Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal

Membangun kompetensi bahasa arab melalui teknologi, pembiasaan drill, dan eksplorasi sastra islam modern

2026-04-02T05:01:42+00:00

Arabic language learning faces challenges in aspects of learning motivation, writing accuracy, and cultural understanding. This study aims to develop an integrative learning model to build comprehensive Arabic competence, through the utilization of learning technology, drill method habituation, and the exploration of modern Islamic literature. The research employs a literature review approach by analyzing key journals concerning the use of technology for constructive interaction, drill techniques to address writing errors, and the role of modern Arabic literature in intercultural competence. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The findings indicate that the integration of these three pillars is effective: technology enhances motivation and interactive learning experiences; drill improves linguistic accuracy, particularly writing skills; and literature expands intercultural competence and enriches the understanding of language development. Thus, this integrative model results in a constructive, interactive, and comprehensive learning process.

Analisis Diftong pada Video Ceramah Sayyid Muhammad Al-Alawi menit ke-6 hingga ke-10

2026-04-02T05:01:42+00:00

In the Arabic language, there are only two diphthong sounds, namely /au/ and /ai/, both of which are classified as rising diphthongs because the first sound is positioned lower than the second sound. This study aims to analyze sentences containing diphthongs in excerpts from a lecture by a prominent scholar. A diphthong is defined as a combination of two vowel sounds pronounced in one breath, and can be distinguished into rising diphthongs and falling diphthongs. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ashwat science approach, focusing on the study of diphthongs so that sentences containing diphthongs can be analyzed. The analysis results show that in the YouTube lecture by Sayyid Muhammad, which narrates the story and poetry of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, there are eighteen sentences containing diphthongs. This research is expected to serve as a useful reference for linguists, language teachers, and students who wish to study the complex aspects of language, and as a development of language rules.

Konsep Time Value of Money dan Economic Value of Time dalam Ekonomi Islam

2026-04-02T05:01:42+00:00

The concept of Time Value of Money (TVM) is a cornerstone in conventional finance, stating that the value of money today is greater than the same amount in the future due to inflation, consumption preference, and uncertainty. However, from an Islamic economic perspective, this concept is considered contradictory to the prohibition of riba (usury), as it is seen as deriving profit from time without real economic activity. This paper aims to analyze the fundamental differences between TVM in conventional economics and its Islamic alternative, the Economic Value of Time (EVT). This research employs a literature study method with a descriptive-comparative approach. The analysis reveals that Islam rejects TVM because it views money solely as a medium of exchange and a unit of account, not as a commodity that can reproduce itself. As an alternative, Islam introduces EVT, which emphasizes the economic value derived from utilizing time for productive activities and real transactions. Profit in the Islamic system is generated from tangible economic activities, such as asset sales (Murabahah) or diminishing partnership (Musyarakah Mutanaqisah), not from interest on money loans. The implementation of this concept can be observed in sharia financing products in Indonesia, such as those offered by Bank Syariah Indonesia. This study concludes that this paradigm difference has profound implications for the economic system, where Islamic economics prioritizes justice, risk-sharing, and the circulation of money for collective welfare, contrasting with the interest-based growth orientation in the conventional system.

Talak dan iddah bagi Wanita dalam perspektif islam

2026-04-02T05:01:42+00:00

This article explains about talak and iddah from an Islamic perspective, the provisions of iddah, and how talak occurs in certain circumstances. Iddah is a waiting period for women after being divorced or left by their husband, while talak is a word of divorce given by the spouse to the spouse which results in the severing of the marriage bond. In terms of divorce, there are 2 types, namely; (1) Talak raj'i, and (2) Talak Ba'in Sughra and Kubra. The iddah period for women is detailed Nash, which includes; (1) if a woman’s whose husband passes away, her iddah is 4 months and 10 days, (2)if a wife who is divorced during her pregnancy, her iddah continues until she delivers, (3) Women who have exprerienced menupause are typically 50 years or older. At that age, a woman's blood usually stops, and she is required to perform iddah if her husband divorces her or dies.

Pembuatan papan edukasi, seminar pengolahan sampah, dan praktik daur ulang sebagai upaya transformasi kesadaran lingkungan oleh KKM 61 Catalyst UIN Malang di desa Sumberpetung, Kecamatan Kalipare, Kabupaten Malang

2026-04-02T05:01:43+00:00

Waste management is a pressing environmental issue requiring both educational and practical approaches, particularly in rural areas. Sumberpetung Village, Kalipare District, Malang Regency, faces challenges in household waste segregation and sustainable management. The KKM 61 Catalyst students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang implemented an integrated program consisting of a waste management seminar accompanied by a hands-on recycling practice of transforming used gallons into plant pots, the development of an educational board on waste decomposition timelines, and the provision of segregated recycled trash bins. The seminar was held on January 24, 2026, at Banduarjo Hamlet Hall, covering waste classification, environmental impacts of plastic waste, the 3R concept, and practical reuse activities. Conducted from January 19–26, 2026, and inaugurated on January 26, 2026, the program significantly improved community awareness, participation, and behavioral change in waste management. The integration of conceptual education and practical recycling activities proved effective in fostering sustainable environmental awareness.

Perbedaan Pemetaan risiko banjir bandang di Aceh dan Sumatera Utara berbasis sistem informasi geografis

2026-04-02T05:01:43+00:00

Flash floods are among the most frequent hydrometeorological disasters in Indonesia, causing significant social, economic, and environmental impacts. Approximately 27% of Indonesia’s population lives in areas with a high flood risk. Indonesia’s equatorial location and the effects of global climate change have increased the intensity of extreme rainfall, particularly in Sumatra. This study aims to assess flash flood risk levels in Aceh and North Sumatra Provinces using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Spatial analysis was conducted using rainfall, slope, land use, topography, and watershed characteristics. The results indicate that lowland areas, downstream river basins, and environmentally degraded regions exhibit high vulnerability to flash floods. Recent flood events in Aceh and North Sumatra further highlight the importance of GIS-based risk mapping to support disaster mitigation and sustainable development planning.

Tindak tutur Ilokusi dalam cerpen القط والكلب perspektif teori John Searle

2026-04-02T05:01:43+00:00

This study aims to reveal the forms of illocutionary acts and their types in the short story القط والكلب. The theory used in this study is the theory of illocutionary speech acts proposed by John Searle. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by implementing a literature review. Data collection in this study uses reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed with the stages of data identification, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study are in the form of four utterances spoken by characters in the short story. The four utterances are then classified into Searle's illocutionary theory. Two utterances are classified into assertives, one utterance is classified into commissives and one utterance is included in the directive type. The data analysis technique includes three stages: transcription of the short story text, classification and tabulation of data and analysis of illocutionary acts in the short story القط والكلب. The research results show that the short story contains three of the five types of illocutionary acts proposed by John Searle in his theory. Each type of illocutionary act in the speech can be categorized based on the type of speech.

Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa

2026-04-02T05:01:43+00:00

Financial literacy is an important skill that students need to deal with the complexities of managing money in the modern era. Students often face various financial decisions, such as managing their pocket money, using digital financial products, and making spending choices that can affect their long-term financial situation. The problem is that many students have low financial literacy, which can lead to unhealthy financial behaviors. This study aims to analyze how financial literacy affects students' financial behavior. The approach used is a literature review, looking at previous research and academic works, including those from lecturers at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, obtained through the institution's repository. The findings show that financial literacy has a significant impact on students' financial behavior, such as budgeting skills, saving habits, and making rational financial decisions. Students with higher financial literacy tend to have more responsible financial behavior compared to those with lower literacy. Therefore, improving financial literacy through formal and informal education is a strategic solution in shaping healthy and sustainable financial behavior among students.

Epistimologi sebagai Landasan Validitas Pengetahuan

2026-04-02T05:01:43+00:00

Epistemology is one of the main branches of philosophy that discusses the nature of knowledge, its sources, and the criteria of truth used to assess the validity of knowledge. In the development of modern science and the information era which is characterized by the rapid flow of data and truth claims, epistemology has an important role as a methodological and normative foundation for the scientific process. This paper aims to examine the concept of epistemology, explain the main sources of knowledge such as rationalism, empiricism, and pragmatism, and analyze theories of truth which include correspondence, coherence, pragmatism, and scientific consensus. Apart from that, the discussion also highlights the role of epistemology in shaping modern scientific methods, including the influence of positivism, Karl Popper's falsificationism, and the scientific paradigm according to Thomas Kuhn. The results of the study show that epistemology not only functions as a theoretical framework in understanding knowledge, but also as a critical guide in assessing scientific truth, validity and responsibility. Thus, epistemology becomes an important foundation for the development of science that is rational, objective and relevant to social dynamics and the challenges of the times.

Peran literasi keuangan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembiayaan murabahah di Indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

Financial literacy is a crucial factor in maintaining the quality of Murabahah financing in Sharia cooperatives. Members who understand Islamic financial principles and personal financial management tend to be more disciplined in cash flow management, understand contract risks, and comply with installment payment schedules. This results in lower Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and increased portfolio stability. This article discusses the conceptual framework linking financial literacy, Sharia understanding, and financing quality, and reviews financial education strategies that cooperatives can implement to raise awareness and competence among members. The implication is the need for continuous literacy programs integrated with Sharia financing policies.

Jaminan sosial dalam negara islam perspektif siyasah maliyah

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

This study aims to analyse the concept of state responsibility for social security from the perspective of Siyasah Maliyah through Islamic law and its relevance to the modern welfare system. The method used is a literature study with a normative approach through a review of the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars and related scientific literature. The results of the study show that in Islam, the state has an obligation to guarantee the welfare of society based on the principles of justice (al-‘adl) and benefit (al-maslahah). Instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf, and baitul mal play an important role in distributing wealth and protecting vulnerable groups. This practice has been implemented since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Khulafaur Rasyidin as a form of state responsibility. In addition, the concept of social security in Islam has the same objective as the modern welfare system, namely to ensure the welfare of society, so that the integration of the two can create a more effective and adaptive system. This study emphasises the importance of the role of the state, social institutions, and society in realising a fair and sustainable social security system.

Keywords:

Islamic Social Security, State Responsibility, Social Welfare

Perubahan iklim, aktivitas manusia, dan tantangan literasi lingkungan dalam mendorong perilaku pro lingkungan di Indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

Indonesia is a country with a high level of diversity, which on one hand is a national wealth, but on the other hand has the potential to create various social challenges. In the midst of this condition, climate change emerges as an increasingly complex global issue that has wide-ranging impacts on the environment, society, economy, and food security. Climate change is not only influenced by natural factors but is also closely related to human activities, such as industrialization, exploitation of natural resources, and unsustainable consumption patterns. This paper aims to examine climate change as a result of human activities, the public's perception and responsibility toward climate change, and the role of literacy and education in promoting pro-environmental behavior. The method used is a literature review of various research findings and relevant scientific publications. The discussion results indicate that the majority of the public are aware of climate change and link it to human behavior, but this awareness has not yet fully translated into strategic collective action. Therefore, enhancing climate change literacy through participatory and contextual educational approaches becomes the most important step in bridging the gap between knowledge, awareness, and action. The integration of public education, policy communication, and community participation is expected to strengthen sustainable climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts.

natural factors but is also closely related to human activities, such as industrialization, exploitation of natural resources, and unsustainable consumption patterns. This paper aims to examine climate change as a result of human activities, the public's perception and responsibility toward climate change, and the role of literacy and education in promoting pro-environmental behavior. The method used is a literature review of various research findings and relevant scientific publications. The discussion results indicate that the majority of the public are aware of climate change and link it to human behavior, but this awareness has not yet fully translated into strategic collective action. Therefore, enhancing climate change literacy through participatory and contextual educational approaches becomes the most important step in bridging the gap between knowledge, awareness, and action. The integration of public education, policy communication, and community participation is expected to strengthen sustainable climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts.

Analisis rasio keuangan sebagai alat prediksi kesehatan bisnis umkm pasca-pandemi

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

MSMEs play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, but the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on their financial health and business sustainability. In the post-pandemic period, SMEs are required to manage their finances more effectively in order to survive and grow. This article aims to analyze the role of financial ratio analysis as a tool for predicting the business health of SMEs post-pandemic. The method used is a literature study by reviewing books, accounting standards, and related references. The discussion focuses on liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios as indicators of SMEs' financial condition. The results indicate that financial ratio analysis can help SMEs assess business conditions, detect potential risks, and support managerial decision-making. Therefore, the application of simple and sustainable financial ratio analysis is important for SMEs in the post-pandemic period.

Sinergi kepemimpinan visioner, transformasional dan karismatik Kepala MA Al Maarif Singosari dalam implementasi integrasi kurikulum pendidikan islam

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

This study aims to describe the synergy of visionary, transformational, and charismatic leadership demonstrated by the principal of MA Al Maarif Singosari in implementing the integration of Islamic education curriculum. This research employed a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that visionary leadership is reflected in the formulation of strategic policies based on a Qur’anic-oriented vision that guides all institutional programs. Transformational leadership emerges through teacher empowerment, collaborative work culture, learning innovations, and the development of an integrated curriculum. Meanwhile, charismatic leadership is evident in spiritual exemplification, religious habituation, persuasive communication, and consistent moral guidance. The combination of these three leadership styles creates a disciplined, religious, modern, and character-oriented educational environment. The integration of curriculum, professional development of teachers, utilization of technology, management of facilities, and financial transparency are effectively implemented due to strong and well-directed leadership. This study concludes that the synergy of visionary, transformational, and charismatic leadership serves as an effective model for developing Islamic-based educational institutions.

Konsep akhlak dalam Tafsir Al-Ibriz: Analisis hermeneutika terhadap penafsiran KH. Bisri Musthofa atas QS. Luqman ayat 13–19

2026-04-02T05:01:44+00:00

Surah Luqman verses 13–19 are widely recognized for their emphasis on moral education through the heartfelt advice of Luqman to his son. These verses highlight core ethical teachings, including the affirmation of God’s oneness, devotion to parents, the importance of prayer, kindness toward others, and the avoidance of arrogance. When interpreted through Tafsir al-Ibriz by KH. Bisri Musthofa, these values are presented in simple and accessible language that resonates with Javanese cultural nuances, reflecting a localized and grounded style of Qur’anic interpretation. This study examines the concept of akhlāq in Surah Luqman verses 13–19 based on the explanations found in Tafsir al-Ibriz. The commentary interprets these verses using clear, community-friendly language while showcasing a local interpretive character rooted in Javanese socio-cultural values. Using a library research method and a hermeneutical approach, this study explores the moral messages conveyed in the verses. The findings indicate that the concept of akhlāq in Tafsir al-Ibriz does not merely emphasize individual ethics but also contains social messages relevant to modern life, such as maintaining good relations, avoiding arrogance, and grounding every aspect of life in strong monotheistic values.

Optimizing Checks and Balances in the Indonesian Government System

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

Following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia's system of government underwent fundamental changes with the affirmation of the principle of separation of powers and the mechanism of checks and balances as the main instruments for limiting state power. This principle is intended to prevent the concentration of power in a single state institution and to ensure democratic, accountable, and constitutional governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the checks and balances mechanism in the Indonesian government system and identify factors that hinder its optimization in constitutional practice. The research method used was normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a literature study of the 1945 Constitution, related legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and literature in the form of books and scientific journals. The results of the study show that, normatively, the checks and balances mechanism has been regulated quite comprehensively through the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and is reinforced by the existence of independent state institutions. However, in practice, this mechanism has not been running optimally. The main obstacles include the dominance of executive power, the weak supervisory function of the legislature due to political configurations and large coalitions, the low independence and professionalism of supervisory institutions, weak compliance with Constitutional Court decisions, and a legal and political culture that does not fully uphold constitutional supremacy. Therefore, optimizing checks and balances requires not only regulatory strengthening, but also political reform, institutional strengthening, and the development of a sustainable constitutional culture.

Korelasi intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan ketidakpuasan tubuh dan depresi: Tinjauan psikologi sosial

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

The rapid development of social media has significantly influenced the way individuals perceive their bodies and psychological well-being. High intensity of social media use, particularly on visually oriented platforms, increases exposure to idealized body standards that are often unrealistic. This study aims to review the relationship between social media use intensity, body dissatisfaction, and depression from a social psychological perspective. The method employed is a literature review of national and international studies examining social media use, body image, and mental health among adolescents and young adults. The findings indicate that intensive social media use is significantly associated with increased body dissatisfaction through mechanisms of social comparison, internalization of ideal body standards, and self-objectification. Body dissatisfaction subsequently emerges as an important risk factor for depressive symptoms. Gender, age, and cultural context influence the strength of the relationships among these variables. In conclusion, social media functions as a powerful agent of socialization in shaping body perceptions and mental health. Therefore, preventive efforts and interventions emphasizing media literacy, the promotion of positive body image, and healthy social media use are essential to reduce negative impacts on mental health.

Konsep self-awareness dalam al-nafs al-lawwāmah

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

The mental health crisis in Indonesia, especially among teenagers, is increasingly rising due to social pressure, technological advances, and high life expectations. This phenomenon encourages the emergence of self-healing practices as an alternative recovery method, which is often shallow and temporary due to a lack of understanding of the root causes. The purpose of this study is to examine the interpretation of Rūḣ al-Ma‘ānī on Q.S. Al-Qiyamah verse 2 and its correlation with Freud's psychoanalysis in forming the concept of self-awareness. The method used is a qualitative literature-based study. The results show that al-nafs al-lawwāmah in the Tafseer Rūḣ al-Ma‘ānī is understood as the soul that regrets and self-corrects, in line with the function of the Ego in Freud's psychoanalysis, which acts as a mediator between the Id and Superego. Both merge to form the concept of self-awareness that is psychological, moral, and transcendental. This concept contributes to encouraging self-reflection, behavioral improvement, and soul balance, making it potentially a more meaningful and profound alternative for mental recovery.

Sejarah kemunduran fiqih, masa kebangkitan, serta pembaharuan fiqih

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

This article discusses the historical decline, revival, and reform of fiqh within the dynamic development of Islamic law. Fiqh, as an essential component of Islamic teachings, regulates various aspects of Muslim life, including worship, social transactions, and community affairs. Following the golden era of the great madhhab imams in the 2nd to 4th centuries Hijri, the development of fiqh experienced stagnation marked by the dominance of taqlid (blind adherence) and the perceived closure of the gate of ijtihad. Political instability, the fall of major Islamic intellectual centers, sectarian fanaticism, and the separation between religious and rational sciences were among the primary factors contributing to this decline. Prior to this period, fiqh flourished during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras, witnessing the emergence of major schools of law such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali, which enriched the methodological foundations of usul al-fiqh. In the 18th and 19th centuries, reform movements emerged in response to prolonged stagnation and modern challenges. Reformist scholars advocated reopening the gate of ijtihad, returning to the Qur'an and Sunnah, and applying the maqasid al-shariah approach to address contemporary issues

Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam transformasi pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the higher education ecosystem has triggered a fundamental paradigm shift from a "one-size-fits-all" model to highly personalized adaptive learning. This study aims to critically analyze AI adoption trends, identify emerging ethical and technical barriers, and project long-term implications for the academic landscape and future labor market. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method within the PRISMA framework, this research synthesizes data from 50 selected articles to perform a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of technologies such as Large Language Models (LLM), Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), and Predictive Analytics. The analysis shows that AI integration can improve administrative efficiency by up to 40% and student engagement by 35% through precise real-time feedback mechanisms. However, significant multidimensional challenges were found, including the "black box" algorithm phenomenon (algorithmic bias), data privacy risks, and academic integrity crises due to uncontrolled Generative AI usage. These findings indicate that the future of higher education does not depend on total automation, but on a hybrid collaboration model (human-in-the-loop), where AI functions as a cognitive copilot extending human intellectual capacity. This article recommends a new policy framework for ethical, inclusive, and sustainable AI governance on campus.

Integrasi materi dasar teknik arsitektur dalam pembentukan pemahaman desain arsitektur pada mahasiswa semester awal

2026-04-02T05:01:45+00:00

In the first semester of the Architectural Engineering study program, discussions are very important in shaping the mindset, so that it can provide a basic understanding and design skills of students. Courses such as Basic Construction, Basic Aesthetics, and Introduction to Architecture are the main foundation in this process. This article provides a discussion related to and integration of these materials in building the understanding of architectural engineering students, especially in the context of learning at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. In all discussions it shows that the understanding of construction elements such as foundations, beams, columns, and roofs requires a journey that is in harmony with the mastery of the aesthetic aspects of two dimensions, color, nirmana, and 3D composition of nature. In addition, the concept of transformation in the introduction to architecture and the value of Rahmatan lil Alamin play a role in providing insight into how to form designs that are not only functional and aesthetic but also have humanitarian and sustainable values. In this study, it is hoped to provide an overview of the importance of integrating basic materials.

Akulturasi islam dan budaya lokal pada arsitektur Masjid Menara Kudus

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

This study aims to analyze the forms of acculturation between Islam and local Hindu-Javanese culture as reflected in the architecture of the Menara Kudus Mosque, as well as to understand its symbolic meaning and social function in community life. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, through the examination of scientific journals and relevant literature on mosque architecture, iconography, and Islamic-Javanese culture. The results show that the Menara Kudus Mosque is a tangible representation of the success of Islamic preaching through a cultural approach, as seen in the temple-style tower structure, the use of red bricks, twin gate ornaments, and a triple roof. These elements contain symbolic values that reflect the harmony between local aesthetics and Islamic spirituality. In addition to being a place of worship, this mosque serves as a center for socio-religious activities and the preservation of local traditions, thereby strengthening a moderate and inclusive Javanese Islamic identity. Thus, the Menara Kudus Mosque is important evidence of how cultural acculturation plays a role in shaping the character of Islamic civilization in the archipelago.

Teosofi sebagai instrumen transformasi intelektual dalam dinamika sektarianisme islam dan upaya mencapai kebenaran universal

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

This article examines the emergence of various sects in Islam, which were not only triggered by political conflicts following the death of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), but also developed into deeper theological debates and intellectual discourse. Initially, the divisions were rooted in issues of leadership and political authority. However, over time, these discussions expanded to address fundamental questions such as faith, destiny, free will, and the nature of God. In this development, theosophy, or al-hikmah al-ilahiyyah (divine wisdom), plays an important role as a comprehensive approach to understanding the divine, integrating rational reasoning with spiritual experience and inner contemplation. Groups such as the Khawarij, Murji’ah, Mu’tazilah, Qadariyah, Jabariyah, and Ash’ariyah developed their theological perspectives through this lens in order to strengthen their respective religious identities. The growth of these intellectual traditions was also influenced by interactions with external philosophical ideas and by shifts in theological paradigms—from a purely theocentric focus toward approaches that also respond to social realities and human needs. In everyday religious practice, theosophy is reflected in the tradition of Sufism, both in the moderate Sunni form and in Salafi-oriented interpretations, which similarly emphasize the purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs). Ultimately, theosophy functions as a bridge that balances the outward (zahir) and inward (batin) dimensions of Islamic teachings.

Etika profesi kedokteran dalam perspektif literatur medis islami

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

The ethics of the medical profession in Islam serves as a moral and spiritual guideline that directs physicians to act based on Islamic values. This ethical framework emphasizes not only professional responsibility toward patients but also sincerity, trustworthiness (amanah), and compassion in providing healthcare services. Core principles such as the protection of life (hifz an-nafs), honesty, justice, and patient confidentiality form the foundation of Islamic medical practice. Beyond its function as an individual moral guide, Islamic medical ethics also carries a broad social dimension. Physicians are regarded as individuals who bear great responsibility for the welfare of society. Thus, a doctor’s role extends beyond healing diseases to include protecting life and promoting humanitarian values. These values distinguish Islamic medical ethics from conventional medical ethics, which often focus primarily on professional competence rather than spiritual accountability. Applying Islamic medical ethics in the modern era presents challenges amid technological advances and the globalization of values. Integrating modern medical science with Islamic ethical principles is essential to ensure that healthcare remains oriented toward the benefit (maslahah) of humanity. By understanding and practicing Islamic medical ethics comprehensively, medical professionals can provide services that are not only professional and empathetic but also spiritually meaningful, achieving harmony between medical, moral, and spiritual dimensions in healthcare practice.

Peran motivasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

Motivation is an important factor that encourages employees to work better in achieving organizational goals. Employees with high motivation usually show more stable work enthusiasm, complete tasks on time, and demonstrate initiative in their responsibilities. This article discusses how motivation, both internal and external, can significantly improve employee performance. The method used is a literature review by examining recent studies and theories related to work motivation. The findings show that proper motivation through rewards, a supportive work environment, opportunities for self-development, and good leadership can improve productivity, work quality, and employee responsibility. Therefore, motivation becomes a highly influential element in creating optimal employee performance.

Produk halal dan urgensinya untuk kemaslaahatan umat

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

Halal products are a very important part of society, especially in the lives of Muslims, because they relate to aspects of faith, ethics, and health. In the context of globalization and the development of the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries, the need for halal assurance is becoming increasingly urgent to ensure that every product consumed or used complies with sharia principles. This study discusses the urgency of halal products in realizing the well-being of the ummah, particularly in maintaining consumption safety and improving the quality of life of Muslim communities. Through a normative and analytical approach, this study emphasizes that halal certification is not only a religious instrument, but also plays a strategic role in economic development, increasing consumer trust, and social stability. Thus, strengthening the halal ecosystem becomes an important necessity to ensure the achievement of comprehensive well-being in the life of the ummah.

Dampak penggunaan mirin beralkohol dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2026-04-02T05:01:46+00:00

Mirin is a traditional Japanese cooking spice containing alcohol derived from fermented rice. The presence of mirin in Indonesia has sparked controversy, particularly among Muslim consumers, due to the issue of its halal status and potential health impacts. This article examines the impact of the use of alcoholic mirin from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. The research method is a literature study with normative and descriptive analysis. The results show that although the alcohol content in mirin is relatively low, ranging from 10-14%, its use still has serious implications. From a legal perspective, the distribution of alcoholic products is strictly regulated by the Minister of Trade's regulations and the Food Law, so mirin is included in the category that must be monitored. Meanwhile, from an Islamic perspective, alcoholic mirin is categorized as doubtful or even haram due to its status as a fermented beverage. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the need for regulatory oversight, increased halal literacy, and alternative products such as non-alcoholic mirin in Indonesia.

Mewujudkan sumber daya manajemen unggul melalui manajemen kinerja yang efektif

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

This study aims to analyze and elaborate on the crucial role of Effective Performance Management (PM) as the primary instrument for realizing Excellent Human Resources (HR) amidst dynamic global changes and fierce business competition. Excellent HR, defined as individuals possessing competence, high commitment, and contributions aligned with strategic organizational goals, is an invaluable asset that ensures adaptability, innovation, and sustainable growth. Effective PM is viewed as a continuous cycle involving clear objective planning, real-time coaching and feedback, fair appraisal, and career development follow-up. Drawing on perspectives from UIN Malang academics, such as (Diana, 2023) who emphasizes values-based Performance Management and (Yasin, 2011) who focuses on HR development, this paper asserts that a robust Performance Management process functions as a diagnostic tool for identifying competency gaps, and simultaneously acts as a catalyst for increasing employee motivation and retention. Successful Performance Management implementation not only leads to enhanced individual productivity through goal alignment but, in aggregate, strengthens the organization's overall competitiveness in the global market.

Pembaharuan islam di Mesir

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

Islamic reform movements in Egypt in the late nineteenth century constituted an important response of Muslim intellectuals to social, political, and intellectual changes influenced by Western modernity. One of the prominent figures in this reform movement was Qasim Amin, who is widely known for his ideas on women's emancipation and education. This study aims to analyze the socio-historical background of Egyptian society during the time of Qasim Amin and to examine his main ideas concerning the position and role of women in society. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing various literature sources related to Islamic reform and the thought of Qasim Amin. The findings indicate that Qasim Amin’s ideas emerged as a response to the social conditions of Egyptian society, which still restricted women's roles, particularly in education and public life. Through his influential works such as Tahrir al-Mar’ah and Al-Mar’ah al-Jadidah, Qasim Amin emphasized the importance of women's education, criticized social practices that limited women's freedom, and called for a reinterpretation of Islamic teachings related to women's rights and roles. These ideas generated diverse reactions from society, ranging from strong support to significant criticism. Overall, Qasim Amin’s reformist thought was not solely aimed at improving women's status, but also at promoting broader social progress through education and social reform.

Psychological Well-Being dalam perspektif psikologi islam

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

Mental health is an important aspect of human life that is influenced by various psychological, social, and spiritual factors. One factor that plays an important role in maintaining an individual's psychological well-being is religiosity. This paper aims to examine the relationship between religiosity and mental health through the integration of psychological and Islamic perspectives. The method used in writing this paper is a literature review by examining various theories, empirical studies, and experts' views on religiosity and mental health. The results of the study show that religiosity has a positive contribution to an individual's mental health through several psychological mechanisms, such as meaning-making, coping strategies for stress, social support from religious communities, and the ability to regulate oneself through spiritual practices. In the Islamic perspective, values such as tawakal (trust in God), sabar (patience), syukur (gratitude), and ikhlas (sincerity) play an important role in helping individuals manage their emotions and face various challenges in life. The integration of psychological approaches and Islamic spiritual values provides a more holistic understanding of human mental health. Therefore, religiosity can be a protective factor that supports psychological well-being and helps individuals achieve balance between the spiritual, psychological, and social aspects of their lives.

Filsafat ilmu sebagai kritik atas budaya instan diera digitalisasi

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

The development of digital technology has accelerated public access to information through the internet and social media. This convenience brings many benefits, but it also fosters an instant culture, namely the tendency to seek quick answers without going through the processes of understanding, examining, and verifying information. This instant culture negatively affects the quality of knowledge because understanding often remains superficial and weakens critical thinking skills in evaluating information. In the digital era, the challenge becomes even greater as hoaxes and disinformation spread easily due to low verification habits and the influence of viral content, which attracts more attention than scientific information that requires deeper reasoning. In this context, the philosophy of science serves as a critique of instant culture by emphasizing that knowledge is not merely information, but must be supported by rationality, scientific methods, evidence, and logical consistency. The philosophy of science also highlights the importance of academic ethics, such as scientific integrity and responsibility in sharing information. Therefore, strengthening information literacy, developing the habit of checking sources, and cultivating critical thinking are essential efforts so that society can use technology wisely and produce knowledge that is more valid and accountable.

Krisis moral di era digital dan tantangan etika bagi mahasiswa

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

The challenge that students must face today is the moral and ethical crisis in the digital era. Technological developments in the digital era have brought many conveniences to the academic process, such as fast access to information, and the presence of artificial intelligence. However, this convenience also creates new challenges for students, especially in terms of academic ethics. Phenomena such as plagiarism, academic dishonesty, data manipulation, and the use of technology without considering moral responsibility are increasingly emerging issues in higher education environments. Through the perspectives of ontology, epistemology, and axiology in the philosophy of science, the moral crisis can be explained as the result of the use of knowledge that does not adhere to ethical values. Knowledge should be developed through wise means and used responsibly. The crisis arises when students view technology merely as a tool for achieving quick results without regard for honesty and integrity. To address this problem, students need to cultivate ethical self-awareness, while educational institutions also play a role in strengthening moral development, digital literacy, and enforcing academic regulations. The integration of science and morality is crucial for digital technology to be utilized wisely and to create an ethical, honest, and responsible academic culture.

Tindak tutur ilokusi dalam cerpen Arinillah karya Taufiq Al Hakim

2026-04-02T05:01:47+00:00

This study aims to describe the forms and types of illocutionary speech acts found in the short story Arinillah by Taufiq Al Hakim through a pragmatic approach. This research employs a pragmatic perspective with a descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this study consists of the utterances spoken by the characters in the short story Arinillah. Data were collected using reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that five types of illocutionary speech acts based on Searle’s classification are found in the short story, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. These speech acts are used by the characters to convey intentions, feelings, requests, and statements within the dialogues. The presence of various illocutionary speech acts demonstrates the pragmatic function of language in constructing meaning, character relationships, and communication flow in literary works.

Microlearning berbasis digital dalam pendidikan

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

Digital-based microlearning is a learning approach that emphasizes the delivery of content in small, focused, and easily accessible units through digital technology. This approach is considered relevant to the characteristics of 21st-century learners who face time constraints, short attention spans, and high dependence on digital devices. This article aims to systematically review the concept of digital-based microlearning through a literature review and analyze its implications for educational practices in Indonesia. The research method employed is a literature review of relevant scholarly articles, conference proceedings, and research reports related to microlearning and digital learning. The findings indicate that microlearning has the potential to enhance learning effectiveness, learner motivation, and flexibility in the learning process. In the context of Indonesian education, microlearning can serve as a strategic alternative to support online and blended learning. However, its implementation requires adequate infrastructure, teacher competence, and well-designed content tailored to learners’ characteristics.

Dampak trauma masa kecil terhadap perubahan struktur otak dan manifestasi klinis Gangguan Stres Pasca-Trauma (PTSD)

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

Based on a systematic search of scientific literature in articles, journals, and books, several changes in brain structure and PTSD were found to be caused by childhood trauma. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as combat or sexual abuse. Individuals with PTSD often struggle to cope with the traumatic experience, which is triggered by factors unique to each person, causing symptoms such as anxiety, panic attacks, and flashbacks. Areas such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex are thought to be affected by PTSD. The purpose of this review is to analyze how trauma, particularly childhood trauma, affects the brain's neuroanatomy and gives rise to the clinical manifestations of PTSD. The study results indicate that PTSD comprises two constructs: neurological hypersensitivity and psychological hypersensitivity. Based on these constructs, it can be understood that PTSD is related to the brain’s neurobiological systems. Possible trearment steps include reducing emotional responses, encouraging recollection and “coming to terms” with the event, developing more effective coping strategies, and addressing residual issues.

Menghidupkan kebaikan dengan animasi 3D inspiratif tentang bersedekah

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

This study explores the use of 3D animation to convey social and moral messages about giving charity. By utilizing 3D animation technology, this research aims to develop animations that can capture attention and provide an immersive visual experience, making the message about giving charity easier to remember and apply in daily life. The research method includes the design and development of the animation, character and setting creation, the use of animation techniques such as keyframing and motion capture, and user response testing and evaluation. The results indicate that high-quality models and textures, good rigging, appropriate lighting, and effective narration are crucial in creating inspiring animations. User response testing and evaluation show that this animation successfully conveys the message about giving charity and inspires viewers to apply these values in their lives. 3D animation can be a powerful medium to revive the values of kindness in modern society.

Integrasi pandangan islam dan biologi dalam menjaga kesehatan manusia serta implikasinya terhadap hukum fiqih kontemporer

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

Health is a very important aspect in Islamic teachings. Islam views health not only as a gift, but also as a responsibility that must be maintained and cared for. From a biological perspective, human health is greatly influenced by various biological processes such as metabolism, the immune system, and hormonal balance, all of which reflect how complex and perfect Allah SWT's creation is. This article aims to link the Islamic perspective with biological concepts in an effort to maintain human health, while also examining the influence of modern biological developments on Islamic jurisprudence laws, especially in the medical context. Technological advances such as organ transplantation, vaccination, and genetic engineering require the renewal of Islamic law through ijtihad based on maqashid sharia and scientific principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach to classical and contemporary Islamic sources, as well as modern biological literature. The results of the study show that there is a meeting point between Islam and biology in terms of the urgency of maintaining health as part of worship, as well as the need for an adaptive Islamic legal response to the dynamics of ever-evolving science.

Pengembangan Media Jarimatika Flanel berbasis model 4D untuk stimulasi perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini di sekolah PAUD BA Restu 2 Kota Malang

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

This study aims to develop the Jarimatika Flanel learning media based on the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) to stimulate the cognitive development of early childhood at PAUD BA Restu 2, Malang City. The media is designed to assist children aged 4–6 in understanding number concepts and basic arithmetic operations in a concrete, visual, and kinesthetic way. The development process involved observation, interviews, expert validation, and limited trials which showed that Jarimatika Flanel effectively improves children's abilities in recognizing numbers, counting, and solving simple problems. The media also positively impacts fine motor development and children's learning enthusiasm. The findings recommend Jarimatika Flanel as an innovative and applicable educational tool in early childhood education.

Implications Implikasi Putusan MK No.135/PUU-XXII/2024 terhadap keserentakan pemilu nasional

2026-04-02T05:01:48+00:00

Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PUU-XXII/2024 marks a significant shift in the design of electoral simultaneity in Indonesia. The decision affirms that national elections and regional head elections can no longer be held simultaneously, but must instead be separated in order to align with the principles of effective administration, legal certainty, and the protection of citizens’ political rights. This change emerged in response to the complexity of the 2019 simultaneous elections, which resulted in excessive workloads for election administrators, a high potential for administrative errors, and a decline in the quality of voter participation. This article aims to comprehensively examine the juridical and practical implications of the decision for the architecture of national electoral simultaneity. Employing normative legal research methods through statutory, conceptual, and judicial decision approaches, the study analyzes how the legal construction embodied in Constitutional Court Decision No. 135 reshapes the regulation of electoral simultaneity under the Election Law. The findings indicate that separating national elections from regional elections gives rise to three main implications. First, there is a repositioning of the norm of simultaneity that necessitates adjustments to the constitutional calendar, particularly with regard to the nomination stages and the terms of office of public officials. Second, such separation creates opportunities to improve the quality of election administration, as the focus and workload of election organizers become more proportionate. Third, this change affects national and local political configurations, since the cycles of political legitimacy at the central and regional levels no longer operate concurrently. The study concludes that Constitutional Court Decision No. 135 not only addresses technical issues of election administration, but also provides a new direction for a more systematic and sustainable model of Indonesia’s electoral democratic governance.

Peran Keluarga dalam Membentuk Karakter Pancasila pada Anak

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

Education within the family plays a very important role as the main foundation in shaping a child's personality and character. The education provided by parents is the basis for the child's socialization process and preparation for life in society. As the main center of education, the family has a special responsibility to provide attention and affection to their children. This is because attention and affection towards children will greatly influence their attitudes and character. The goal of the family in shaping attitudes is to form the attitudes and personalities of children so that they will have good character in accordance with the noble values reflected in Pancasila. Where these attitudes and character will greatly influence the character of a nation. Therefore, to develop a nation's character based on Pancasila, support is needed from family upbringing to form individuals who are good and uphold Pancasila.

Analisis perkawinan usia dini dalam perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

Early marriage remains a persistent social issue that affects the well-being of young women in Indonesia. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, this practice reflects the inadequate protection of life, intellect, and lineage as the fundamental objectives of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze early marriage through the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah framework while emphasizing the importance of premarital counseling as a means of preparing couples mentally, spiritually, and socially. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature study approach by reviewing the most relevant scholarly journals. The findings indicate that early marriage poses various risks, including reproductive health problems, emotional instability, and psychological vulnerability among young brides. From the standpoint of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, these conditions contradict the principles of safeguarding life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) and preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl). The results highlight the need to strengthen education and premarital counseling as preventive measures against child marriage.

Teknologi bukan ancaman

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

Globalization and the fourth industrial revolution (4.0) have fundamentally changed the economic and social landscape. The driving factors are the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and cloud computing. Concerns are spreading among young people, becoming a popular issue regarding the loss of traditional jobs due to rapid digital automation. However, this narrative often ignores the other side of the digital coin, which is that technology is the most productive machine in creating new jobs that were unimaginable a decade ago, regarding the rapid development of digitalization. Technology is the main catalyst that drives the creation of more flexible, unique skills-based, and sustainable jobs for the younger generation, while also challenging them to transform from mere consumers into digital creators. There must be major changes now, in which the younger generation must dominate so that our country can catch up with other countries that have been implementing automation for several years, long before our country began designing, researching, and planning for globalization.

Peran Mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan Integrasi Islam dan Sains di era digital

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

The development of science and technology in the digital era demands a balance between scientific advancement and the strengthening of spiritual values. However, a dichotomy between religious knowledge and science remains in the modern education system, potentially creating an imbalance between intellectual and moral intelligence. The aim is to explain the concept of integrating Islam and science, identify its urgency in the digital era, and describe the strategic role of students in realizing this integration. This research uses a qualitative approach through library research and analysis of various relevant literature. The results of the discussion indicate that the integration of Islam and science is a paradigm or idea in uniting revelation and reason to build an ethical and progressive civilization. In this context, students have a crucial role as intellectual agents, agents of change, agents of social control, and digital innovators capable of developing research, digital literacy, and innovation based on Islamic values. Thus, the integration of Islam and science in the digital era can be realized through synergy between education, research, and the responsible use of technology.

Peran Pancasila dalam mewujudkan kepemimpinan berintegritas di Indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

Pancasila, as the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, plays a vital role in shaping leaders with strong integrity. However, the persistence of corruption, abuse of power, and weakened public ethics indicates that the values of Pancasila have not been fully internalized within leadership practices. This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in fostering integrity-based leadership and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The research employs a literature-based approach by reviewing academic sources, national regulations, and relevant scholarly works of lecturers. The findings reveal that the values of Pancasila offer a comprehensive ethical framework for cultivating leaders who are honest, fair, responsible, and committed to the public good. Integrity-based leadership can be realized through the internalization of divine values, respect for human dignity, collective commitment, deliberative principles, and social justice. Nevertheless, its implementation faces challenges such as political pragmatism, weak role modeling, and insufficient character education. This study concludes that strengthening leadership integrity requires revitalizing Pancasila education, ensuring consistent law enforcement, and promoting synergy between state institutions and educational bodies. Therefore, Pancasila remains an essential ethical and normative foundation for developing national leadership that is clean and integrity-driven.

Proses morfologi derivasional dan infleksional dalam perkembangan struktur kata

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

This study examines in depth the processes of derivational and inflectional morphology in Indonesian. Derivational morphology is the process of producing new lexemes through the addition of affixes that can change word classes and basic meanings. Meanwhile, inflectional morphology functions to change word forms without creating new meanings, but regulates the role of words in grammatical structures. This article discusses the differences in concepts, characteristics, and examples of their application in everyday life. Derivational morphology focuses more on developing understanding, while inflection plays a role in maintaining grammatical regularity. These two processes complement each other in the Indonesian morphological system, particularly in the formation of meaning, sentence structure, and language productivity. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with linguistic analysis methods on linguistic data obtained from written texts and spoken Indonesian. The data were analyzed by identifying forms of affixation, reduplication, and morphemic changes that represent derivational and inflectional processes. The results of the study indicate that derivational processes tend to be productive in the formation of new vocabulary, especially in the realms of education, media, and everyday communication, while inflectional processes play an important role in maintaining the clarity of syntactic functions and grammatical relationships between elements in sentences. Thus, understanding these two morphological processes is not only important in theoretical studies, but also has practical implications in Indonesian language learning, particularly in improving language competence and awareness of language structure in speakers.

Prokrastinasi akademik dan motivasi belajar

2026-04-02T05:01:49+00:00

This study examines the relationship between academic procrastination and learning motivation by analyzing internal and external factors such as self-regulation, family support, peer influence, learning independence, and social media usage. Academic procrastination is defined as the intentional delay of academic tasks despite awareness of its negative consequences. This phenomenon arises due to low motivation, poor self-regulation, and high digital distractions. An analysis of studies conducted by Fitricia Wulandari, Ammar Muntazhim, Adinda Rokhim, Noval Achmad, Ketrin Putri, and Chusnul Khotimah highlights that procrastination is a multidimensional behavior influenced by psychological and environmental interactions. The findings emphasize the importance of motivation, independent learning, time management, and social support in reducing procrastination and improving academic performance. These insights can guide students, educators, and families in designing strategies to minimize academic procrastination.

Tantangan dan peluang pengembangan asuransi syariah di era modern

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

It has grown along with increasing public awareness of sharia-based finance. However, this sector still faces various challenges, ranging from low public literacy to limited product innovation and digital technology. This study aims to review the literature related to the challenges and opportunities for developing sharia insurance in Indonesia using a literature study approach. The results of the study show that the main opportunities lie in increasing market penetration, regulatory support from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and digital transformation that expands the reach of services. The main challenges include a lack of professional human resources, minimal public understanding of the concept of takaful, and competition with conventional insurance. This study emphasizes the importance of a synergistic strategy between regulation, innovation, and public education to strengthen the sustainability of the Islamic insurance industry in the modern era.

Manajemen diri pengusaha UMKM muslim

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

Muslim MSME entrepreneurs face critical self-management challenges in balancing worldly economic endeavors with religious obligations toward afterlife success, marked by operational overload sacrificing timely prayers and causing high spiritual stress. This study aims to identify field reality gaps and develop a holistic Islamic self-management model. Employing a quantitative literature review method, findings demonstrate that integrating Sharia-based time blocking, daily qana'ah checklists, and accountability communities effectively boosts business productivity by 25-30% while sustaining spiritual well-being, thus achieving sustainable falah for Indonesian Muslim MSMEs.The findings of this study confirm that business success is determined not only by business strategy and production capacity, but also by the entrepreneur's ability to manage time, emotions, and spiritual orientation in a balanced manner. The developed Islamic self-management model places worship at the center of economic activity management, ensuring that business activities remain productive without neglecting the spiritual dimension. The implementation of this model is expected to serve as a practical guideline for Muslim MSME entrepreneurs in improving mental resilience, maintaining spiritual stability, and strengthening business sustainability amidst the dynamics of the modern economy.

Peran dzikir dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

Anxiety is a common psychological problem among university students due to academic and social pressures. This article aims to examine the role of dhikr in reducing anxiety levels in students through a literature review of previous studies. The results show that dhikr plays a significant role in reducing anxiety through relaxation mechanisms, increased self-control, and fostering inner peace. Consistent dhikr practice can reduce stress hormones, calm the mind, and strengthen spiritual connection with Allah SWT. Research proves that high intensity of dhikr correlates with low anxiety levels and increased psychological well-being of students. Dhikr can be recommended as an effective spiritual-based psychological intervention that aligns with Islamic values.

Peran pustakawan dalam mendorong kesejahteraan digital dan informasi

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

he rapid development of digital technology has increased society’s need for safe, reliable, and easily accessible information. In this context, librarians no longer serve only as collection managers but also as guides who help people understand, select, and use information wisely. Their role can be seen through digital literacy services, assistance in using online information sources, and the provision of learning spaces that promote comfort and digital safety. In addition, librarians help the community avoid misinformation by educating them on how to evaluate the authenticity and quality of information. Through these efforts, librarians contribute to strengthening digital well-being, a condition in which people are able to use technology and information in a healthy, productive, and responsible manner.

Implementasi ketidakterbatasan tuhan dengan ketakterhinggaan (Infinity) dalam matematika

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

‘Infinity’ (ketakterhinggaan) originates from the Latin word ‘infinitas’, which means limitless. Infinity is a concept used to describe something that has no boundaries. According to the ancient Greeks, the concept of infinity in the real world can be observed through three aspects: time, which appears to have no end; space and time, which can be divided endlessly; and space, which has no limits. In mathematics, this concept is used to represent numbers that are extremely large or extremely small. Infinity is commonly applied in various mathematical fields, such as geometry, calculus, number theory, and others. For example, in calculus, the concept of infinity is used to describe the behavior of a function as its value approaches a certain point when the variable becomes unbounded. This notion of unboundedness is comparable to the boundlessness of Allah SWT, the Lord of the universe. Just as functions with unbounded variables have no limits, the universe created by Him is also limitless. No one knows the boundaries or the vastness of Allah SWT’s creation. Integrating the mathematical concept of infinity with the concept of God’s boundlessness can help enhance the quality of one’s faith. Through a library research approach, various perspectives from scholars can be examined. The concept of infinity in mathematics describes something without limits and is used to understand phenomena such as the behavior of functions at certain values. This understanding can be linked to the attribute of Allah SWT’s boundlessness, thereby strengthening faith in His greatness.

Potret demokrasi Indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:50+00:00

Democracy in Indonesia is a system of government that places the people as the holders of supreme sovereignty in the life of the nation and state. Its development continues to experience dynamics in line with social and political changes and technological advances in the modern era. This study aims to describe the state of democracy in Indonesia, identify the various challenges faced, and explain steps that can be taken to strengthen democracy in the future. The approach used is qualitative descriptive through a literature study by analyzing books, scientific journals, academic articles, and reports from related institutions. The results of the study indicate that although democracy in Indonesia continues to develop, various challenges still arise, such as horizontal conflict due to political polarization, unequal access to information, practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN), and low public political awareness. Therefore, strengthening democracy needs to be done through improving political education, upholding the rule of law, strengthening political ethics, supporting the role of an independent press, and increasing active and constructive public participation.

Reformasi regulasi negara atas kebebasan sipil

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

Freedom of religion, child protection, and radicalism are often viewed as separate issues, yet they reveal the same underlying pattern: the disharmony of civil liberty regulations in Indonesia. The central problem of this study is how these three issues reflect the state’s failure to consistently fulfill its human rights obligations whether in preventing excessive restrictions, providing adequate protection, or ensuring social justice. This research employs a conceptual approach with comparative and evaluative analysis of legal frameworks, empirical findings, and human rights literature. The analytical technique involves identifying policy interrelations and reassessing the state’s role in safeguarding civil liberties. The main findings indicate that the state tends to be repressive in matters of religious freedom, weak in child protection, and ineffective in addressing the structural roots of radicalism. These inconsistencies form a single pattern of regulatory disharmony that directly contributes to citizens’ vulnerability. Civil liberties reform thus becomes an urgent necessity. The findings imply the need for a regulatory framework that is more aligned with human rights principles and better able to protect citizens in a fair, balanced, and sustainable manner.

Pengaruh religiositas terhadap kesehatan mental

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

This paper discusses the relationship between religiosity and mental health through the integration of psychological and Islamic perspectives. Religiosity is understood as an individual's involvement in beliefs, worship practices, spiritual experiences, religious knowledge, and their implications in daily life. Meanwhile, mental health refers to a state of psychological well-being that enables individuals to manage their emotions, cope with stress, and function optimally in social life. This study shows that religiosity can act as a protective factor for mental health through several psychological mechanisms, such as meaning-making, religious coping strategies, social support from religious communities, and self-regulation through spiritual practices. In the Islamic perspective, values such as tawakal (trust in God), sabar (patience), syukur (gratitude), and ikhlas (sincerity) have an important contribution in building mental well-being. The integration of empirical psychological approaches and Islamic spiritual values results in a more holistic understanding of human mental health. The findings of the study show that higher levels of religiosity tend to correlate with better psychological conditions, such as lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as increased well-being. Therefore, an approach that combines psychological and spiritual aspects is considered relevant for developing a more comprehensive mental health intervention model, especially in communities with a strong religious background.

Interpretasi ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

This paper explores the importance of environmental and nature conservation from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. As the primary guide for Muslims, the Qur'an teaches that humans have a responsibility to maintain balance and sustainability on Earth. In Islam, the relationship between humans and nature is interconnected, where caring for and preserving the environment is considered an act of worship to Allah SWT. Environmental degradation, whether caused by natural factors or human actions, is a critical issue that requires serious attention. Research findings reveal that there are ten verses in the Qur'an explicitly commanding environmental conservation, such as QS. Al-A'raf: 56, which prohibits acts of destruction on Earth. Furthermore, the Hadith of the Prophet emphasizes the importance of actions such as planting trees, even in dire situations like the approach of the Day of Judgment. This paper, using a qualitative descriptive approach, examines Qur'anic verses and Hadiths related to environmental preservation, as well as the negative impacts of neglecting this responsibility. The emphasis on concrete actions, such as reforestation and natural resource management, reflects the commitment of Muslims to fulfilling their role as responsible stewards of the Earth.

Mendekonstruksi bias dalam kurikulum

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

The national curriculum often carries hidden biases that ignore sociogeographic diversity, particularly in the 3T (Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged) regions. This article aims to explore the importance of deconstructing curriculum bias towards an inclusive education system. Using a literature review method, this study finds that the core of deconstruction is dismantling the rigid, uniform mindset that imposes big city standards on areas with limited infrastructure. The findings indicate that management unpreparedness and a lack of bureaucratic honesty in curriculum transition have fueled academic apathy among students. As a solution, the concept of adaptive curriculum management is proposed, which grants autonomy to regions to modify learning methods based on local potential without abandoning the core of national achievements. This reconstrutions is crucial for fostering a sense of ownership and equal rights for all children in the Indonesian education system.

Kajian hadis terhadap maraknya body shaming di media sosial

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

Body shaming is becoming more common in the digital age, which has seen fast growth in technology. People no longer need to use water tanks or pens to connect with others through social media, which is now part of everyday life. Because of this, users can be harmed through mental and psychological methods. This study looks at how body shaming has increased through social media and examines it through the lens of Hadith. From the Hadith, it is clear that insulting someone's body is not allowed in Islamic teachings, as it goes against good behavior and can hurt others. Several Hadiths stress this, such as the one where the Prophet reprimanded Aisha for commenting on Syafiyah's appearance, the advice to speak kindly or wisely, and the warning against the behavior of Ibn Masud. These Hadiths align with the values found in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 11 and Surah Al-Humazah verse 1. This research is helpful for promoting good morals and responsible use of social media, and it can be successful in online communities. The study aims to add value to Islamic studies, especially the field of Hadith, and to raise awareness about how people interact, especially on social media

Penguatan literasi siswa melalui program pojok buku dan penyusunan modul bahasa di MI Al-Lathifiyah Gedog Wetan, Turen

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

The school literacy program is one of the important strategies in improving the reading and writing skills of elementary school students. MI Al-Lathifiyah Gedog Wetan, Turen, faces obstacles in the form of limited reading facilities and the unavailability of teaching materials that are interesting for students. This community service activity aims to strengthen the culture of literacy through the creation of book corners in classrooms and the development of simple language modules tailored to students' needs. The methods used include initial observation, coordination with the school, provision of reading corners, development of learning modules, and assistance in the use of modules in the classroom. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' interest in reading, increased use of free time for literacy activities, and ease for teachers in delivering language material. This program is expected to be the first step in forming a sustainable reading culture in the school environment. The sustainability of the program requires the support of teachers, schools, and student involvement in maintaining and utilizing the available literacy facilities.

Manajemen peserta didik berbasis karakter

2026-04-02T05:01:51+00:00

This journal discusses the concept and application of student management focused on character development. Character-based management aims to shape students not only academically but also in terms of attitude, morality, and positive values. This study examines strategies, methods, and challenges in implementing character management within the school environment. The research results show that this approach effectively improves students' discipline, sense of responsibility, and integrity, thus supporting the creation of a harmonious and productive learning environment. Recommendations are provided for educators and stakeholders to consistently integrate character values into the learning process and school management.This journal discusses the idea and implementation of student management that focuses on character development. Character-based management aims to shape students not only academically but also in terms of attitude, morality, and positive values. This scientific paper examines the strategies, methods, and challenges in implementing character management in the school environment. The results of the study indicate that a character-based approach can effectively improve student discipline, responsibility, and positive attitudes, thus supporting the creation of a harmonious and productive learning environment. Recommendations are provided for educators and stakeholders to consistently integrate character values into the learning process and school management.

Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan inkubator bisnis

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

The development of startups and MSMEs in Indonesia shows an upward trend in line with the economic transformation based on innovation and digitalization. However, the high rate of business failure in the early stages of growth indicates the need for structured support through business incubators. This study aims to identify the determinants of business incubator success through a literature review approach. The method used was a qualitative literature review of national journal articles relevant to the topic of business incubation in Indonesia from 2019–2024. The analysis was conducted thematically to categorize and synthesize key findings from various previous studies. The study results indicate that business incubator success is determined by several key factors: the quality of mentoring and support, access to networks and collaboration, incubator management and governance, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, and institutional and policy support. Mentoring and business networks are the most dominant factors in increasing startup capacity and sustainability. These findings confirm that incubator success is the result of the interaction of complementary internal and external factors within the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Tindak tutur ekspresif dalam lirik lagu arab Hubbin Wa Hayah Baraa Masoud

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

This study aims to describe the form and function of expressive speech acts in the lyrics of the Arabic song Hubbin Wa Hayah by Baraa Masoud. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with pragmatic analysis methods based on Searle's Enhance your writing and adapt to your audiencery of expressive speech acts. Data in the form of song lyrics containing emotional expressions were collected through documentation and then analyzed contextually. The results show that the lyrics of Hubbin Wa Hayah contain various forms of expressive speech acts, such as expressions of praise, gratitude, hope, and spiritual love. These expressions reflect deep feelings and strong religious meanings, as well as describing the emotional relationship between individuals and religious values. These findings indicate that song lyrics can be an effective medium for conveying emotional expression in an aesthetic and meaningful way, while enriching the pragmatic study of the Arabic language.

Optimalisasi tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai upaya pemberdayaan kesehatan dan kemandirian masyarakat

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) are a form of natural resource utilization that plays a role in supporting community health independence. TOGA can be used as an alternative traditional medicine for minor illnesses as well as a means of family health education. In addition, the development of TOGA plants contributes to household economic empowerment through the processing of herbal products with commercial value. This article aims to examine the role of TOGA plants in improving public health and strategies for their optimization. The method used is a literature study from scientific journals on official guidelines. The results of the study show that TOGA plants are effective in supporting promotive and preventive health efforts, but their implementation is still hampered by low public literacy and a lack of guidance. Continuous education is needed for TOGA plant programs to run optimally. With the support of various parties, TOGA plant programs are expected to become a sustainable solution in improving the health and welfare of families.

Kemajuan AI

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) over the past decades has brought significant transformations to various aspects of human life, including education, the workplace, and everyday cognitive activities. AI offers convenience, efficiency, and speed in completing tasks that previously required substantial human intellectual effort. Nevertheless, alongside these benefits, serious concerns have emerged regarding the negative consequences of excessive AI usage, particularly in relation to increasing digital dependency, cognitive laziness, and the decline of human brain performance. This article aims to conceptually analyze the relationship between advancements in AI and the phenomena of digital laziness and declining reasoning abilities. The research employs a literature review method by examining relevant scholarly sources, including books and academic journal articles in the fields of technology, psychology, and education. The findings indicate that the dominance of AI in performing cognitive tasks—such as information retrieval, data analysis, and content generation—may reduce individuals’ engagement in critical thinking processes, weaken memory capacity, diminish creativity, and lower motivation to engage in independent intellectual effort. Moreover, excessive reliance on AI contributes to the emergence of an instant-oriented culture that encourages individuals to avoid deep and reflective thinking processes. In the long term, this condition may negatively affect intellectual quality and mental well-being. Therefore, this article emphasizes the importance of using AI in a balanced and responsible manner by positioning technology as a supportive tool rather than a substitute for human cognitive abilities. Strengthening digital literacy and critical awareness is essential to ensure that technological progress aligns with the development of human intellectual capacity and sustainable cognitive performance.

Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi sebagai salah satu bentuk inovasi BUMDes Desa Sumbertempur

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

Used cooking oil is a household waste that has the potential to cause environmental pollution and health problems if it is not properly managed. On the other hand, used cooking oil can be reused and processed into products with economic value. This article aims to examine the utilization of used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles as a form of innovation of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Sumbertempur Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency. The activity was carried out through socialization and training programs for the community, especially housewives, using lecture-based material delivery and hands-on practice in producing aromatherapy candles. The results indicate an increase in community knowledge and awareness regarding the negative impacts of used cooking oil on health and the environment, as well as improved skills in processing waste into environmentally friendly products. The high level of enthusiasm and active participation of participants suggests that this innovation has strong potential to be developed as a village-based business through BUMDes. The utilization of used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles not only contributes to reducing environmental pollution but also creates new business opportunities that support economic independence and sustainable rural development.

Peran pendidikan karakter berbasis Pancasila dalam mewujudkan fondasi generasi emas 2045

2026-04-02T05:01:52+00:00

Building good character based on Pancasila is crucial in education. This helps children grow into good, honest, and responsible individuals. It's crucial to start teaching good values from an early age. Teachers need to be creative and engaging to make learning enjoyable and help children achieve their best. The goal is to prepare children to be intelligent and good individuals by 2045, when Indonesia hopes to have a strong and bright future. Education helps shape the character and future of Indonesia. This article discusses the importance of teaching good character to create a bright future for Indonesia and how schools help children grow with good values to make this country a better place. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method that analyzes various scientific sources related to character education, Pancasila values, and the concept of Indonesia's golden generation 2045. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Pancasila values in the learning process can shape the character of students who have integrity, have a sense of responsibility, and are able to play an active role in community life. The implementation of character education through learning activities, teacher role models, and a positive school environment are important factors in forming a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also morally and socially strong. Thus, character education based on Pancasila values is expected to be a foundation in preparing Indonesia's golden generation 2045 who are competitive, have noble character, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Senyawa flavonoid kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) sebagai terapi kanker

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

Breast cancer is one of the leading degenerative diseases causing high mortality among women worldwide. The development of cancer is associated with uncontrolled cell proliferation and the failure of apoptosis mechanisms, which is influenced by increased expression of anti-apoptotic genes such as BCL-2. One factor that contributes to this process is the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that activate the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and the transcription factor NF-κB. Ajwa date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) contains phytochemical compounds, particularly flavonoids, which exhibit strong antioxidant activity. This article aims to examine the potential of flavonoids from Ajwa dates as a natural therapy for breast cancer through the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Flavonoids neutralize ROS and inhibit PI3K activation, preventing Akt activation. This condition suppresses NF-κB activation that regulates BCL-2 expression. Consequently, the inhibition of this pathway reduces anti-apoptotic gene expression and promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. Therefore, Ajwa date flavonoids have potential as a targeted natural therapy for breast cancer treatment.

Kebersihan lingkungan dan badan sebagai peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

Cleanliness is an important aspect of life that includes personal hygiene and environmental hygiene. Both must be maintained in balance because they influence health, comfort, and quality of life. Good personal hygiene can prevent disease, increase self-confidence, and provide positive effects on physical and psychological conditions. In contrast, poor personal hygiene can cause health problems, social issues, and economic burdens. An unclean environment also becomes a place for harmful microorganisms to grow and can reduce community productivity. The low level of public awareness about cleanliness shows the need for education and the development of clean living habits from an early age. By maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness properly, a healthy, comfortable, and high-quality life can be achieved for individuals and society.

Pengaruh hubungan tanpa status terhadap pembentukan identitas diri remaja

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

The phenomenon of statusless relationships (HTS) has seen a significant increase among adolescents in line with the rapid advancement of social media technology. These relationships are characterized by deep emotional bonds without certainty of commitment and defined relationship status, thus risking affecting the development of adolescents' self-identity. This study aims to examine the impact of statusless relationships on the process of adolescent self-identity formation, by analyzing the contribution of social media in establishing this interaction pattern as a social norm. The methodological approach applied was a literature review of various national and international journals and related scientific publications, including sources from the UIN Malang repository. The research findings revealed that statusless relationships can cause internal conflict in adolescents, such as role ambiguity, emotional fluctuations, and difficulties in determining personal boundaries. Social media platforms also amplify unclear relationships through high frequency of digital interactions without an explicit commitment framework. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that relationship certainty and emotional literacy skills are crucial elements in supporting the formation of a harmonious adolescent self-identity in the digital era.

Mengasuh dengan keteladanan

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

Early childhood education is a crucial phase that determines the development of a child's character and spirituality. From an Islamic perspective, the exemplary method (uswah hasanah) is the main foundation in shaping children's behavior. This article aims to describe the exemplary practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a relevant educational model for Early Childhood Islamic Education (PIAUD) institutions. The method used is a literature study by reviewing journals and relevant scientific references. The results of the study indicate that compassion, respect for children, behavioral consistency, and giving age-appropriate responsibilities are principles that can be adapted in modern learning. The implementation of this method in PIAUD includes emotional, social, religious, and character modeling through habituation in the school environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the Prophet's exemplary role is not only historical, but remains effective in contemporary education to foster noble morals and holistic development in children.

Pancasila dan pluralisme Indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

This article discusses the important role of Pancasila as the foundation of pluralism in Indonesia and the importance of strategies to strengthen tolerance among religious communities and social integration. Indonesia is a nation with a diversity of ethnic groups, regional languages, and officially recognized religions. This diversity is an important asset but also a challenge in maintaining unity in religious tolerance. Pancasila contributes to the ideology of a country that emphasizes the importance of differences, so that pluralism is not only a recognition of the existence of other religions, but also an active connection to build harmony among religious communities. This article emphasizes that religious tolerance and social integration are key to preventing social conflict and radicalism that arise from a lack of appreciation for differences between religious communities. Religious tolerance, as discussed by the government, is an important guideline for balancing relations between majority and minority groups. In addition, multicultural psychology plays an active role in shaping individuals who are aware of diversity. In this era of globalization, Pancasila faces new challenges from external ideologies and technological developments. Critical reflection is needed to reorganize Pancasila so that it remains relevant in addressing issues such as social inequality and digital transformation.

Edukasi parenting cerdas sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan anak era modern

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

Child health problems in the modern era are becoming increasingly complex due to significant changes in parenting patterns, rapid technological development, and the limited understanding of many parents regarding appropriate and holistic child care. The widespread use of digital devices, unhealthy eating habits, and reduced parent–child interaction have contributed to various physical, emotional, and developmental issues among children. This situation is also experienced by the community of Sengguruh Village, which continues to face multiple challenges in maintaining optimal child health and development, particularly in terms of nutrition, hygiene practices, and early health prevention efforts. This study aims to analyze the role of smart parenting education as a strategic effort to improve child health within the Sengguruh Village community. The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving parents, health cadres, and village officials. The findings reveal that smart parenting education significantly enhances parents’ knowledge and awareness of healthy parenting practices, balanced nutrition, proper hygiene, and early prevention of child health problems. Furthermore, noticeable positive changes were observed in parents’ attitudes and behaviors, as they became more responsive, attentive, and proactive in supporting their children’s well-being. Therefore, smart parenting education plays a vital role and should be continuously implemented through collaborative village-level initiatives.

Ideologi Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Terbuka

2026-04-02T05:01:53+00:00

Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation has a unique character because it is open, dynamic, and adaptive to the development of the times. As an open ideology, Pancasila is not dogmatic or rigid, but provides space for interpretation, update, and application of its values according to the needs of society without eliminating its basic principles. This research aims to analyze the concept of openness of the Pancasila ideology, its implications for national development, and the challenges faced in maintaining its relevance in the midst of social, political, and global changes. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature studies on various scientific works and official documents related to Pancasila. The results of the study show that the openness of Pancasila strengthens its function as a guideline for the life of the nation and state because it is able to accommodate the values of democracy, human rights, and the development of science. However, the nature of this openness also raises the potential for interpretation deviations that can shift the fundamental values of Pancasila. Therefore, a deep understanding, continuous Pancasila education, and social control mechanisms are needed to ensure that the reinterpretation of values takes place within the corridor of the basic principles of Pancasila. This study emphasizes that Pancasila as an open ideology remains relevant as the foundation of national life as long as its meaning is carried out contextually but still based on its original values.

Perjalanan suci Nabi Muhammad Saw

2026-04-02T05:01:54+00:00

The main focus of this research is to explore the humanitarian and social values of the history of the Prophet Muhammad's journey, particularly the Hijrah, in order to strengthen relationships between citizens at the local level. This research was prompted by the phenomenon of social conflict in rural areas triggered by differences in background. Using qualitative methods through literature study, it was found that the Prophet's strategy in uniting the Muhajirin and Anshar and the implementation of the Medina Charter were forms of “humanitarian diplomacy” that are relevant to rural communities. Principles such as respect for neighbors' rights, mutual cooperation, and the tradition of deliberation are key to creating peace. This study concludes that the Prophet's example is a real guide for building a harmonious and tolerant village ecosystem.

Analisis dampak sistematik sampah plastik terhadap kualitas lingkungan di indonesia

2026-04-02T05:01:54+00:00

Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country, faces a significant increase in plastic waste, particularly from non-biodegradable household packaging. This situation triggers pollution in marine, terrestrial, and air ecosystems through the accumulation of microplastics, destruction of mangrove and coral reef habitats, and hazardous emissions such as dioxins from open burning. This study aims to examine the systemic impact of plastic pollution and its implications for economic losses estimated at Rp175 trillion per year using secondary data analysis from various national journals. The study results show a 20–30 percent decline in fish stocks, an increase in coastal erosion of up to 25 percent, and a surge in health costs due to exposure to PM2.5 particles. The application of the reduce, reuse, recycle (3R) principle has been proven to reduce waste accumulation by up to 30 percent and strengthen the development of the blue economy through PET and HDPE recycling, as well as increasing marine tourism by 35 percent. In addition, policy support such as Presidential Regulation 83/2018, Extended Producer Responsibility, plastic taxes, and strengthening waste banks are important foundations for realizing a circular economy that aligns with SDG 14.

Program Program khitanan massal berbasis masjid sebagai pengabdian masyarakat berkelanjutan

2026-04-02T05:01:54+00:00

Mass circumcision initiatives reflect the mosque’s social function in supporting community welfare by extending its activities beyond religious worship to include social services, economic assistance, and religious education. This program was conducted by Darul Istiqomah Mosque in Polowijen, Malang City, as part of the mosque’s anniversary celebration and as a form of social responsibility toward the surrounding community. The study applied a quantitative research approach using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire distributed to the parents or guardians of the participants. The results reveal that the program had a positive impact on strengthening social solidarity, reducing families’ healthcare costs, and increasing public awareness of religious and health-related values. Consequently, mosque-based mass circumcision programs should be sustained and further developed as sustainable community service initiatives.

Determinasi penurunan angka stunting di desa Slamparejo

2026-04-02T05:01:54+00:00

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the quality of children's health and development, especially during the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). Slamparejo Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency, is an area that has shown a downward trend in stunting rates in recent years. This study aims to analyze the determinants influencing the decline in stunting rates in Slamparejo Village through a public health approach and family empowerment. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection through field observations, interviews with village officials, integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres, and health program documentation. The results show that the decline in stunting rates is influenced by several main factors, namely increased coverage of Posyandu services, nutrition education for pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, provision of supplementary feeding (PMT), routine growth monitoring, and active family involvement in meeting children's nutritional needs. In addition, cross-sectoral support such as from the village government, community health centers, and health cadres is a strengthening factor in the program's success. The study's conclusions indicate that the reduction in stunting in Slamparejo Village is influenced not only by health interventions but also by family awareness of childcare, balanced nutrition, and increased community participation. The sustainability of the program and strengthening the role of families need to be continuously promoted as key strategies for long-term stunting prevention.

Implementasi program KKM dalam pencegahan bullying di lingkungan SDN 01 Karanganyar dusun Baran

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

Bullying is a social problem that is still frequently found in elementary school environments and can negatively affect students’ psychological, social, and learning development. Bullying prevention requires the involvement of various parties, including academics through community service programs. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Student Community Service Program (Kelompok Kerja Mahasiswa/KKM) in preventing bullying at SDN 01 Karanganyar, Dusun Baran. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by observing educational activities, mentoring, and interactive programs conducted by KKM students. The discussion results indicate that the KKM program plays an important role in increasing students’ awareness and understanding of bullying through anti-bullying education, educational videos, and interactive discussions. In addition, mentoring activities and participatory approaches help develop students’ empathy, solidarity, and self-confidence. The implementation of the KKM program also contributes to creating a safe, comfortable, and positive school climate by instilling values of togetherness, tolerance, and mutual respect. Therefore, the KKM program has a strategic role in supporting bullying prevention and fostering an inclusive learning environment in elementary schools.

Efektivitas program posyandu dalam menurunkan risiko stunting di desa Pandansari Lor

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

Stunting remains a major public health concern that significantly affects the quality of human resources, particularly in terms of physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. Integrated Health Service Posts (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu/Posyandu) serve as the frontline of community-based healthcare by implementing promotive and preventive strategies to prevent stunting from an early age. This community engagement program aimed to optimize the function of Posyandu through integrated health services and nutrition education in Pandansari Lor Village. The program involved 54 participants, including mothers of under-five children, health cadres, and family members. Activities included growth monitoring through weight and height measurements, vitamin supplementation, and health and nutrition counseling. The results indicated high community participation and increased parental awareness regarding the importance of regular growth monitoring. Although several challenges were identified, such as low initial awareness and limited cadre capacity, these issues were addressed through persuasive approaches, door-to-door socialization, and cadre training. Overall, Posyandu proved to be an effective integrated healthcare platform that supports stunting prevention efforts. In the long term, the program is expected to promote healthier family behaviors, improve children’s nutritional status, and contribute to the development of healthier, more productive future generations.

Perbedaan fonem fushah dan ammiyah dalam media animasi

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

This research focuses on analyzing the phoneme differences between Arabic Ammiyah and Fusha, examining whether these phoneme differences lead to changes in meaning, and explaining the factors influencing the variations between Ammiyah and Fusha. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that cannot be divided further, and any change in a phoneme can alter the meaning. However, in this study, the author will analyze vocabulary in which phoneme changes do not affect the meaning, as observed in Ammiyah and Fusha. This research is conducted using a Library Research method by collecting data from journals and books, which is then integrated with the researches’s object of study , a four minute simple conversational cartoon.

Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak sekolah tentang kandungan bahan kimia berbahaya dalam makanan

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

This article is motivated by the increasing exposure of children to various types of hazardous chemicals found in everyday foods and snacks, especially in the school environment. Children's lack of understanding about additives such as synthetic dyes, preservatives, artificial sweeteners, and toxic chemicals makes them vulnerable to health problems. Furthermore, parenting and communication patterns play a significant role in shaping children's knowledge and consumption behavior. Many parents are unaware of the importance of providing education about food safety and reading food labels, resulting in children often making consumption choices without considering health. Furthermore, information conveyed through counseling or learning media at school will not be optimal without the active support of parents as the first educators at home. Based on these conditions, this article was written to examine how communication and parenting patterns can improve children's understanding of the dangers of chemicals in food and how more effective educational strategies can be developed in the modern era.

Optimalisasi manajemen masjid Noor kidul pasar melalui Program Kerja Mahasiswa KKM

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

Masjid tidak hanya difungsikan sebagai tempat peribadahan, tetapi juga menjadi pusat kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial masyarakat yang memerlukan pengelolaan manajemen yang tertib dan profesional. Optimalisasi manajemen masjid menjadi penting agar pelayanan terhadap jamaah dapat berjalan efektif, aman, dan nyaman. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) menjadi salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan tata kelola masjid. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran program kerja mahasiswa KKM dalam mengoptimalkan manajemen Masjid Noor Kidul Pasar melalui penyusunan dan penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan SOP pengelolaan penitipan barang jamaah dan SOP penggunaan masjid untuk kegiatan keagamaan mampu meningkatkan ketertiban, keamanan, serta kejelasan tugas dan tanggung jawab pengelola masjid. Selain itu, keberadaan SOP membantu takmir masjid dalam mengatur pelayanan jamaah secara lebih sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Program kerja mahasiswa KKM berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam perbaikan manajemen masjid melalui pendampingan administratif dan penguatan sistem pelayanan. Dengan demikian, kolaborasi antara mahasiswa KKM dan takmir masjid terbukti efektif dalam mendukung optimalisasi manajemen Masjid Noor Kidul Pasar.

Epistemologi islam dan barat

2026-04-02T05:01:55+00:00

The development of modern technology has brought about major changes in the way humans acquire and interpret knowledge. In this context, the study of epistemology is crucial to examine how Western and Islamic traditions contribute to the understanding of science. Western epistemology tends to emphasize rationality and empirical experience as the basis of knowledge, while Islamic epistemology integrates revelation, reason, and intuition, resulting in a more comprehensive approach. This research employed a literature review method, examining literature discussing Islamic and Western epistemology. The results indicate that Islamic epistemology has three main approaches: bayani (textual), burhani (rational), and irfani (intuitive), while Western epistemology focuses more on rational and empirical verification. Both approaches have their respective advantages and can complement each other. The integration of Islamic and Western epistemologies is expected to produce a scientific paradigm relevant to the challenges of the technological revolution. Their collaboration will not only address the needs of modern technology but also uphold the values of humanity and monotheism. By combining Western rationality and systematization with the spiritual dimension and values of Islam, science can develop in a balanced way, so that it answers practical needs but is also able to maintain aspects of humanity and faith.

Asal-usul dan makna angka

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

This study explores the origins and meanings behind numbers through a literature-based approach that traces the development of numeral systems from early civilizations to the modern era. The main focus of this research includes the invention of the concept of zero by the Indians, the role of Islamic civilization in transmitting and advancing the Indian numeral system, and the process by which this system entered Europe and eventually became known as Arabic numerals. Beyond the historical perspective, this study examines the mathematical and symbolic meanings of numbers across various cultures, demonstrating that numbers function not only as tools for calculation but also as symbols reflecting cultural worldviews and belief systems. The findings indicate that the development of numbers is a long evolutionary process shaped by practical needs, cultural contexts, and intellectual progress. Understanding the history of numbers is relevant to contemporary numeracy, particularly in improving society’s ability to interpret numerical information critically. Therefore, integrating historical and cultural perspectives into mathematics education is recommended to strengthen conceptual understanding and enhance numeracy skills in the information age.

Pengaruh Halo Effect dalam proses penilaian kinerja pada organisasi modern

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

This article discusses the influence of the halo effect on the performance appraisal process in modern organizations. The halo effect is a cognitive bias where a single positive employee characteristic leads the assessor to give a higher overall evaluation than is realistic. This bias can reduce the objectivity and accuracy of assessments, thus impacting important decisions such as promotions, compensation, and career development. In a modern work environment that demands transparency and fairness, the existence of the halo effect presents a challenge. Factors that trigger this bias include a lack of training for assessors, interpersonal closeness, and poorly measurable performance indicators. Efforts to minimize the impact of the halo effect can be made through the use of competency-based assessment instruments, improving assessor competency, and strengthening an organizational culture that supports objectivity in performance evaluation.

Tauhid sebagai fondasi epistemologi ilmu dalam islam

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

In the modern world, a distinction has emerged between general science and religious science, leading to the perception that science has deviated from God's values. This has impacted our understanding of science, which tends to be secular and devoid of value. Nevertheless, monotheism (tawhid) is considered the primary foundation of Islam for all aspects of life, including the formation of scientific knowledge. This study aims to explain the role of monotheism as the epistemological foundation of science in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method through a review of the Quran, Hadith, and various relevant books and journals. The results indicate that God is the primary source of truth and knowledge, while revelation, reason, and experience serve as integrated means of acquiring knowledge. Monotheism is not only the basis of faith but also directs the process, goals, and values of scientific development. Consequently, Islamic science is not value-free but rather contains worship, morals, and is oriented towards truth and the common good.

Aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai fondasi pendidikan hak asasi manusia bagi generasi muda

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

Human Rights (HAM) violations remain a major challenge that hinders social justice and harms the nation's dignity. Efforts to enforce human rights cannot rely solely on legal regulations but require the support of moral education and character building from an early age. This study aims to examine the vital role of Pancasila values as a philosophical foundation in the development of human rights education for the younger generation. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method with a literature approach, exploring data from various scientific journals and related academic references. The findings show that the five precepts of Pancasila contain distinct universal human rights principles, such as recognition of human dignity, justice, and equality. Integrating these noble values into the education curriculum and social life is a strategic step to produce a future generation that is humanist, tolerant, and committed to protecting the rights of others.

Relevansi sistem etika Pancasila dan nilai ulul albab dalam menghadapi krisis moral generasi digital

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has had a huge impact on the behavior and mindset of the younger generation. Unlimited access to information and the influx of foreign cultures through social media have a strong influence on the formation of digital character, which in many cases is not balanced with the ability to choose, filter, and control oneself. As a result, various forms of moral crises have emerged, such as the spread of hoaxes, cyberbullying, intolerance, consumptive behavior, instant culture, and the weakening of manners and social responsibility. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the Pancasila ethical system and Ulul Albab values as an ethical foundation in overcoming this moral degradation. Pancasila ethics, with its five principles, provides a moral direction that strengthens the values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice as guidelines for the wise use of technology. Meanwhile, the values of Ulul Albab in the Qur'an emphasize the importance of harmonizing reason and spirituality through tafakkur, tadzakkur, taqwa, amal shaleh, and dzikir as principles for forming a critical, integrity-based character that is capable of filtering information. The integration of these two concepts produces a comprehensive ethical framework for building a digital generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also morally and spiritually strong. The results of the study show that strengthening the values of Pancasila and Ulul Albab is very necessary in education, family, and society to create a digital generation that is moral, responsible, and able to utilize technology as a means of goodness and progress for the nation.

Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak Usia Dini

2026-04-02T05:01:56+00:00

Perilaku merupakan segala bentuk aktivitas atau respons individu yang dapat amati melalui interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungannya. Agresif adalah dorongan dari diri individu untuk melakukan tindakan yang menyakiti, menyerang atau merugikan orang lain, baik secara fisik maupun verbal (Mastuinda & Suryana, 2021). Perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini merupakan perilaku yang ditunjukkan anak dengan tujuan melukai orang lain; baik secara fisik, verbal maupun relasional (Febriansyah & Yuningsih, 2024) . Teori belajar sosial menurut Bandura manusia belajar langsung melalui observasi, peniruan, melalui peniruan akan muncul tingkah laku baru dan akan berdampak pada keseharian anak dimana dia berada. Perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal (Utami & Mayar, 2021). Dampak perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini akan berdampak pada perkembangan sosial-emosional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya yang tepat untuk mencegah dan mengurangi munculnya perilaku agresif pada anak sejak usia dini. Lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, serta pola pengasuhan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku anak. Pemberian teladan yang baik, penguatan perilaku positif, serta penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang mendukung perkembangan sosial-emosional anak dapat menjadi langkah efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif. Selain itu, peran pendidik dan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan bimbingan, pengawasan, serta menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalkan perilaku tersebut dalam lingkungan pendidikan dan keluarga.

Campur kode sebagai strategi komunikasi santai

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

The phenomenon of language separation is one of the linguistic characteristics that often appears in the interactions of communities with two languages, especially in daily communication. Language separation occurs when an individual inserts elements from another language into the main language being used. The purpose of this study is to explore the forms and functions of language separation as an casual communication strategy in the sentence, "Guys, don't forget the assignment deadline tonight." The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data obtained consisted of language units containing elements of separation from Indonesian and English. The data analysis process was carried out using a sociolinguistic approach, referring to the theory of language separation proposed by Muysken. The research results show that this sentence contains a type of code-switching in the form of insertion, which is the addition of English lexical elements such as "guys" and "deadline" into the structure of an Indonesian sentence. The use of code-switching in this context serves as a strategy for casual communication to create a friendly, relaxed, and effective nuance in conveying information, especially in interactions among university students. Therefore, code-switching not only reflects the speaker's bilingual ability but also serves as a way to adapt speech to certain social situations.

Produktivitas mahasiswa di era distraksi digital

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed students’ academic and daily lives, particularly in how they access information, communicate, and manage time. While digital platforms offer efficiency and flexibility, they also introduce constant distractions such as social media, instant notifications, and online entertainment. This article aims to examine student productivity in the era of digital distraction through the perspectives of cognitive psychology and self-regulated learning. Digital distractions influence attention capacity, cognitive load, and self-control in completing academic tasks. Furthermore, multitasking tendencies and frequent task-switching may disrupt deep information processing. This article discusses the psychological mechanisms underlying decreased productivity and highlights the importance of self-management strategies in maintaining academic effectiveness. Understanding these dynamics is expected to assist students in developing more adaptive and sustainable learning behaviors amid digital transformation.

Disrupsi Decentralized Finance (DeFi) terhadap profesi akuntansi tradisional

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

The swift advancement of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) alongside blockchain technology poses a considerable challenge to the conventional accounting field. Systems that utilize distributed ledgers and smart contracts could potentially replace accountants as intermediaries and validators of transactions. This piece intends to assess how well-prepared accounting students are to navigate the shift from traditional bookkeeping to a decentralized financial landscape. By employing literature reviews and conceptual analysis techniques, the research examines students' theoretical knowledge and their ability to adapt to the demands of blockchain technology. The findings reveal that although students recognize the potential risk of technological upheaval, their comprehension of smart contract auditing and DeFi governance is still quite limited. This change necessitates a transformation in the role of accountants, requiring them to evolve from basic record-keepers to strategic analysts and auditors of blockchain systems. Consequently, this study emphasizes the pressing need for higher education institutions to update accounting programs to include contemporary financial technology education. Such modifications are essential to develop graduates who are versatile and in alignment with the needs of the industry.

Analisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi islam pada lingkungan sosial berbasis ma

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

This study aims to analyze the level of community income and its relationship with the practice of almsgiving (sedekah) from the perspective of Islamic economics within a mosque-based social environment. The research was conducted in Riverside Housing Area RW 5 using a case study approach during the implementation of the Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN). The research method employed was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of the community surrounding the mosque. The results show that the community of Riverside RW 5 has an income level classified as middle to upper-middle and high, influenced by the dominance of professional occupations such as doctors, lecturers, teachers, lawyers, and tax accountants. This stable and relatively high income level has a positive impact on the community’s economic welfare and increases social participation, particularly in religious activities and mosque-based almsgiving practices. Almsgiving is carried out actively and continuously in various mosque activities, such as weekly religious studies and gatherings, in the form of food provision and other types of social assistance. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the practice of almsgiving reflects the implementation of the principle of balance between wealth ownership and social responsibility. Wealth is viewed as a trust (amanah) that must be managed and distributed for the benefit of the community through Islamic philanthropic instruments. The mosque plays an important role as a center for the distribution of almsgiving as well as a means of strengthening social solidarity and Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah). Therefore, this study indicates that a good level of income, when accompanied by strong religious values, can encourage economic behavior oriented toward social justice and collective welfare in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics.

The results show that the community of Riverside RW 5 has an income level classified as middle to upper-middle and high, influenced by the dominance of professional occupations such as doctors, lecturers, teachers, lawyers, and tax accountants. This stable and relatively high income level has a positive impact on the community’s economic welfare and increases social participation, particularly in religious activities and mosque-based almsgiving practices. Almsgiving is carried out actively and continuously in various mosque activities, such as weekly religious studies and gatherings, in the form of food provision and other types of social assistance.

From the perspective of Islamic economics, the practice of almsgiving reflects the implementation of the principle of balance between wealth ownership and social responsibility. Wealth is viewed as a trust (amanah) that must be managed and distributed for the benefit of the community through Islamic philanthropic instruments. The mosque plays an important role as a center for the distribution of almsgiving as well as a means of strengthening social solidarity and Islamic brotherhood (ukhuwah Islamiyah). Therefore, this study indicates that a good level of income, when accompanied by strong religious values, can encourage economic behavior oriented toward social justice and collective welfare in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics.

Otoritas dan validitas hadis dalam praktik keagamaan kontemporer di era digital

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

The development of digital technology has significantly transformed the ways in which hadith are produced, disseminated, and practiced in contemporary Muslim religious life. Rapid access to religious content through social media and digital platforms has driven a shift in hadith authority from traditional scholarly institutions to non-academic figures, such as da‘wah influencers. This condition raises serious problems concerning the validity of hadith, particularly the widespread use of da‘if hadith without adequate verification of sanad and matan. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of hadith authority and validity in contemporary religious practices in the digital era using a qualitative, library-based research approach. The analysis focuses on the relationship between digital religious authority, hadith critical literacy, and the application of classical methodologies such as naqd al-sanad in new contexts. The findings indicate that weak methodological literacy among the public and the dominance of digital authority contribute to distortions in the understanding of hadith. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of strengthening hadith literacy and adapting hadith criticism methodologies that are relevant to the digital ecosystem in order to preserve the authority and validity of hadith in modern religious practice.

Hakikat, instrumentasi, dan praksis demokrasi indonesia berdasarkan pancasila dan uud 1945

2026-04-02T05:01:57+00:00

Indonesian democracy is a comprehensive and intricate form of government that is founded on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). The values found in Pancasila, which act as a framework for national and state affairs, are what make democracy so important. In addition to providing the foundation for the state, Pancasila also acts as an inspiration for setting up a democratic administration. Every precept outlines the fundamental ideas that ought to guide social and political activities. The 1945 Constitution establishes the legal foundation for Indonesia's democratic process and governs its tools. The general election, or pemilu, is a significant mechanism that enables people to choose their leaders directly. To maintain impartiality and openness, they are supervised by the General Election Commission (KPU) and held on a regular basis. Furthermore, as representatives of the people, legislative bodies such as the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Regional Representatives Council (DPD) are in charge of enacting laws and monitoring governmental policy. Indonesia's democratic practices are exemplified by political dynamics, such as public participation in the political process. Through a variety of platforms, including as social media, civil society organizations, and public forums, people are becoming more engaged in expressing their thoughts. Despite this, more people are participating in politics. Ideal democracy is still thwarted by corruption, power abuse, and unequal access to knowledge and information. Briefly said, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution serve as the foundation for the character, tools, and practices of Indonesian democracy. The entire nation must pledge to consistently actualize Pancasila values in all facets of national life in order to establish a high-quality and long-lasting democracy.

Konflik batin pada tokoh Rengganis dalam novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis berdasarkan pendekatan psikologi sastra

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

This study examines the inner conflicts experienced by Ratna Rengganis, a central character in Khilma Anis’s novel Hati Suhita, through the perspective of literary psychology using Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Hati Suhita presents a complex relational dynamic without introducing an antagonistic character; instead, it highlights the psychological struggles of its characters, particularly Rengganis. She is portrayed as a loyal, self-sacrificing, and emotionally mature woman who is confronted with painful realities such as separation, family pressure, and an unattainable love. The findings of this research show that Rengganis’s inner conflicts involve sadness, disappointment, confusion, loss, inferiority, acceptance, and the determination to rise again. These conflicts emerge as consequences of unmet psychological needs as described by Maslow, especially the needs for love, safety, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Through an in-depth analysis of selected excerpts from the novel, this study demonstrates that Rengganis’s psychological journey reflects the struggle of a woman who ultimately attains emotional maturity through sincerity and resilience. This research is expected to contribute to literary psychological studies, particularly those exploring the dynamics of female characters’ inner conflicts in contemporary Indonesian literature.

Ontologi dalam praktik pendidikan

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

Education is a crucial means for developing students' potential to interact creatively with their environment. This study employs a qualitative approach to deeply understand how ontology in educational practice, along with its implications and challenges, affects the education system. Educational ontology encompasses both individual aspects, focusing on student experiences, and social aspects, highlighting sociocultural contexts. The findings indicate that no single school of educational philosophy is entirely dominant in learning practices. Instead, integrating various approaches—such as progressive, essentialist, and reconstructivist—provides educators with the flexibility to develop effective teaching strategies. Ontological assumptions significantly impact curriculum design, teaching methods, and evaluation processes. In conclusion, ontological awareness is essential for educators to design and implement relevant educational practices. Understanding educational philosophy enables teachers to be more reflective in their pedagogical decision-making, thereby fostering democratic, critical, and contextual learning in a dynamic modern era.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Kemiri melalui peningkatan fasilitas umum dan edukasi pola asuh anak

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

This study aims to analyze community empowerment in Kemiri Village through the improvement of public facilities and parenting education as an integrative and sustainable rural development model. The research employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach over six months, involving families with children aged 0–12 years. The program focused on developing child-friendly learning spaces and playgrounds, as well as conducting workshops, focus group discussions, home visits, and establishing parent support groups. The findings indicate that improving public facilities increased community participation, strengthened social cohesion, and enhanced children’s access to safe and educational environments. Parenting education contributed to significant changes in parents’ attitudes and behaviors toward positive parenting practices, improved family communication, and reduced the use of physical punishment. The synergy between physical infrastructure development and social capacity building generated holistic impacts on children’s cognitive, socio-emotional, and physical development. This integrative model effectively strengthens family resilience and offers a replicable framework for community-based village development.

Seni sebagai media pembelajaran nilai Pancasila

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

Pancasila as the ideology and foundation of the Indonesian state has important values that need to be understood and implemented by all citizens, including the younger generation such as Gen Z. This generation is growing up in a digital era filled with various forms of art and media. Therefore, traditional methods of conveying Pancasila values need to be updated to be more relevant and interesting to them. This article discusses how art through music, film, and pop culture can be used as effective learning media to instill Pancasila values in Gen Z. By analyzing examples of social-themed music, films with strong moral messages, and elements of pop culture that are close to the lives of the younger generation, this article identifies strategies that can communicate Pancasila values creatively and inspiringly. The results of the analysis show that a more creative approach allows Pancasila values to be integrated into a more enjoyable and meaningful learning experience for Gen Z, thereby encouraging understanding, acceptance, and practice of these values in everyday life.

Pentingnya kompetensi pedagogi sebagai bekal utama mahasiswa keguruan dalam mewujudkan guru profesional

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

This study aims to explore the importance of pedagogical competence as a fundamental provision for pre-service teachers in preparing themselves to become professional educators, particularly within the context of education in Indonesia and madrasahs. Pedagogical competence serves as an essential foundation that enables prospective teachers to understand students’ characteristics, design effective learning activities, and create meaningful learning experiences. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach. Data sources are drawn from various scholarly works discussing pedagogical competence among teachers and pre-service teachers. The reviewed literature includes national journal articles, reference books, and relevant educational policy documents published within the last ten years. The research instruments consist of documentation guidelines and literature analysis sheets used to examine the content and findings of each source. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by comparing and synthesizing findings from previous studies. The results indicate that pedagogical competence plays a crucial role in supporting teacher professionalism, particularly in understanding learners, implementing well-planned instruction, and conducting appropriate learning evaluations. For pre-service teachers, early mastery of pedagogical competence becomes a key foundation in developing professional readiness. Therefore, strengthening pedagogical competence should continuously be promoted through teacher education programs and educational policies to enhance the quality of learning and overall educational outcomes.

Konsep adab menuntut ilmu dalam Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya bagi mahasiswa baru

2026-04-02T05:01:58+00:00

The etiquette of seeking knowledge is a fundamental value in the Islamic educational tradition, which places ethics, morality, and spirituality as the primary foundation before one enters the process of seeking knowledge. The Qur'an provides a comprehensive ethical framework for how a student should behave, from organizing intentions, humility, and respect for teachers to sincerity, discipline, and critical thinking skills. This article aims to examine the concept of etiquette in seeking knowledge as stated in the Qur'an and analyze its relevance for new students adapting to the academic environment of higher education. Using a thematic analysis approach to Qur'anic verses and referring to the views of scholars, this study finds that etiquette is not merely a moral code, but a practical guideline that can improve students' intellectual quality and character. The results of the study indicate that the application of etiquette values has a positive impact on students' academic integrity, learning ethics, time management, social interaction skills, and spiritual maturity. Etiquette has also proven relevant in facing the challenges of the digital era, particularly related to information ethics and critical literacy. Thus, the etiquette of seeking knowledge has a significant contribution in shaping new students into knowledgeable, moral, and responsible individuals, while simultaneously strengthening the role of higher education as a space for character and intellectual development.