well as external factors such as economic conditions, customer characteristics, and low Islamic financial literacy. The implemented risk control strategies include financing feasibility analysis (5Cs), monitoring and early warning systems, financing restructuring, portfolio diversification, and the use of digital technology. However, the evaluation results indicate that the effectiveness of risk management remains suboptimal due to a gap between concept and implementation. Therefore, strengthening the risk management system is necessary through improving human resource quality, utilizing technology, and strengthening supervision and compliance with Islamic principles. Therefore, effective risk management is key to maintaining the stability and sustainability of Islamic banking.

Analisis risiko imbal hasil dan risiko investasi dalam perbankan syariah

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze rate of return risk and investment risk as two distinctive risks in Islamic banking that affect performance stability and customer trust. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature study by reviewing various scholarly sources related to risk management in Islamic banking. The findings indicate that rate of return risk arises when the profit-sharing returns offered by Islamic banks are unable to compete with returns provided by other financial institutions, potentially encouraging customers to transfer their funds. Meanwhile, investment risk emerges from the bank’s involvement in profit-sharing financing contracts such as mudharabah and musyarakah, where the bank shares losses if the financed business fails. These two risks have different characteristics but are closely interrelated. An increase in investment risk may reduce bank income and consequently weaken the bank’s ability to offer competitive returns. This condition highlights the importance of an integrated risk management system. Mitigation efforts include improving financing feasibility analysis, diversifying financing portfolios, and establishing competitive profit-sharing strategies in accordance with sharia principles. Through proper risk management, Islamic banks can maintain business sustainability, enhance competitiveness, and preserve customer trust.

Pemetaan dan perkembangan dalam penelitian sharia governance

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to map the trends and development of shariah governance research through bibliometric analysis and network visualization using VOSviewer software. The study employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative bibliometric analysis and qualitative literature review. Research data were collected from Publish or Perish and Scopus using the keyword “Shariah Governance.” From an initial 1,000 articles, a screening and cleaning process resulted in 490 final samples covering the 2020–2026 period. The findings reveal that publications on shariah governance have developed dynamically, peaking in 2020 and increasing again during 2024–2025. VOSviewer analysis identified nine major clusters representing the intellectual structure of the field, including financial performance, shariah compliance, Islamic banking, shariah audit, ESG, risk management, and board governance. Network visualization demonstrates strong relationships among shariah governance, shariah compliance, and financial performance. Meanwhile, density analysis indicates that studies on the impact of governance on financial performance are already saturated, whereas governance issues in zakat, waqf, and nonprofit institutions remain underexplored. This study contributes as a strategic reference for future research directions and for expanding the implementation of shariah governance in non-banking sectors globally.

Human error dan kelemahan kontrol internal sebagai pemicu risiko operasional

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of human error and weak internal controls as triggers of operational risk in Islamic banking through a case study of the Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) system disruption in May 2023. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach based on a conceptual case study using literature review, incident chronology analysis, and linkage of findings with operational risk and internal control theories. The results indicate that operational risk is not solely caused by external factors such as cyberattacks, but is also significantly influenced by internal factors. The suspected use of outdated systems, weak access controls, low employee cybersecurity awareness, and slow monitoring and incident response were identified as indicators of ineffective internal control systems. The combination of these factors amplified the disruption, causing failures in ATM services, mobile banking, and branch transactions nationwide. In the context of Islamic banking, operational incidents also reduce customer trust, which is the main foundation of the industry. Therefore, Islamic banks need to strengthen COSO-based internal controls, enhance human resource capacity through cybersecurity training, conduct regular information technology audits, and establish effective disaster recovery plans and business continuity plans to mitigate operational risk in the digital era.

Penerapan Penerapan manajemen risiko pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

The growth of the financial services industry in Indonesia, encompassing banking, cooperatives, and financial technology (fintech), continues to face a fundamental challenge in the form of non-performing financing (NPF). This study aims to examine the implementation of financing risk management comprehensively in minimizing NPF, as well as to analyze its impact on financial stability and customer trust. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research explores the determinants of financing failure and mitigation strategies across financial sectors. The results indicate that NPF is driven by complex causal factors, including internal managerial issues, customer characteristics and socio-economic conditions, as well as macroeconomic fluctuations such as inflation and business cycles. To reduce these risks, financial institutions are required to implement an integrated risk management strategy through four essential stages: identification based on the 5C principles, exposure measurement, periodic monitoring, and control through the Three Lines of Defense framework. Furthermore, this study finds that in the digital landscape, weak credit scoring mechanisms in fintech lending may pose systemic risks to financial stability. In conclusion, the continuous integration of risk management is not only crucial for reducing non-performing financing ratios and safeguarding profitability, but also serves as a strategic instrument in maintaining customer loyalty and public trust in financial institutions.

Analisis dampak program makan bergizi gratis terhadap risiko pembiayaan bank syariah di Indonesia melalui peningkatan aktivitas sektor ekonomi

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a government policy aimed at improving human resource quality while simultaneously encouraging economic growth, particularly in the food, distribution, and micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sectors. The implementation of this program is expected to increase economic activity, which in turn drives financing demand from financial institutions, including Islamic banks. However, the growth in financing may also lead to banking risks, especially financing risk reflected in Non-Performing Financing (NPF). This study aims to examine the impact of the Free Nutritious Meal Program on Islamic bank financing risk in Indonesia through increased economic sector activity. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing various journals related to the MBG program, economic sector development, MSMEs, and Islamic banking risk management from general journals and UIN Malang journals. The findings indicate that the MBG program has the potential to stimulate economic activity and expand Islamic bank financing in the food and MSME sectors, while also increasing financing risk due to dependence on government policies, unstable business income, and the possibility of non-performing financing. Therefore, Islamic banks need to adopt adaptive risk management strategies to maintain financial stability. This study contributes to understanding the relationship between government policy and Islamic banking risk in supporting national economic resilience.

Mengelola risiko kredit dalam perbankan

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze credit risk management in banking and strategies that can be implemented in the face of economic uncertainty. Credit risk is one of the main risks faced by banks as intermediary institutions, arising from the inability of debtors to fulfill their obligations. High credit risk is reflected in the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio in conventional banks and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Islamic banks, which directly impacts asset quality, profitability, liquidity, and public trust. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a literature review from various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study indicate that credit risk management requires a comprehensive approach, starting from debtor feasibility analysis using the 5C principle, risk measurement through traditional indicators such as NPL/NPF, to the use of modern models such as Probability of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD), and Exposure at Default (EAD). In addition, the application of financial technology and credit portfolio diversification strategies also play a role in reducing credit risk levels. In conclusion, credit risk has a broad impact on banking stability and performance, making effective and integrated management crucial. In uncertain economic conditions, banks are required to improve the quality of risk management in order to maintain operational sustainability and financial system stability.

Demokrasi pancasila dan tantangan partisipasi politik generasi z di Indonesia

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

Pancasila democracy, as a political system rooted in the noble values of the Indonesian nation, continues to face serious challenges amid the tide of social change driven by globalization and the digital revolution. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is now the largest voter group in Indonesian elections, including the 2024 Presidential Election; however, their political participation still reveals a significant gap between potential and actual engagement. This article aims to analyze the relationship between the democratic values of Pancasila and the dynamics of Generation Z’s political participation, as well as to identify existing barriers and opportunities. Through a literature review of six relevant academic sources, this study finds that low political literacy, the negative influence of social media, the filter bubble phenomenon, and political apathy are the primary barriers. On the other hand, easy access to digital information, the relevance of contemporary issues, and the potential for technology-based political education open strategic avenues for increasing Generation Z’s engagement. This article argues that the internalization of Pancasila democratic values through character education, the constructive use of digital platforms, and the strengthening of political literacy are the integrative steps needed for Generation Z to serve as responsible agents of democratic change with a national perspective.

Analisis kelayakan strategi implementasi digital traceability berbasis prioritas untuk peningkatan kinerja industri halal

2026-06-04T01:23:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a priority-based digital traceability implementation strategy to improve halal industry performance. The rapid growth of the halal industry requires a halal assurance system that not only focuses on certification but also ensures transparency and product traceability from upstream to downstream processes. The method used in this study is a literature review by examining various studies related to the application of digital technologies such as blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), QR codes, and traceability systems in halal supply chains. The findings indicate that digital traceability implementation is generally feasible because it can enhance operational efficiency, data accuracy, information transparency, product quality, and consumer trust. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including high initial investment costs, limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy, and inadequate human resource readiness. Therefore, a priority-based implementation strategy is considered the most rational approach, starting with human resource capacity building, application at halal critical points, system integration among supply chain actors, and the development of advanced technologies. Through this strategy, digital traceability can be implemented gradually, effectively, and efficiently, thereby supporting sustainable improvement in halal industry performance and strengthening competitiveness in the global market.

Eskalasi risiko operasional dalam layanan perbankan digital

2026-06-04T01:23:44+00:00

This research aims to explore the increasing operational risk in the field of digital banking services as well as to assess how effective internal controls are in handling the growing complexity of technology. Although advancements in digital banking have brought efficiency to services, the dark side emerges in the form of new risks such as system failures, cyber-attacks, and disruptions in operational processes. This research adopts a qualitative method by reviewing literature from relevant international and domestic publications. The findings indicate that the implementation of operational risk management, covering the stages of identification, measurement, monitoring, and control, has broadly followed the Basel framework. However, its execution is still far from ideal, especially in strengthening internal controls and reducing technology-related risks. It was found that there is a gap between theory and practice in the field, particularly in facing increasingly complex digital risks. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen flexible internal controls, integrate technology into risk management, and improve risk management to maintain the stability and sustainability of digital banking.

Islamicpreneurship sebagai strategi penguatan kewirausahaan berbasis nilai islam di era ekonomi digital

2026-06-04T01:23:44+00:00

This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamicpreneurship as an entrepreneurship model based on Islamic values that is relevant in the digital economy era. Islamicpreneurship is an integration of business activities and sharia principles emphasizing honesty, trustworthiness, justice, responsibility, and blessing-oriented goals. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through library research by examining various scientific literatures related to Islamic entrepreneurship, sharia business ethics, and modern business challenges. The findings indicate that Islamicpreneurship has significant potential to create an ethical, sustainable, and competitive business ecosystem. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as low Islamic financial literacy, limited access to financing, unhealthy market competition, and insufficient understanding of contracts in digital transactions. On the other hand, digital technology development provides new opportunities for Muslim entrepreneurs to expand markets through e-commerce, digital marketing, and halal-based service innovation. Therefore, strengthening Islamicpreneurship requires support from Islamic entrepreneurship education, government policies, stronger Islamic financial institutions, and collaboration among business actors. This study confirms that Islamicpreneurship is not merely an economic concept but a business paradigm balancing material profit with spiritual values and social benefits.

Implementasi Green School berbasis Vertical Garden botol bekas di MTs Nurul Huda Babadan Ngajum

2026-06-04T01:23:44+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of a green school program through the use of discarded plastic bottles as vertical garden media at MTs Nurul Huda Babadan Ngajum and to examine its impact on the school’s physical environment. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach supported by simple quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to capture the implementation process and stakeholder involvement. Quantitative data included the number of plastic bottles utilized and the number of vertical garden units produced. The program was conducted in a participatory manner involving students and university students participating in a community service program as facilitators. Activities included collecting used bottles, preparing planting media, planting, and installing vertical garden units on school walls. Quantitative findings show that the program produced six vertical garden units using eighteen used plastic bottles. Qualitatively, the program improved the school environment by transforming previously empty walls into greener and more aesthetically pleasing spaces. The activity also increased student participation and supported contextual, environment-based learning. The findings indicate that school greening initiatives can be implemented in an economical, practical, and sustainable way through vertical space utilization and plastic recycling. This model has the potential to be replicated in other schools with limited land.