Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal

Hakikat agama dalam teori sosial dalam al-quran

Rahmat makruf Syahrullah — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 07:30:28 +0000

In Islam, religion is not limited to a spiritual connection between humans and God; it also functions as a framework that governs moral and social life. The Qur’an, as the cornerstone of Islamic teachings, offers thorough guidance on how religion contributes to the development of a just, ethical, and harmonious society. However, as social conditions and cultural dynamics evolve, interpretations and practices of religion often undergo significant changes. This study explores the core essence of religion as presented in the Qur’an and examines its relevance in light of contemporary social theories, including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. By employing a thematic interpretation approach (tafsir maudhu’i), the research analyzes pertinent Qur’anic verses and connects them with sociological insights to better understand the role religion plays in society. The results indicate that Islam sees religion as a foundational element in structuring social order, shaping moral conduct, and promoting communal well-being. When the understanding of religion drifts from its original Qur’anic principles, it can lead to various societal problems, including conflict, intolerance, and religious extremism. Therefore, an integrated and multidisciplinary perspective is crucial to grasp the transformation of religion and to safeguard both its spiritual and social functions in an ever-changing world.

C Cicil Emas dan Stabilitas Keuangan PNS: Studi Kasus Nasabah KCP Probolinggo Kraksaan

Moh Hasan Ainul Muluk — Mon, 02 Feb 2026 06:07:12 +0000

The Gold Installment product is an innovation from Pegadaian that allows customers to buy gold in installments, with the main advantages being a safe investment and potential profits from rising gold prices. Especially for Civil Servant (PNS) customers at the Probolinggo Kraksaan Sub-Branch Office (KCP), this product offers benefits such as easy access without additional collateral requirements, flexible installments adjusted to civil servant salaries, as well as stable asset value protection amidst economic fluctuations. Other advantages include a fast administration process, competitive interest, and the option to redeem gold at any time without heavy penalties, making it suitable for long-term financial planning. The study highlights how this product is improving the financial wellbeing of civil servants in the region, with data showing a 30% increase in customer interest in the last six months. In conclusion, Gold Installments are not only an investment tool, but also a tool of economic empowerment for civil servant groups.

The Role of Routine Religious Activities (Burdah, Maulid Diba', and Public Religious Studies) in Strengthening Social Cohesion in the Jodipan Village Community

Thu, 05 Feb 2026 08:00:55 +0000

This study examines the role of routine religious activities in the form of Burdah, Maulid Diba', and public religious gatherings in strengthening social cohesion in Jodipan Village community. Religious activities in Indonesia function not only as a means of fulfilling spiritual needs, but also as a medium for social interaction that instills values of togetherness and solidarity. Nevertheless, there is a gap in regulations that place religious activities in the private sphere without normative recognition of their social function. This research uses a qualitative approach with sociological analysis to understand the contribution of religious practices as social capital. The results show that Burdah and Maulid Diba' serve as builders of solidarity and collective identity through intense and repeated social interactions. Public religious gatherings function as spaces for social integration that bring together residents across different backgrounds and strengthen the values of togetherness. Overall, routine religious activities have proven to be effective instruments in strengthening social cohesion through the formation of social networks, internalization of shared values, and strengthening of religious social capital that binds residents emotionally and functionally within the community.

Pengabdian Masyarakat Sebagai Proses Pembentukan Kematangan Profesional Berbasir Pilar Ulul Albab

Kandita Deswira Hardanti — Mon, 09 Feb 2026 03:40:03 +0000

Community service through Student Field Work (KKM) is an integral part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of higher education, which aims to bridge academic knowledge with the real needs of the community. In practice, KKM at the village level is often understood as a short-term administrative activity oriented towards fulfilling institutional obligations, so that it has not yet fully produced a sustainable social impact. This condition shows a gap between the normative objectives of KKM and the reality of complex social problems in rural communities, such as stunting, poor parenting, extreme poverty, low technological literacy, and challenges in strengthening religious moderation.

This study aims to analyze how the integration of the Ulul Albab pillar and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework can be used as a basis for implementing KKM in Kaliasri Village to encourage sustainable social change. The Ulul Albab paradigm, which emphasizes a balance between the spiritual (dzikir), intellectual (fikir), and social praxis (amal shalih) dimensions, is considered relevant to strengthening students' values, ethics, and social responsibility in community service. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which places students and village communities as active subjects in the process of problem identification, program planning, activity implementation, and evaluation. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which places students and village communities as active subjects in the process of problem identification, program planning, activity implementation, and reflective and continuous evaluation.

The results of the study show that integrating the values of remembrance, reflection, and righteous deeds within the framework of the SDGs can strengthen the critical awareness of students and the community, increase the active participation of villagers, and encourage a sense of ownership of the KKM program. A participatory approach accompanied by long-term assistance has proven to be more effective in building the capacity of village human resources than interventions that are temporary and ceremonial in nature. Thus, Ulul Albab-based community service not only contributes to solving village social problems, but also plays a strategic role in shaping the professional maturity of students as ethical, reflective, and sustainability-oriented agents of social change.

Kajian Ayat-Ayat tentang Hak Hidup, Kebebasan Beragama, dan Martabat Manusia dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Qurtubi dalam Kitab Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran

Nur Jadidah — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 04:09:07 +0000

This study explores the principles of the right to life, liberty, and human dignity as presented in the Qur'an, specifically through the interpretation of Imam al-Qurṭubī in al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān. As a renowned classical interpreter, al-Qurṭubī offers a legal interpretation that is enriched with linguistic analysis, social context, and legal arguments. The purpose of this research is to investigate how certain verses related to the right to life, such as QS. al-Mā’idah 5:32, verses concerning religious freedom like QS. al-Baqarah 2:256, and verses addressing human dignity such as QS. al-Isrā’ 17:70 are understood and elaborated from his perspective. By employing a literature review and thematic analysis, this study reveals that al-Qurṭubī emphasizes that the right to life is a fundamental principle safeguarded by the provisions of sharia law; freedom, particularly in religious matters, is respected within the limitations necessary to maintain public order; and human dignity is a universal value bestowed by God upon all humanity without discrimination. Al-Qurṭubī's interpretation illustrates that the teachings of the Qur'an have a robust foundation in the values of human rights, even when framed within traditional Islamic law. This research aims to enhance the understanding of the contributions of classical interpretations to contemporary discussions on human rights.

Transformasi Pengelolaan TPQ Muslimat Kecamatan Klojen Melalui Inovasi program KKM

AL HILAL HAMDI — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 02:18:53 +0000

The Student Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa/KKM) is a form of community engagement aimed at implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education through real contributions to society. This community service activity was carried out by KKM Group 26 students of Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang at TPQ Muslimat 06, Klojen District, Malang City. The purpose of this program was to improve the quality of TPQ institutional management through strengthening financial management and developing learning media. The implementation methods included observation and direct practice in financial management as well as the creation of learning media.The results of the program indicate that the preparation of financial management systems covering budget planning, financial recording and bookkeeping, and systematic financial reporting was able to enhance the accountability of TPQ management. In addition, the development of learning media in the form of Tartila flip charts volumes 1 to 6 had a positive impact on the learning process of hijaiyyah letters, as these media are more practical, engaging, and aligned with the characteristics of the students. Overall, this KKM program made a positive contribution to improving institutional governance and the quality of learning at TPQ Muslimat 06, Klojen District, Malang City.

Ethics and AI Technology: Does Artificial Intelligence Make Us Better?

fara rahma putri, Orchidya Syadza Triana, Azzam Fawwas Ahmad — Thu, 08 Jan 2026 01:54:40 +0000

As technology continues to develop in this era, humans must constantly adapt to changes so that technology can be used properly and wisely. Ethics are very important and closely related to the use of artificial intelligence, or what we commonly refer to as AI. Ethics are the benchmark for humans in using AI to carry out their individual and social lives. The use of AI as a tool in everyday life requires humans to understand the positive and negative impacts of AI on their lives. If AI is used properly, it will make activities such as working, learning, and carrying out daily human activities more effective and efficient. However, if humans cannot adapt and use AI properly, it will cause negative effects such as job losses, increased laziness in learning and thinking, data privacy and security issues, and social conflicts due to hate speech on social media. It can be concluded that ethics plays a very important role in the use of AI to help humans carry out their daily activities.

Penerapan Teori Kebenaran Filsafat dalam Menerima Informasi

Nawra Halawatul Ittihad — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 02:40:50 +0000

Perkembangan teknologi digital mempermudah penyebaran informasi, namun disisi lain meningkatkan risiko beredarnya informasi palsu. Fenomena ini menimbulkan tantangan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis masyarakat serta merusak tatanan sosial. Artikel ini membahas penerapan tiga teori kebenaran filsafat korespondensi, koherensi, dan pragmatis sebagai pondasi untuk menilai kebenaran informasi di era digital. Teori korespondensi menekankan kesesuaian informasi dengan fakta objektif, teori koherensi berfokus pada konsistensi dengan pengetahuan yang telah terbukti benar, sedangkan teori pragmatis menilai kebenaran berdasarkan manfaat dan dampak nyata di masyarakat dari suatu informasi. Melalui ketiga teori ini, artikel menunjukkan bahwa proses verifikasi informasi tidak hanya perlu membandingkan dengan fakta dan konsistensi kebenaran, tetapi juga pertimbangan terhadap manfaat sosial yang ditimbulkannya. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat dan membantu meminimalkan penyebaran informasi menyesatkan.

Dampak Pola Asuh dan Interaksi Keluarga terhadap Perkembangan Gangguan Kepribadian pada Anak dan Remaja

Lina Almaida — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 02:42:36 +0000

Personality development of children and adolescents is an important aspect of identity formation and individual mental well-being. The family as the first social environment plays a major role through parenting and interactions between family members that can affect mental health and the risk of personality disorders. This study aims to analyse the impact of parenting and family interactions on the development of personality disorders in children and adolescents. The method used was a literature study by reviewing various reliable sources published between 2019 and 2025. The results showed that strict authoritarian parenting with minimal emotional support correlates with an increased risk of personality disorders, while authoritative parenting with two-way communication and emotional attention can support the development of a healthy personality. In addition, harmonious family interactions with effective communication and minimal conflict act as a major protective factor in preventing personality disorders. These findings emphasise the importance of balanced parenting and good family interactions as key strategies in maintaining children and adolescents' mental health and promoting early prevention of personality disorders.

Metode penulisan taqrib at-tahdzib karya Ibn Hajar

Mochammad Adib Amiruddin — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 02:42:53 +0000

This article discusses the method of writing the book Taqrib at-Tahdzib by Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalani, which is a summary and refinement of the book Tahdzib al-Kamal by al-Mizzi. The method of compiling this book focuses on easy access and clarity of information regarding hadith narrators, especially in the aspect of jarh wa ta'dil (criticism and assessment of the quality of narrators). Ibnu Hajar uses a systematic arrangement based on the alphabetical order of the narrator's names by abbreviating and cutting out information that is considered long-winded, as well as adding important information that supports the assessment of the narrator's credibility. In his preamble, Ibnu Hajar also determined the levels of jarh wa ta'dil which consisted of twelve levels and used special terms that had opposite meanings to avoid errors in assessment. With this approach, the book Taqrib at-Tahdzib becomes an important reference that makes it easier for students and scholars to study hadith sanads systematically and efficiently

Kedudukan Perjanjian Pra-Nikah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Implementasinya di Pengadilan Agama

Dwi Andini — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 02:43:16 +0000

Generally, marriage is a connection, both physical and spiritual, between a man and a woman as husband and wife, aimed at creating a joyful and lasting family based on religious values. Different cultures and religions have their own rules about marriage. Under Islamic law and civil law, a prenuptial agreement is a contract made between the future husband and wife before marriage to manage specific aspects of their family life, especially regarding property. In Indonesian Islamic family law, prenuptial agreements are accepted as long as they do not contradict Islamic principles and the laws in force.

Scientific Ethics and the Moral Crisis in the Digital Age: Seeking Truth Amidst the Flow of Information

Thu, 08 Jan 2026 03:54:51 +0000

Digital transformation has shifted the way humans interact with humans and with information, starting from the way they search, how to obtain, share or even interpret the information they have obtained. Although it has many positive impacts, it is undeniable that it also has significant negative impacts. Such as information misinformation, the dissemination of personal data and the weakening of basic ethical values in the digital world. This article outlines how a moral crisis occurs when people do not understand enough about assessing information carefully in the midst of the current rapid flow of digital world. Through theoretical studies, this paper invites to restore scientific ethics as the basis for seeking the truth in the midst of the current flow of information, maintain the quality of public understanding of the importance of ethical foundations before entering the digital world, and create a healthier and safer digital space. This strengthening is the first step so that the community can receive, disseminate and interpret information based on a sense of responsibility.

The axiology of knowledge in response to the humanistic cloning system

Fri, 09 Jan 2026 02:01:46 +0000

Human cloning as a form of revolution in biotechnology in the 21st century raises complex ethical dilemmas that test humanistic principles such as dignity, autonomy, and welfare, as discussed by Suryanti (2019) and Muchtar (2014). This study aims to analyze the values in biotechnology knowledge in relation to cloning through an integrative humanistic perspective. The method used is a literature study from various disciplines, involving the collection of literature from the philosophy of science, bioethics, sociology of knowledge, and Islamic studies. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive critical approach and thematic synthesis. The results of the study show that there is tension between scientific development and humanism, with high medical risks (Wargasetia, 2010), violation of clone autonomy (Mutik & Suciptaningsih, 2024), eugenic exploitation (Sibarani, 2024), as well as interference with human nature and lineage according to Islam (Prawira et al., 2022). Reproductive cloning is considered contrary to universal human values. The implications of this research recommend a strict moratorium, regulations based on a value framework, and interdisciplinary dialogue between scientists, ethicists, scholars, and policymakers to steer biotechnology toward social justice and intergenerational solidarity.

filsafat ilmu sebagai landasan logika berpikir dalam menyikapi perkembangan teknologi berupa AI : etika berpikir dan penggunaan teknologi AI dalam keilmuan

Fri, 09 Jan 2026 08:08:35 +0000

A B S T R A K
penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengkaji filsafat ilmu sebagai landasan logika berpikir di tengah era gempuran AI yang kini berfungsi sebagai asisten alat bantu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. meskipun memiliki dampak konstruktif seperti efisiensi dan juga fleksibilitas dalam berpikir, AI juga memiliki dampak destruktif yang dapat menyalahi orisinalitas kegunaannya. Alih-alih digunakan sebagai alat bantu, seringkali AI justru digunakan untuk mengganti pemikiran manusia. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini memberikan solusi melalui sudut pandang filsafat yang menekankan landasan logika berpikir dan etika melalui tiga pendekatan yaitu ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian non-empiris berupa studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membaca buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah dan referensi lainya yang relevan. Metode ini diaplikasikan untuk memungkinkan peneliti dalam mengkaji mengenai filsafat ilmu, logika berpikir, serta penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan atau AI. Pemilihan metode ini juga berdasarkan pertimbangan untuk melakukan analisis konseptual dengan tujuan meganalisis suatu konsep etika penggunaan AI secara jelas, terperinci, dan tidak rancu, sehingga data yang diperoleh menghasilkan pemahaman yang utuh terhadap fungsi filsafat ilmu sebagai dasar untuk mempertimbangkan kemajuan teknologi kecerdasan buatan.

Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan

HANIFAH AULIA MAULIDINA — Fri, 09 Jan 2026 09:20:24 +0000

Financial reporting quality refers to the ability of financial statements to provide relevant, reliable, understandable, and comparable information that supports stakeholders in making economic decisions. Corporate performance is assessed through the company’s ability to generate profits, manage resources effectively, and maintain business sustainability. The findings indicate that high-quality financial statements positively affect corporate performance by enhancing transparency, reducing information asymmetry, and strengthening stakeholder trust. Conversely, poor-quality reporting decreases the reliability of information and hampers strategic decision-making. This study highlights the importance for companies to maintain strong financial reporting quality in order to demonstrate optimal performance and remain competitive in a dynamic business environment.

Integrasi Literasi Bahasa Indonesia untuk Pemahaman Konsep Matematika

Miftahul Hidayah — Sun, 11 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The integration of Indonesian Language literacy into the learning process is a crucial strategy for reinforcing students' conceptual understanding in mathematics. The primary challenge in mastering mathematics, especially in solving word problems and contextual issues, often stems not from calculation ability but from students' failure to interpret the linguistic information provided. Mathematical literacy requires individuals to be able to formulate, use, and interpret mathematical concepts in various real-world situations. To achieve this, strong language literacy skills are an essential foundation. Indonesian Language serves as the main medium that enables students to describe, comprehend patterns, and connect abstract mathematical objects with reality. Implementing narrative-based and problem-based learning approaches, such as the Problem Based Learning model, can be an effective platform for training students to articulate their thought processes both in writing and orally. Strengthening language literacy is key to successfully building problem-solving skills and a solid conceptual foundation in mathematics.

Peran Perpustakaan Digital: Meningkatkan Minat Baca Mahasiswa

Cetryna Fais Nazala — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 06:58:32 +0000

The development of information technology has brought major changes to the world of education, including library services. Digital libraries have emerged as a modern solution that makes it easier for students to access various sources of information quickly, flexibly, and without space and time limitations. This study aims to examine the role of digital libraries in increasing students' interest in reading in the digital age. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various relevant journals and scientific sources. The results show that digital libraries have a positive impact on increasing students' interest in reading through easy access to collections, diversity of reading materials, and technological support such as e-books and quick search features. In addition, digital libraries also play a role in improving students' information literacy and critical thinking skills. However, the use of digital libraries still faces several challenges, such as limited digital literacy, concentration distractions when reading through electronic devices, and technical network constraints. Therefore, efforts to strengthen digital literacy and optimize digital library services are needed so that they can be utilized optimally in improving the reading culture of students.

The Relationship Between Infidelity Behavior and Normative Ethics in a Philosophical Perspective

Mon, 12 Jan 2026 08:01:22 +0000

Harmony in a household often gives rise to various problems, one of which is infidelity. Infidelity is a moral violation that has a strong influence and causes significant impacts within the institution of marriage. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of infidelity by using the framework of normative ethics and moral philosophy, particularly in explaining how ethical values such as loyalty, honesty, and justice are established. The method used in this research is library research, focusing on examining theories of deontological ethics and utilitarianism to evaluate the moral goodness or badness of infidelity. The results of the analysis show that from the perspective of normative ethics, infidelity is consistently considered an act that violates moral duties (deontology) and produces significant harm (utilitarianism) to the betrayed party, thereby undermining the fundamental ethical values essential for maintaining harmony in interpersonal relationships.

Pemikiran Ontologis heidegger dan aplikasinya dalam filsafat ilmu kontemporer

Nabillah Hubbiy — Thu, 15 Jan 2026 03:50:26 +0000

Pemikiran ontologis Martin Heidegger menekankan bahwa pemahaman tentang ilmu harus berangkat dari cara manusia berada di dunia (Dasein). Ilmu dipandang sebagai proses menyingkap makna, bukan hanya pengumpulan data. Pandangan ini membantu melihat bahwa teknologi modern melalui konsep Gestell ikut membentuk cara manusia memahami dan menjalankan ilmu. Pendekatan Heidegger membuka ruang untuk menilai kembali kecenderungan reduksionis dalam ilmu dan mengarahkan pemahaman yang lebih menyadari peran manusia di dalamnya. Dengan sudut pandang ini, ilmu dapat dipahami secara lebih utuh dan dekat dengan pengalaman manusia.

Digital Epistemology: How Technology Changes the Way We Understand Mental Health

Wed, 21 Jan 2026 03:40:15 +0000

In general, the development of the digital era has transformed how society understands and verifies information related to mental health. This review maps the shifts in digital epistemology that occurred in Indonesia between 2020 and 2025. Its main focus is on how technology reshapes knowledge sources, information authority, and the ways people determine truth. The method employed in this article is qualitative library research grounded in an interpretive–constructivist paradigm. The study examines several relevant publications using thematic analysis, in-depth interpretation, and conceptual synthesis. The findings reveal three major shifts: the transfer of authority from professional experts to social media and popular content; the role of algorithms in determining the perceived credibility of information; and the increasing use of digital data and artificial intelligence as personal reference points. The reviewed evidence also shows that popularity and emotional resonance influence public trust more strongly than scientific validity, particularly among adolescents and university students. In conclusion, digital epistemology expands access to knowledge while simultaneously heightening the risk of misinformation. Therefore, critical digital literacy and ethical regulation have become essential.

Relevansi etika ilmiah sebagai landasan kejujuran dalam penelitian di era digital

Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to scientific research practices, from data collection and information processing to the publication of findings. While these advances offer convenience and efficiency, the digital era also opens up opportunities for ethical violations, such as plagiarism, data manipulation, fabrication of findings, and the dissemination of unverified scientific information. In this context, scientific ethics has become increasingly relevant as a primary foundation for researcher honesty, integrity, and accountability. Scientific ethics is not only concerned with compliance with formal regulations but also emphasizes the moral responsibility of researchers to produce scientific work that is trustworthy and beneficial to society. With the availability of various digital-based tools such as plagiarism detection applications, automated data analysis tools, and online publication platforms, researchers are required to have a higher ethical awareness to avoid being trapped in dishonest research practices, whether intentional or unintentional. This article discusses the urgency of implementing scientific ethics in facing the challenges of the digital era and emphasizes the importance of strengthening research ethics education for students, academics, and practitioners. By consistently understanding and emphasizing the principles of scientific ethics, research honesty can be continuously maintained, so that research results remain valid and make a real contribution to the development of science in this modern era.

Mengelola Emosi Remaja di Tengah Konflik Sosial

rahillah alifia — Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Adolescence is a challenging developmental stage and prone to social conflict. Volatile adolescent emotions can trigger explosive, aggressive, or withdrawn behavior, leading to prolonged conflict. Good emotional regulation plays a crucial role in preventing aggressive behavior and enhancing emotional resilience in adolescents. Adolescent emotional regulation is influenced by internal factors, including mindset, emotional intelligence, and self-awareness, as well as external factors such as family parenting styles, social support, and the campus environment. Positive emotions and environmental support can enhance adolescents' emotional resilience to social stress. Families, schools, and social environments need to systematically implement adolescent emotion management to develop resilient and socially mature adolescents. Practical strategies include assertive communication, emotional pauses, and self-reflection, among others, which help adolescents better manage their emotions. This enables them to navigate social conflict more wisely and enhance their psychological well-being. Furthermore, family and social environments play a fundamental role in supporting adolescents' emotional regulation. Parents and families should foster warm and supportive communication so that adolescents feel free and comfortable to open up. Campuses should provide an educational environment free from bullying and supportive of adolescents' social and emotional development. Society must support the creation of a more youth-friendly social environment.

The Role of Philosophy of Science in Cultivating a Critical Attitude towards Free Opinion in the Modern Era

Azami Makki, Nurul Faozah, Huraiyah Farzana — Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In an era of technological advancements that have a profound and diverse impact, we must be able to sort and think critically. However, many of us have lost the ability to think critically and reflectively, even though in this era, what we must use is our own way of thinking and how we sort through available information. Because not all information we receive is true and accurate, critical and reflective thinking is necessary to distinguish between truthful information and hoaxes. In this context, the philosophy of science plays a crucial role in shaping systematic scientific thinking. Philosophy is a science whose truth is rational and logical. Furthermore, we must apply critical information evaluation to prevent us from carelessly spreading news that is not necessarily true. Every news or information obtained must be sorted and tested before being disseminated.

AI Ethics: Autonomy and Responsibility in Moral Philosophy

yiesha zakia rahma seputro, Salsabila Alya Nurlaili, Desta Asswin Haya Nugraha — Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of artificial intelligence technology has revolutionized various aspects of human life, especially in the realm of ethics and morality. This artcle provides guidance for an in-depth examination of two crucial questions that arise with the advancement of AI : autonomy and moral accountability. First, we will look at whether AI can be recognized as morally independent, that is, whether AI can make its own ethical choices. This idea is in stark contrast to what we commonly think about actions and consciousness in moral philosophy. Second, this artcle discusses who should be blamed when AI causes harm or instability. By looking at examples of difficult moral situations that AI my face, this article aims to determine the limits of human responsibility.

Analisis risiko operasional dalam perbankan syariah

Inas Attamimi — Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine operational risks in the Islamic banking sector using a risk management approach that encompasses identification, measurement, and mitigation in accordance with Sharia principles. The method used in this study is qualitative, involving a literature review of various relevant scientific sources on risk management and Islamic banking. The results of this study reveal that operational risks in Islamic banking stem from failures in internal processes, human errors, weaknesses in technological systems, as well as uncontrollable external factors. Additionally, there is a specific risk characteristic in Islamic banking, namely compliance risk with Sharia principles, which can affect the institution’s reputation and legitimacy. The risk identification process is a critical stage for identifying various risk exposures, which are then measured using standard approaches such as the Basic Indicator Approach (BIA) and the Standardized Approach (SA). Furthermore, risk mitigation efforts are implemented by applying the principle of prudence, strengthening internal control systems, improving workforce quality, diversifying the financing portfolio, and optimizing oversight by the Sharia Supervisory Board. Thus, the implementation of integrated operational risk management that complies with Sharia principles is essential for maintaining stability, enhancing public confidence, and supporting the sustainability of the Islamic banking sector.

Peran filsafat memandang etika ilmu terhadap lifestyle dan normalisasi medsos

Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the role of philosophy in examining the ethics of science toward lifestyle phenomena and the normalization of social media in the digital era. The rapid development of technology and social media has significantly transformed people’s lifestyles, especially among younger generations who consider social media an inseparable part of daily life. Digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube not only facilitate communication and access to information but also influence identity formation, lifestyles, and individual ways of thinking. Phenomena such as Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), social media dependency, and shifts in social values have become important ethical and philosophical issues. In this context, philosophy and the ethics of science function as moral foundations for evaluating the use of social media so that it remains aligned with human values, social responsibility, and self-awareness. Through epistemological, ontological, and axiological approaches, individuals are encouraged to think critically in filtering information, understanding the nature of social media, and determining its values and benefits. Furthermore, self-awareness and moral control are essential in maintaining balance between real life and digital life. Therefore, philosophy provides a reflective and ethical framework for addressing the challenges of social media normalization in modern society.

Keseimbangan emosional Miskawaih

Ravita Nisa Rahmawati, Nadya Nurul Azkiya, Ja'far Ashshoodiq — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines Ibn Miskawaih’s concepts of controlling desire (al-nafs al-bahimiyyah) and emotion (al-nafs al-sabū‘iyyah) from a rational perspective. Using a qualitative method through library research, this study analyzes Miskawaih’s theory of the human soul, which consists of three faculties: reason (al-nafs al-nāṭiqah), emotion, and desire. The discussion focuses on two instinctive faculties that strongly influence human behavior. Findings indicate that moral and emotional balance can only be achieved when reason functions as the primary regulator, guiding both desire and anger to remain within proper limits. Self-control is developed through habituation, continuous training, self-evaluation, behavioral modification, and creating a supportive environment, all of which align with the principle of the “middle path” (al-wasath). This study concludes that Miskawaih’s approach to self-regulation aligns with modern psychological theories of emotional regulation, making it relevant for enriching Islamic ethical studies and the development of human character.

Epistemologi, ontologi, dan aksiologi dalam ilmu sosial

fatir riyachul musya, CHAYARA ELYA RAMEIZA LABIBA, Zahara Fajaria Achmad — Tue, 27 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the role of philosophy of science through its three main foundations, namely epistemology, ontology, and axiology, in understanding social change. Philosophy is understood as the basis of scientific thinking that helps humans discover truth, understand reality, and evaluate the usefulness of knowledge in social life. Epistemology examines the sources, methods, and validity of knowledge; ontology studies the nature of existence and the objects of knowledge; while axiology emphasizes values, ethics, and the benefits of knowledge for human life. These three branches of philosophy are interconnected and serve as the foundation for understanding continuously developing social dynamics. Social change can occur through evolution or revolution and is influenced by internal factors such as the development of science, technology, social conflict, and population growth, as well as external factors such as globalization and natural disasters. From a philosophical perspective, social change is viewed as an unavoidable process because society continuously experiences transformations in social relations, political systems, culture, and social structures. Therefore, philosophy of science plays an important role in shaping critical, systematic, and reflective thinking in order to understand social phenomena comprehensively. Thus, epistemology, ontology, and axiology become essential foundations for explaining social change scientifically and philosophically.

Penggunaan Indikator Alami Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kimia di Sekolah

Siti Juwita Nur Salma — Mon, 02 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the use of natural indicators as an alternative option in teaching Chemistry in schools, particularly for the topic of acids and bases. The reason behind this research is the limited access to synthetic indicators and also the lack of laboratory facilities in various educational institutions, which results in experimental practices that are not optimal in reinforcing the concept of pH. Through a literature review, the steps for making natural indicators are explained, which usually include material selection, pigment extraction, and filtration processes. Various sources indicate that materials such as hibiscus, purple cabbage, turmeric, guava leaves, and roselle have pigments that can change color in acidic or basic conditions, making them relevant as visual tools for understanding the characteristics of solutions. The literature also shows that the use of natural indicators can support active and contextual learning methods because they use readily available materials. Overall, this study highlights that natural indicators are a practical, budget-friendly, environmentally friendly teaching tool, and suitable for schools with limited facilities, thus strengthening students' understanding of the basic concepts of acids and bases.

Efektivitas penyuluhan perawatan jenazah dan pendampingan posyandu dalam penguatan peran sosial masyarakat di Kelurahan Jodipan

Eka Putri Septiyawati — Thu, 05 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Community service activities through the Student Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa/KKM) in Jodipan Village aimed to strengthen the community’s socio-religious and health capacities through funeral care counseling and Posyandu assistance. Funeral care counseling was conducted to improve public understanding of fardhu kifayah obligations in accordance with Islamic law, particularly among Muslim women as strategic actors in socio-religious life. The activities were carried out through interactive lectures, discussions, and practical simulations, which successfully enhanced participants’ knowledge, preparedness, and confidence in handling funeral procedures. Meanwhile, Posyandu assistance was implemented to support maternal and child health services through strengthening the capacity of health cadres, monitoring child growth, providing health education, and increasing community participation. The results indicated improvements in religious understanding, social preparedness, and active community involvement in community-based health programs. In addition to functioning as a basic health service unit, Posyandu also served as a medium for community empowerment and social interaction reinforcement. Overall, the participatory, practical, and needs-based community service approach proved effective in establishing a sustainable foundation for community empowerment in Jodipan Village.

Analisis cerita rakyat Malin Kundang dengan teori naratologi A.J. Greimas

Lativa Husna — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research analyzes the Indonesian folklore "Malin Kundang" using A.J. Greimas's narratology theory to identify its actantial scheme, the function of each actant, and its narrative functional model. "Malin Kundang" is a rich cultural heritage embodying significant moral values. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through reading and note-taking techniques from the narrative text. The analysis reveals that the story's structure can be comprehensively understood through Greimas's six actants: Malin Kundang as the subject who initially struggles against poverty (sender) to achieve wealth (object), aided by his hard work (helper). However, his success leads to arrogance (internal opponent) and subsequently the rejection of his mother (external opponent), culminating in his transformation into stone. The wider community serves as the receiver of the strong moral message about filial piety and the consequences of disobedience. The story's functional model follows an initial situation marked by poverty, a transformation phase encompassing the competence test, the acquisition of the object, and the glorious test (the climax of the mother's rejection), leading to a tragic final situation imbued with moral lessons. This study affirms the effectiveness of Greimas's theory in uncovering the underlying structure and didactic messages within folklore.

Figur perempuan mandiri dalam Al-Qur`an

hikmatul hidayah — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Discussions about women's independence are often understood as limited to personal freedom separated from the framework of religious values. This perspective often gives rise to the assumption that women's independence is inconsistent with Islamic teachings. This article aims to examine the concept of women's independence in the Quran, emphasizing the roles they play and the spiritual resilience displayed by women. Through a thematic approach to Quranic verses, this study demonstrates that women are positioned as subjects with moral and spiritual autonomy, capable of making life choices, and playing an active role in the social sphere. Independence, from a Quranic perspective, is not interpreted as an individualistic attitude that negates social relations, but rather as self-awareness based on faith and responsibility to Allah SWT.

Peningkatan mutu pelayanan di apotek dengan pemberian informasi obat yang tepat

Nafla Naila Rosada — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pharmacy services at pharmacies play a crucial role in ensuring safe and successful patient therapy. One of the core aspects of this service is the provision of accurate and comprehensive drug information, as required by official standards, namely Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 concerning Standards for Pharmaceutical Services in Pharmacies. Despite these standards, many studies show that their implementation in the field has not been optimal, and this often affects patient satisfaction levels. This article presents a conceptual review to explore how the quality of pharmacy services can be improved, with a primary focus on the fulfillment of medication information provision standards by pharmacy staff. The method used is conceptual analysis through an in-depth review of three scientific works that examine patient satisfaction and the adequacy of pharmacy services. The core findings of this study indicate that the quality of pharmacy services, particularly in terms of drug information provision, has a significant impact on patient safety and satisfaction. Thus, the key to improving the quality of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies is to optimize the role of pharmacists in providing comprehensive drug information in accordance with applicable official guidelines.

Analisis wacana kritis terhadap postingan media sosial tentang isu sosial di kalangan mahasiswa UIN Malang

Faradina Ameiliya — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses how students of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang express and shape their views on social issues through social media posts. Social media has become an important space for students to share opinions, show attitudes, and respond to their surroundings. This research uses Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis to understand the meanings behind the texts and visuals posted by the students. The data were taken from public posts on Instagram and X (Twitter) related to issues such as environment, justice, education, and campus policies. The results show that students use clear language, specific word choices, and supportive visuals to strengthen the social messages they want to convey. This indicates that social media serves as an active space for students to build awareness and critical attitudes toward social issues.

Memperlajari teknik menghafal

Nurul Farida — Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The human brain as a complex control center, its tasks are not limited to storing memory alone; they include controlling emotions, reflexes, and even the functions of other organs in the body. There are many aspects of the human brain that I have always wanted to explore—the complexity of each component, its functions, and how it operates to maintain stability in our lives. This is not an exhaustive discussion; this journal only addresses one of many topics, namely the methods or techniques to prompt the brain to retrieve information we wish to recall, such as during exams. During exams, we certainly need the ability to access the information we have learned. Logically, this technique utilizes association, visualization, spatial allocation, and emotional involvement. Thus, with this technique, we do not spend excessive time retrieving the information. Previously, I also investigated what causes the brain to recall information that has been stored for a long time. Sometimes, I myself forget events that occurred just a few days ago, yet I still remember moments from several years back. By understanding these reasons, they can be transformed into a memorization technique to make the learning process more effective and efficient. It turns out that the brain has a unique way of storing information, and it can even be said that our memories from childhood do not truly disappear; we simply need something to trigger their recall.

Model pengelolaan program adiwiyata dalam membangun budaya peduli lingkungan di MIN 1 kota Malang

Ifan Rohmatullah — Fri, 23 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines the management model of the Adiwiyata Program at MIN 1 Kota Malang in fostering an environmentally conscious school culture through systematic and sustainable practices. It highlights the stages of implementing the School-Based Environmental Culture Movement (GPBLHS), the involvement of all school stakeholders, and strategic partnerships with external institutions such as the local water company (PDAM), health centers, and waste banks. The findings indicate that program success is strongly supported by structured planning, the integration of environmental values into learning activities, and active student participation as agents of change. The program is further strengthened by external collaborations that provide facilities, education, and technical assistance. However, several challenges remain, including resistance to environmental initiatives, inconsistent behavioral discipline, and limited supporting facilities. This article concludes that the effectiveness of the Adiwiyata Program depends not only on administrative compliance but also on the internalization of ecological culture through continuous collaboration between schools, families, and communities. These insights are expected to serve as a reference for other educational institutions seeking to develop a holistic and effective Adiwiyata management model.

Pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter di rumah terhadap perilaku siswa di sekolah

Salvi Ita'ufaidilah — Fri, 13 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the influence of parental involvement in character education at home on students’ behavior at school. Character education is an essential aspect of shaping children into individuals with strong morals, ethics, discipline, and responsibility. The family serves as the first and primary environment in the process of character building before children enter the school environment. Through parenting patterns, role modeling, communication, and habituation of positive values at home, parents play a significant role in shaping children’s behavior. This study employs a literature review approach by analyzing various theories and previous studies related to character education, parental involvement, and student behavior at school. The findings indicate that active parental involvement in character education positively affects students’ behavior, including improved discipline, responsibility, politeness, and self-control within the school environment. Conversely, a lack of parental attention and guidance may lead to negative behavior in children. Furthermore, cooperation between parents and teachers is considered an important factor in maintaining consistency of character values implemented both at home and at school. Therefore, parental involvement has a significant influence on fostering positive student behavior in schools.

Pemanfaatan artificial intelligence dalam pendidikan

Lailatul Khoiriyah — Wed, 18 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the field of education. The use of AI in education presents great opportunities to improve the quality of learning through personalized materials, efficient evaluation processes, and expanded access to digital technology-based learning. AI enables adaptive learning systems tailored to the needs, abilities, and characteristics of students, thereby supporting more effective and student-centered learning. However, behind these opportunities, the use of AI also presents a number of challenges, such as human resource readiness, low digital literacy, over-reliance on technology, and technological access gaps in various educational institutions. In addition, the use of AI in education raises ethical implications that need serious attention, particularly regarding the privacy and security of student data, potential algorithmic bias, and the shifting role of educators in the learning process. This article aims to examine the use of Artificial Intelligence in education by highlighting the opportunities, challenges, and ethical implications that accompany it. The method used is conceptual thinking through conceptual analysis and theoretical studies from various relevant literature. The results of the study show that the use of AI in education must be done wisely.

Eksistensi beasiswa teladan

Bagas Bintang Permadi — Thu, 19 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Scholarships are an important component for some students who wish to continue their education to higher education. The Teladan Scholarship is a tuition fee financing program from the UIN Malang Institution for prospective students who have achievements in academic and non-academic fields. This study aims to analyze the existence of the economy, fluctuations in achievements and studies of UIN Malang students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the results of observations and interviews from respondents who received the Teladan Scholarship UIN Malang 2025/2026. The results of this study indicate that the Teladan Scholarship is effective in improving the economic needs and academic achievements of students both academically and non-academically, but it cannot be denied that this Scholarship has a limited quota and gives rise to a consumptive nature of the students themselves. Therefore, this scholarship plays a strategic role in helping students economy and academic achievements, by optimizing it in the form of concrete data collection, and conducting continuous evaluations so that the objectives and benefits of the scholarship can be realized well and more evenly

Penguatan ekonomi kreatif melalui edukasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal di perumahan pondok mutiara asri desa Pandanlandung

hikmatul hidayah — Thu, 19 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Community-based creative economy in Pondok Mutiara Asri Housing, Pandanlandung Village, has flourished since the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing WhatsApp groups as transaction media. However, the majority of food and beverage MSMEs in the area lack halal certification, despite the diverse religious background of the residents. This study aims to describe the process of education and halal certification assistance as an effort to strengthen the creative economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and direct assistance within the Halal Center Student Community Service (KKM) program of UIN Malang. The results show that intensive assistance successfully transformed the mindset of business actors who were initially skeptical of bureaucratic complexity into being aware of the importance of halal product assurance. The concrete impact of this program is the issuance of 14 halal certificates through the self-declare system on the SIHALAL application. Besides enhancing cognitive and administrative aspects, this certification provides added value in the form of professionalism and higher consumer trust. This success proves that digital independence in managing business legality is key to MSME competitiveness in the modern market. It is concluded that synergy between academics and business actors is highly effective in strengthening the local economic structure. Therefore, sustainable assistance is needed so all creative economy potential in the region can be fully certified.

Eksplorasi matematika pada al-quran surat al-muthaffifin

Tri Wahyuni, Almira Tasya Nabila, Ulfa Masamah — Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Mathematics taught in schools is often not associated with problems that are relevant to students' daily lives, even though mathematics is actually a science that can be applied in various aspects of life. In addition, mathematical concepts are also found in the Qur'an, which can be utilized in the learning process. This study aims to explore and identify mathematical materials contained in the Al-Muthaffifin letter. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library or literature study method. The main data sources for the study are the Qur'an and related articles. The main instrument used is the researcher himself, with documentation guidance as a supporting instrument. Data were collected through documentation, especially collecting articles that connect mathematics with the verses of the Qur'an. The data analysis technique uses the miles & huberman model. The results of this study indicate that several mathematical concepts contained in the Al-Muthaffifin letter include measurement, mathematical logic, statistics, and asymmetric relations. Therefore, mathematics learning can be integrated with the values or verses of the Qur'an. For example, the concept of measurement can be linked to scales in buying and selling. With the discovery of mathematical material in the letter Al-Muthaffifin, it is hoped that this can support the integration of the verses of the Qur'an in mathematics learning, both as apperception and other parts that are useful for the learning process.

Penguatan kemandirian kesehatan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan budidaya tanaman obat keluarga (toga) oleh Kkm 61 Catalyst UIN Malang di desa Sumberpetung

Olivia Syahrani — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) represent a promotive and preventive strategy in strengthening community health independence based on local resources. However, the utilization of TOGA at the household level has declined due to limited herbal health literacy and insufficient cultivation skills. Sumberpetung Village, Kalipare District, Malang Regency, possesses yard land potential that has not been optimally utilized for medicinal plant development. The community service program conducted by KKM 61 Catalyst UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang implemented an integrated approach consisting of educational sessions on herbal benefits, cultivation training, establishment of a TOGA demonstration garden, and training on processing herbal products into value-added goods. The program was conducted from January to February 2026 and involved 48 active participants. Pre-test and post-test evaluations indicated a 62% average increase in participants’ understanding of TOGA benefits and cultivation techniques. Furthermore, 71% of participants began planting at least three types of medicinal plants in their home yards after the training. The results demonstrate that integrating conceptual education with practical activities effectively enhances health literacy, cultivation skills, and local herbal-based economic opportunities. The program contributes to strengthening sustainable community health independence at the village level.

Peran metode bercerita terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini

Naisa Assyfa Salsabila — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Language development is an important element in children's growth at an early age, because it is the basis of their ability to communicate, think, socialize and be emotional. One way of learning that is considered beneficial in encouraging the language development of young children is the storytelling method. This article aims to evaluate in depth the role of storytelling in early childhood language development through a literature study approach enriched by analysis of concepts and data from various previous studies. The storytelling method is defined as the activity of conveying stories verbally, either with or without the aid of tools, which is designed to attract children's attention and invite them to participate actively in the learning process. Research shows that the storytelling method makes an important contribution to increasing children's vocabulary, speaking ability, listening ability, sentence structure and courage to express opinions. Apart from that, the storytelling method also functions to develop imagination, interest in reading, and moral values that support overall language development. The discussion in this article confirms that the effectiveness of the storytelling method is influenced by several elements, including the teacher's ability to tell stories, selecting stories that are appropriate to the child's age and stage of development, and the use of interesting supporting media. Thus, it can be concluded that the storytelling method is an appropriate and effective learning strategy for optimizing children's language development at an early age. It is hoped that this article can be a reference for educators, researchers and early childhood education practitioners in creating innovative and meaningful language learning.

Toleransi dan keberagaman di indonesia

shadia yosvita azalie aufabrina — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is a country with a very high level of diversity, encompassing ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic aspects. This diversity serves as both a source of richness and a challenge in community life. This study aims to explore the contribution of tolerance to the maintenance of social harmony through the perspectives of pluralism and multiculturalism. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach using literature analysis of various relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that tolerance is a crucial element in a creating a harmonious social environment within Indonesia’s diverse society. Pluralism emphasizes the recognition of differences as a social reality, while multiculturalism promotes equal appreciation of cultural diversity. The implementation of these two concepts in societal life can strengthen unity and prevent the emergence of social conflicts. Therefore, active involvement from society, the education sector, and the government is essential in instilling the principles of tolerance, pluralism, and multiculturalism in order to achieve a peaceful and inclusive social life in Indonesia.

Peran dukungan sosial dalam mengurangi distress emosional pasca putus cinta

Nur-muchamad_ Muchamad Asrofi — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to understand the role of social support in reducing emotional distress in young adults experiencing heartbreak. Using a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design, the study involved two participants aged 18 to 25 years who had experienced heartbreak in the last 3 to 12 months. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysis using Braun & Clarke's Thematic Analysis (2006). The results showed that emotional distress after a breakup manifested in the form of deep sadness, anxiety, loss of motivation, and impaired academic functioning in one of the participants. Social support plays an important role in the process of emotional recovery through three main functions: (1) emotion regulation through the opportunity to talk and be listened to without judgment, (2) the reformation of cognitive perspectives through constructive advice, and (3) the provision of a secure base that replaces the lost attachment figure. The most influential sources of social support came from family (especially mothers), friends who provided empathetic responses, and interviewers who created emotionally safe spaces. This study has implications for practitioners, educational institutions, and society to improve understanding of effective and emotionally sensitive forms of social support.

Implementasi model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di era digital

Andini Syahrani — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model is a relevant instructional approach in the digital era to enhance students’ critical thinking skills, particularly in Social Studies (IPS). Technological advancements require students not only to understand social concepts but also to analyze information, identify problems, and generate creative, data-based solutions. This study aims to comprehensively describe the application of PjBL in Social Studies learning and analyze its effectiveness in developing students’ critical thinking skills. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific literature, research reports, and accredited journal articles related to the implementation of PjBL in 21st-century learning contexts. The findings indicate that PjBL encourages active student engagement, improves analytical, collaborative, and reflective skills, and helps students connect Social Studies material with real-world phenomena through the use of digital technologies. Challenges identified include teacher readiness, facility availability, and students’ digital literacy gaps. However, these obstacles can be minimized through teacher training, strengthened school support, and gradual integration of digital media. Overall, PjBL demonstrates strong potential in fostering critical thinking skills in Social Studies students within the digital era.

Ekonomi sirkular sebagai solusi pengelolaan sumber daya

A. MUQIT TAUFIK — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

A circular economy is a development approach that offers solutions to the problems of limited natural resources and increasing waste resulting from the implementation of a linear economic model. This article aims to analyze the concept of a circular economy and examine its application as a solution for sustainable resource management. The writing method uses a conceptual and applied approach through a literature review of various scientific sources, policies, and practices of the circular economy. The results of the study indicate that a circular economy emphasizes the principles of waste reduction, reuse, recycling, and product life cycle extension through design and technological innovation. The implementation of a circular economy contributes to increased resource efficiency, reduced environmental impacts, and the creation of economic added value and green jobs. However, the implementation of a circular economy still faces challenges such as limited regulations and infrastructure, as well as low public awareness and literacy. Therefore, integrated policies, technological support, and collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community are needed to strengthen the transition to a sustainable and inclusive circular economy.

Makna dan fungsi peribahasa arab dalam konteks sosial dan budaya sehari-hari

Arina Fitriya Azhari — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Arabic proverbs are essential elements of social communication that reflect the cultural values and norms of Arab society. Rich in wisdom and brevity, these expressions play a significant role in understanding the Arab worldview. This study aims to explore the meanings and functions of Arabic proverbs in daily life, focusing on their social and cultural contexts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzes commonly used proverbs to uncover their deeper meanings. The findings reveal that Arabic proverbs function not only as communication tools but also as means of moral education, strengthening social relationships, and preserving cultural identity. They encapsulate life lessons and convey moral and ethical standards across generations. Furthermore, proverbs contribute to maintaining social and cultural balance within Arab communities by transmitting collective wisdom. This study highlights the close relationship between language and culture, demonstrating how proverbs foster understanding and social cohesion. Ultimately, the research underscores the importance of preserving these oral traditions in a rapidly changing world, as they provide valuable insights into the unique characteristics and values of Arab society.

Analisis penerapan divergent thinking dalam pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi

aviva indri indri — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of divergent thinking in higher education learning as an effort to enhance students’ creativity and problem-solving skills. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method by reviewing relevant literature. The findings indicate that divergent thinking is a crucial ability that enables students to generate various ideas, solutions, and perspectives when facing problems. This ability is characterized by three main aspects: fluency, flexibility, and originality. The application of divergent thinking in learning can be implemented through methods such as brainstorming, group discussions, and free writing, which encourage students to think openly and creatively. In addition, the role of lecturers is essential in creating a supportive learning environment where students feel confident to express their ideas without fear of making mistakes. Therefore, the development of divergent thinking is a vital need in higher education to produce graduates who are creative, innovative, and adaptable to modern challenges.

An analysis words in english short stories through british council kids application

Divia Atma Permata — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The study shows how important language structure is to developing narrative and character, and how important it is for translators to strike a balance between accuracy and cultural acceptability. In addition, the study looks at the use of compound words in English short stories available on the British Council Kids software. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of compound words in improving children’s English vocabulary and comprehension. There are three types of compound words: closed compound words (such as “notebook”), open compound words (such as “ice cream”), and hyphenated compounds. The study investigates three stories: “Elizabeth I,” “The Ugly Duckling,” and “Nessie - The Loch Ness Monster.” and finds key compound words and their meanings. The results show that these words enhance the narrative, support character development, and convey themes. Ultimately, this helps children’s language skills and comprehension. This article emphasizes the importance of short stories as a teaching tool to engage young students and enhance their understanding of compound words in context.

Strategi manajemen risiko pembiayaan dalam upaya meminimalisir Non-Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah

Abdul Razak Baihaki — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of financing risk management strategies in an effort to minimize the level of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). The complexity of fund distribution involving various types of contracts triggers a high risk of default, which can directly impact the decline in the quality of productive assets. Through a qualitative literature review, the analysis shows that effective risk mitigation requires synergy between proactive and reactive approaches. The preventive strategy in the pre-disbursement phase focuses on tightening customer feasibility selection through the 5C principles (Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition, Collateral), integrating Sharia compliance, and continuous monitoring based on an Early Warning System (EWS). Meanwhile, in the event of a decline in collectibility, curative strategies are applied through a persuasive coaching approach, financing restructuring (rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring), up to the execution of collateral settlement for customers who lose business prospects. The integration of these two strategies is proven to be crucial in suppressing the surge in NPF rates, which directly implies minimizing capital provisioning, controlling operational expenses, and optimizing the bank's profitability level.

Risk mitigation for kiosk relocation in station revitalization projects

Aditya Zakaria Fajrin, Maretha Ika Prajawati — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the potential risks of kiosk relocation in station revitalization projects on place identity and consumer behavior, as well as to propose appropriate mitigation strategies. The research employs a literature review method with a theoretical approach, focusing on concepts of area revitalization, place identity, consumer behavior, and micro-business dynamics. The findings indicate that kiosk relocation generates not only physical impacts but also triggers a crisis of place identity by disrupting consumers’ emotional attachments and spatial memories. Changes in mobility flows and spatial structures may alter consumption habits, reduce visit frequency, and eliminate spontaneous purchases that constitute a primary income source for small vendors. These conditions increase the socio-economic vulnerability of micro-enterprises. Therefore, effective mitigation strategies are required, including placing kiosks along main passenger routes, maintaining visual and symbolic continuity, providing transitional incentives, integrating digital promotion, and actively involving vendors in the planning process. This study highlights the importance of inclusive and sustainable revitalization approaches to ensure both spatial improvement and economic resilience.

Implementasi prinsip kedaulatan rakyat dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia

Rohmah Norul — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The principle of popular sovereignty is a fundamental foundation in Indonesia’s constitutional system, reflected in various aspects of state administration. This study aims to examine how this principle is implemented within the structure and mechanisms of Indonesia’s constitutional system post-reformation. Using a qualitative descriptive method through literature review of legislation, official state documents, and academic sources, it was found that popular sovereignty is implemented through democratic general elections, a representative system in legislative institutions, and active public participation in policy-making processes. However, in practice, there are still several challenges such as low political participation, dominance of political elites, and weak accountability of state institutions. Therefore, strengthening political education, transparency, and institutional reform are necessary to ensure that the principle of popular sovereignty is truly realized in the life of the nation and state.

Perancangan Website Publikasi Data Matahari dan Berita Kegiatan BMKG Stasiun Geofisika Kelas III Malang

Faiza Arifatul Husna — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to design and develop a web-based information system at BMKG Class III Station Malang to publish sunrise and sunset data as well as digitally manage news related to activities. The system is built using the CodeIgniter 4 framework with the Model-View-Controller (MVC) approach, supported by Bootstrap 5 for a responsive user interface. The development process starts from field data collection to system implementation and testing, focusing on improving administrative efficiency and providing easy access to information for the public. As a result, the system successfully replaces the previous manual process that relied on spreadsheets, transforming it into an integrated platform with CRUD features, Excel data upload, and security validation. General users can access information in real time through the user page, while administrators have full control over data management via a dedicated dashboard.

Peran warga negara dalam memperkuat demokrasi di Indonesia

Ahmad Fairuzy Akmal — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Democracy is a system of government that places the people as the holders of supreme sovereignty in the political decision-making process. In the Indonesian context, the success of democracy is determined not only by the existence of democratic political institutions, but also by the level of citizen participation and awareness in public life. This article aims to analyze the role of citizens in strengthening democracy in Indonesia through political participation, oversight of public policy, and strengthening public political literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method of various academic sources in the form of scientific journals, books, and research reports relevant to the theme of democracy and citizen participation. The results of the study indicate that active citizen involvement has a significant contribution to increasing government accountability, strengthening political legitimacy, and encouraging the creation of transparent governance. However, democracy in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as low public political literacy, increasing political polarization, and the rampant spread of disinformation in digital media. Therefore, strengthening civic education, increasing digital literacy, and the active involvement of civil society are important strategies in strengthening the quality of democracy in Indonesia.

Integrasi nilai-nilai keteladanan Rasulullah dalam pembelajaran SKI untuk penguatan karakter siswa SD

Yulian Ferdianto — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the integration of the exemplary values of Prophet Muhammad SAW into Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning as a strategy to strengthen elementary students’ character. Rooted in concerns about declining moral behavior among children and the limited implementation of character education within SKI instruction, this library research explores theoretical concepts, historical foundations, and previous findings related to prophetic values, the Charter of Medina, and character-based learning approaches. The results indicate that integrating prophetic values—such as honesty, responsibility, tolerance, and social solidarity—can be effectively implemented through contextual learning, collaborative methods, school habituation programs, and well-structured learning tools. SKI learning enriched with Islamic moral values contributes significantly to shaping students’ character and helps transform historical content into meaningful and applicable lessons for daily life.

Analisis tingkat kesehatan Bank melalui Rasio Solvabilitas (Capital Adequacy Ratio)

Nilna Alfa Faizah, Esy Nur Aisyah — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Solvency is a fundamental indicator in assessing the resilience of Islamic banks against the risk of loss. This study aims to analyze the solvency performance of Bank BJB Syariah for the 2020-2024 period through a financial ratio approach, specifically the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The research method used is quantitative descriptive by analyzing secondary data in the form of published annual financial reports. The analysis focuses on the trend of the capital to Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) ratio over the last five years. The results indicate that Bank BJB Syariah's solvency level experienced fluctuations but remained within the healthy category according to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) minimum standards. This suggests that the bank possesses sufficient capital to absorb potential risks and support financing expansion. This CAR stability reflects effective capital management in maintaining long-term business sustainability. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the financial health of an Islamic regional development bank for stakeholders.

Lavender marriage perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia

ahlam dita putri — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The phenomenon of lavender marriage, referring to a marital union between a heterosexual and a homosexual individual for the purpose of concealing one’s sexual orientation, has become increasingly relevant in modern social dynamics. This practice emerges as a response to strong social, cultural, and religious pressures that continue to uphold heteronormativity, particularly in Indonesian society. This article aims to examine the concept of lavender marriage and analyze its compatibility with the principles of Islamic Family Law, especially regarding the validity of marriage contracts and the objectives of marriage within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Using a library research method, this study reviews academic literature, legal regulations, and previous research related to this phenomenon. The findings indicate that lavender marriage contradicts fundamental Islamic values such as honesty, mutual commitment, and the purpose of establishing a harmonious family (sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah). Therefore, this article concludes that lavender marriage is not only socially problematic but also fails to meet the legal and ethical standards required in Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.

Manajemen risiko operasional dan reputasi dalam implementasi Fintech pada Bank Syariah di era digital

Tatia Nur Fauziyah — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of financial technology (fintech) has driven significant transformation in the Islamic banking industry in the digital era, especially in improving service efficiency, accessibility, and competitiveness. However, fintech implementation also raises various increasingly complex risks, especially operational and reputational risks. This study aims to analyze operational risk management and reputation in the implementation of fintech in Islamic banks and identify the challenges faced in their management. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies on various relevant scientific sources. The results show that operational risks arise due to technological system failures and human error, while reputation risks are closely related to customer trust, data security, and compliance with sharia principles. In addition, a risk management system that still tends to be conventional is an obstacle in dealing with digital-based risk dynamics. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen adaptive, integrated, and technology-based risk management, as well as increase the role of Islamic supervision to maintain the stability and reputation of Islamic banking in the digital era.

Cancel culture sebagai mekanisme penghukuman moral kolektif generasi muda di era media sosial

Savira Fitria Azzahra, Auliya Rasyidah, Nadifatuz Zahwa — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

E The phenomenon of cancel culture in Indonesia reflects complex socio-digital interactions, in which social media platforms serve as a new arena for the formation of collective moral punishment mechanisms. This study aims to understand cancel culture as a form of social control among the younger generation and its impact on moral justice and local cultural values. The method applied in this study is a literature review of various national studies that explore the moral, psychological, and cultural dimensions of this phenomenon. The findings of the analysis show that cancel culture functions as a tool to enforce participatory social norms, but it has also undergone a shift in meaning from moral solidarity to a tool for group identity. This practice is often influenced by emotional biases and moral views that can lead to injustice, social polarization, and symbolic violence in the digital space. In addition, psychosocial impacts such as emotional pressure and fear of expressing opinions also reinforce the negative effects of this phenomenon. Therefore, a reconstructive approach that emphasizes restorative justice by integrating Indonesian cultural values such as understanding, deliberation, and social harmony is needed. This approach is expected to create a model of cancel culture that is more just, humane, and appropriate to the context of Indonesian society.

Fenomena FoMO (Fear of Missing Out)

Adilla Ulya Haq, Anggun Solikhah, Moh. Mufti Hakim Sherino — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) phenomenon has become a rapidly growing psychological and social crisis in the social media era. FoMO arises when individuals feel anxious, afraid of missing out on information, or feel less valuable than others who portray their lives ideally on social media. This study aims to analyze the role of philosophy of science in understanding the FoMO phenomenon, specifically through the perspectives of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. From an ontological perspective, social media has transformed the essence of happiness into a digital construct dependent on external validation. From an epistemological perspective, information about happiness is obtained not through direct experience or rational reasoning, but through representations on social media that are often considered truth. Meanwhile, from an axiological perspective, the FoMO phenomenon raises moral and value issues because it increases anxiety, social communication, impulsive behavior, and a decreased quality of life. Based on a study of available journal literature, philosophy of science presents itself as an analytical instrument capable of clarifying the concept of happiness, critiquing digital constructs, and directing individuals towards authentic values and more rational actions. Thus, philosophy plays an important role in helping individuals understand FoMO more deeply and restore the meaning of happiness that is in accordance with human values.

Menyelami lautan jilbab

Khoirun Nisa' — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the complex dynamics surrounding the hijab in the modern era, where spirituality, identity, and fashion trends intersect. The hijab functions not only as a symbol of obedience and spiritual devotion for Muslim women but also as part of cultural expression shaped by the growth of the modest fashion industry. Technological advancement and the dominance of social media have transformed how women interpret and display their hijab, giving rise to the phenomenon of “algorithmic piety,” in which aesthetics and public validation significantly influence religious expression. At the same time, cultural acculturation such as the integration of local motifs like batik demonstrates that the hijab serves as a creative medium that enriches Indonesian Muslim women’s identity. However, the commodification of the hijab and its reduction to a mere fashion trend risk diminishing its spiritual meaning. This study concludes that the ideal understanding of the hijab must balance outward aesthetics and inner spirituality, ensuring that the practice of wearing the hijab remains grounded in sincerity amid the pressures of modernity.

The success of the home industry-based coffee business (kaduwa)

Raihan - Syauqi, Maretha Ika Prajawati — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the success of the home industry-based coffee business KADUWA as part of MSMEs in Malang City. The research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that KADUWA’s success is not solely determined by product quality but also by its simple yet strong branding that emphasizes local identity, a family-like atmosphere, and friendly interpersonal services. The “Koentjik Kewarasan” concept creates an emotional experience for customers, enhancing loyalty. In addition, human resource management, product innovation, and digital-based marketing strategies play crucial roles in sustaining the business. The study also highlights the importance of risk management and adaptability to market changes. Recommended strategies include improving facilities, diversifying products, optimizing digital branding, and enhancing human resource capacity. This research contributes to the development of literature on coffee-based MSMEs and provides practical insights for entrepreneurs in designing sustainable and competitive business strategies amid the rapid growth of the coffee industry.

Interaksi antar-alter

Ridho Hafizh Tajuddin, Ismatul Mokhasonah, Rahillah Alifia, Miftakhul Syifa — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is characterized by a split in a single identity, making it appear as if a person has two or more distinct personality parts (alters). Misunderstandings about DID often lead to social stigma and discrimination, which hinders treatment. This article aims to explain DID in the hope of changing this negative stigma against sufferers. This research used a literature review method, collecting data from journals, scientific articles, and books. This article found that people with DID often lack self-control. Alters can behave according to norms if the alter who takes over possesses normative character traits, values, or behavioral patterns. Not all alters behave normatively, as each alter can have different traits or personalities. Ultimately, this article calls for further research to study how different parts of a person's personality change and interact over time, as well as the brain's role in creating distinct identities. Furthermore, studies that observe people with DID over the long term and utilize their personal stories can help us better understand how these identities are formed and the effectiveness of existing treatments.

Memahami idealisme manusia pada masa dewasa dan masa lansia dari sudut pandang psikologi perkembangan

Atsilah Nabigh Rosidi, Dicky Wahyu Tri Laksana, Mikyatush Shabira — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Idealism is a psychological concept that reflects the values, beliefs, and goals that a person considers crucial in living their life. In the context of developmental psychology, idealism is not fixed; it will change with age. This study seeks to identify the forms and changes in idealism in adulthood and old age by referring to developmental theories that individuals in adulthood tend to direct their idealism towards career achievement, quality interpersonal relationships, contributions to society, and the achievement of meaning in life. Conversely, in old age, idealism shifts to a focus on the wisdom of reflection on life experiences, the continuation of personal values, and the desire to achieve self-integrity. These changes are influenced by various biological, social, and psychological factors, including life experiences, changes in social roles, and cognitive processes such as a decrease or increase in the ability to control emotions. This study shows that idealism in both phases of life plays a vital role in psychological well-being, self-understanding, and the meaning of life. By understanding these changes, this study contributes to enriching the field of developmental psychology regarding motivation, values, and human adjustment throughout life.

Kritik sosial terhadap Pernikahan Misyar dalam Film The Matchmaker

Farah Mutia — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the representation of social criticism against the practice of misyar marriage in the Arabic film The Matchmaker (2023) using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis model. Fairclough's three-dimensional approach (text analysis, discursive practice, and social practice) is applied to reveal how the film represents, produces, and criticizes a marriage practice considered to reinforce gender inequality and patriarchal hegemony in contemporary Saudi Arabian society. The results show that The Matchmaker reproduces and simultaneously criticizes patriarchal ideology through discursive strategies such as religious-euphemistic diction, visual symbols, and narratives that display contradictions between sharia legitimacy and injustice against women. This study concludes that the film functions as a medium of symbolic resistance to oppressive social structures, while opening a space for critical dialogue on morality and gender relations in the context of modern Arab culture.

Implementasi Teori Behaviorisme dalam program rehabilitasi sosial bagi remaja beresiko

Istiqomah Sprianti — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of behaviorist theory in social rehabilitation programs for at-risk adolescents. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach by examining behaviorist concepts, forms of juvenile delinquency, and relevant rehabilitation techniques. The results indicate that behaviorism views behavior as the result of interactions between stimulus and response that can be observed and modified through reinforcement and punishment. In the context of rehabilitation, the application of techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and modeling has proven effective in reducing maladaptive behaviors and fostering positive habits among adolescents. Structured rehabilitation programs are able to improve discipline, motivation, and participants’ social skills. However, this approach needs to be combined with other psychological interventions to address individuals’ internal aspects. Therefore, the implementation of behaviorism significantly contributes to supporting recovery processes and social reintegration more effectively and sustainably. This study also emphasizes the importance of family support, environment, and government policies in the success of rehabilitation. A holistic approach integrating social, spiritual, and cultural aspects is essential to prevent recidivism and enhance adolescents’ quality of life after rehabilitation.

Urgensi Bahasa Arab di Era Teknologi

Tsalisa Miftah Nur Na'im — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the urgency of the Arabic language in the digital technology era and its learning strategies. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review on the historical development of Arabic, its role in modern life, and innovations in learning methods. The findings reveal that Arabic holds a significant position not only as a religious language but also as a medium for global communication, access to knowledge, and digital da’wah. In the technological era, Arabic becomes increasingly relevant due to the support of various digital platforms that facilitate access to Islamic literacy and cross-cultural communication. Furthermore, Arabic learning strategies have transformed through the use of applications, social media, gamification, and interactive multimedia, making the learning process more effective and engaging. The integration of technology with conventional methods enhances learners’ motivation and competencies. Therefore, mastering Arabic is an essential requirement in facing globalization challenges. This study emphasizes that innovative and technology-based approaches are crucial to improve the quality of Arabic language learning in the modern era.

Implementasi nilai keteladanan Nabi Muhammad Saw dalam pembelajaran SKI untuk membentuk karakter siswa SD/MI

Amanda Shafira Puteri Ramadhanii — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the implementation of the exemplary values of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning to shape the character of elementary school students. The research employs a library research method by analyzing various literature sources related to character education, prophetic exemplary values, and SKI learning strategies. The findings indicate that values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, empathy, trustworthiness, and patience can be effectively integrated into SKI learning. The implementation is carried out through various methods, including audio-visual media, storytelling, educational games, and habituation supported by teachers’ role modeling. The teacher’s role as both facilitator and role model is crucial in ensuring the successful internalization of these values. In addition, a supportive school environment and collaboration with families and communities strengthen character development. However, challenges remain, such as limited instructional creativity and negative external influences. Therefore, innovative and contextual learning approaches are needed. This study concludes that SKI learning based on prophetic exemplary values is effective in developing students’ character and promoting positive behavior in daily life.

Digitalisasi proses gadai emas syariah dan dampaknya terhadap efisiensi layanan

Keysa Fahradine Audyzza — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The digitalization of sharia-compliant gold pawn services has brought about fundamental changes in the operational mechanisms and service quality at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This transformation has simplified transaction flows, increased recording accuracy, and accelerated administrative processes through the integration of digital applications. Customers can now access a variety of services in real time, from fee simulations and pawn status monitoring to tenor extensions, significantly increasing efficiency and convenience. At the same time, digitalization has expanded financial inclusion by providing more equitable access to services. However, given that gold pawning involves physical assets, digitalization cannot completely eliminate the need for manual verification and appraisal processes at branch offices. Additional challenges arise from sharia compliance, data security, and the digital literacy gap among users. Therefore, strengthening governance, sharia validation, and implementing digital security systems are essential to ensure that service quality remains compliant with sharia principles. Overall, the digitalization of gold pawning at BSI has the potential to strengthen the competitiveness of Islamic banks in the digital economy era, with the caveat that implementation must be carried out carefully, comprehensively, and oriented towards risk mitigation.

Tantangan dan toleransi serta multikulturalisme di Indonesia era modern

Maulana Firman Ramadani — Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the state of tolerance and multiculturalism in Indonesia in the modern era, identify the challenges faced, and explore opportunities to strengthen these values. The approach used was descriptive qualitative through literature study, collecting data from journals, books, and other relevant sources. The results indicate that tolerance in Indonesia remains superficial, where people can live side by side but do not yet fully understand diversity in depth. The main challenges include the impact of globalization, the rampant spread of hoaxes and hate speech through social media, and low awareness of the importance of multicultural values. Nevertheless, Indonesia has great potential to strengthen tolerance through the implementation of multicultural education, the positive use of technology, and the strengthening of local religious and cultural values. With proper management, diversity can become a strategic resource for strengthening national unity. Therefore, collaboration between society, the government, and educational institutions is needed to continuously instill the values of tolerance and multiculturalism.

Penguatan identitas nasional generasi muda di era modern dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi

ahmadah latifatul hakimah — Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Technological development is something that cannot be separated from everyday life, especially for the younger generation, technology not only influences the younger generation in interacting but also plays a role in determining their identity. This journal aims to analyze how the influence of strengthening national identity for the younger generation to face the development of the times. Through a literature review method that focuses on collecting data and information from various trusted sources such as journals and other trusted sources that discuss national identity and the influence of technology on the younger generation. From this study concludes that technological developments bring positive and negative impacts, technology can be used as a means of expression and opinion, but also causes the entry of foreign cultures that can weaken national identity. Therefore, efforts and strategies are needed such as using technology wisely, reducing consumptive habits, as well as the role of families, schools and governments. With these efforts it is hoped that the younger generation can maintain national identity amidst the development of the times and technology.

Kajian hukum Islam terhadap BPJS berdasarkan pendapat para ulama dan fiqih kontemporer

ahmad nastain billah — Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the study of Islamic law on BPJS based on the opinions of scholars and contemporary fiqh, with a focus on analyzing legal status, the sharia principles involved, as well as considerations of benefit and harm in modern social security practices. This research departs from the debate among scholars regarding the permissibility of the BPJS social insurance scheme, especially related to issues of contract, potential riba, gharar, and elements of takaful (mutual assistance) within its system. Through a qualitative approach based on literature study, this article compares the opinions of classical scholars, contemporary scholars, MUI fatwas, as well as the views of modern fuqaha who see BPJS as a public necessity in the context of health protection. The results of the study show that most contemporary scholars tend to allow BPJS on the grounds of emergency, necessity, and the existence of the principle of public benefit, although improvements are still needed in elements that are not yet fully in accordance with sharia. This article concludes that BPJS in principle can be accepted in the perspective of Islamic law as long as it is directed toward a social security system that is more transparent, free from usurious practices, and oriented toward justice and mutual assistance. This finding is expected to serve as a reference for the development of health insurance policies that are more in line with sharia principles.

Negosiasi toleransi di ruang digital

Lailatul LailatulKhamidah Khamidah — Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Changes in digital technology have influenced how Generation Z in Indonesia understands and embodies the value of tolerance in their daily lives. Social media is now not only a place for self-expression but also a space for interaction where the process of negotiating pluralistic values takes place openly and continuously. This article aims to examine how Generation Z builds, maintains, and discusses attitudes of tolerance in their digital interactions, as well as to identify the various factors that influence their approach. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, namely by reading and analyzing various academic sources, such as scientific journals and books related to the issues of tolerance and pluralism in the digital space. The results show that Generation Z prefers an inclusive attitude and values equality in online interactions. However, this practice still faces various challenges, such as sharp differences of opinion, the emergence of hate speech, and the impact of bias in algorithms. In this context, tolerance is fluid and the conversation continues to evolve according to the situation and the nature of the audience. Therefore, improving critical thinking skills in using technology and understanding ethical values in communication are crucial to fostering a better and more developed pluralistic attitude in online interactions.

Kunci membangun integritas bangsa Indonesia

Alya Miftakhul Khoiriyah — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Corruption remains a serious challenge for Indonesia because it causes economic losses, hampers development, widens social inequality, and reduces public trust in government institutions. This study aims to analyze the importance of an anti-corruption culture as the key to building national integrity in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review by examining various sources related to anti-corruption culture, character education, national integrity, and good governance. The findings indicate that combating corruption cannot rely solely on law enforcement, but also requires a cultural approach that instills honesty, responsibility, discipline, justice, and social awareness. Character education plays a strategic role in shaping a generation with integrity from an early age through learning processes and exemplary conduct. In addition, the implementation of good governance principles such as transparency, accountability, and public participation can strengthen a clean governmental system. Synergy among government, society, families, and educational institutions is the main factor in fostering a sustainable anti-corruption culture. Therefore, an anti-corruption culture is an essential foundation for realizing a just, clean, dignified, and prosperous Indonesia for all citizens nationwide.

Identitas nasional

MOCH NADZARUDIN SAMSUDIN — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

National identity fundamentally serves as a cohesive force in sustaining unity within Indonesia’s pluralistic society. However, in contemporary political practice, its meaning has increasingly been contested and instrumentalized to advance particular group interests. This article aims to examine the tension between the ideal conception of national identity and the political reality characterized by adversarial and delegitimizing practices in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, drawing upon relevant scholarly journals and academic books. The findings reveal that democratization, while expanding political freedoms, has simultaneously intensified identity-based divisions, particularly along religious and nationalist lines, thereby contributing to heightened social polarization, declining public trust in governmental institutions, and the proliferation of misinformation. Moreover, the prevalence of unethical political communication practices, including excessive personal branding and performative political behavior, further undermines the substantive quality of democratic processes by privileging image over policy discourse. Therefore, this study underscores the necessity of reconstructing an inclusive and substantive understanding of national identity, alongside reinforcing political ethics, in order to ensure the resilience and sustainability of democracy in Indonesia.

Partisipasi politik atau sekadar formalitas

SHOHIBBUL BAHRI Annan — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the phenomenon of political participation in modern Indonesian democracy, which tends to be trapped in procedural and formalistic aspects. High voter turnout does not necessarily reflect substantive democratic quality when it is not accompanied by critical awareness, political understanding, and civic responsibility. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach by analyzing various references, scientific journals, official documents, and academic studies related to democracy and political participation. The findings reveal that pseudo-participation appears in voting behavior without understanding candidates’ visions, missions, and track records. This phenomenon is influenced by low political literacy, the dominance of social media that creates echo chambers, and money politics that fosters transactional relationships between voters and candidates. The resulting impacts include the emergence of procedural democracy, declining public trust in state institutions, and weakening governmental integrity. To address these issues, transformation toward deliberative democracy is required through strengthening political education, improving digital literacy, and revitalizing the culture of deliberation in the public sphere. Therefore, democratic quality should not only be measured by the number of participants in elections, but also by the level of citizens’ awareness in making rational and responsible political choices for the common good.

Analisis penerapan manajemen risiko dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pada perbankan syariah

syifa syahlatunnisa — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management in improving the financial performance of Islamic banking. Islamic banking, as a financial intermediary institution, plays an important role in the economy; however, it also faces various risks such as financing risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. Therefore, the implementation of risk management becomes an essential aspect in maintaining the stability and sustainability of banking operations. The research method used in this study is a literature review by examining various relevant journals and previous studies. The results indicate that the implementation of risk management has a positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic banks, which is measured through profitability indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA). However, not all risk components have the same impact. Operational efficiency, proxied by BOPO, has been proven to have a significant effect on financial performance, while CAR and NPL do not always show significant effects. In addition, risk management also plays a role in improving organizational performance directly without necessarily being mediated by financial performance. Therefore, risk management can be considered a strategic factor in enhancing both financial and organizational performance in Islamic banking. The effective implementation of risk management must be carried out comprehensively through improving operational efficiency, strengthening governance, and developing human resources.

Implementasi manajemen diri dalam perilaku ekonomi konsumen muda

Rosyadah Rensy Dwi Murnisa Putri — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze in depth the implementation of self-management and its important role in shaping the economic behavior of young consumers, particularly among students at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, specifically in personal financial management. Self- management is a process of self-control that encompasses intellectual, emotional, spiritual, and physical aspects, focusing on discipline. This discipline helps students avoid impulsive spending. Effective self- management practices are seen in personal financial management that includes wise use of funds, identification of funding sources, risk management, and future financial planning. Based on the results of the study, it was found that effective self-management practices are manifested in systematic personal financial management, covering four main areas: wise use of funds (proportional allocation), identification and utilization of funding sources, risk management (through emergency funds/insurance), and long-term financial planning for the future. Students who implement strong self-management tend to be rational, independent, and future-oriented consumers, rather than becoming impulsive consumers who are financially vulnerable. Therefore, this study suggests that educational institutions and the environment play an active role in strengthening self-management through financial training programs and character development, as well as improving students' financial literacy.

Tokoh Linguistik modern

Zakiyatuz Zahiroh — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the thoughts of M.A.K. Halliday as one of the most influential figures in modern linguistics through his theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The study aims to explain the background of Halliday’s ideas, the basic concepts of SFL, and his contribution to the development of contemporary language studies. Halliday viewed language not merely as a grammatical system, but as a form of social semiotics used by humans to construct meaning, represent experience, and establish social relationships. In this perspective, language is always closely related to the context of situation and culture. Halliday’s main concepts include the three metafunctions of language: ideational, interpersonal, and textual. He also emphasized the close relationship between text and context through the dimensions of field, tenor, and mode of discourse. This article further explains the concepts of register, code, linguistic system, and social structure as essential components of functional language analysis. The method employed is a library research approach with descriptive-analytical examination of Halliday’s works and other relevant sources. The findings indicate that SFL has strengths because it is contextual, practical, and relevant to various fields such as education, discourse analysis, media studies, and social communication. However, the theory also has limitations, particularly in its terminological complexity and challenges of cross-linguistic application. Overall, Halliday’s thought provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding language as a dynamic and meaningful social practice.

Ancaman diglosia

Mochamad zakaria — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This journal discusses how strengthening Pancasila as a philosophical foundation can enrich the enforcement of human rights, ensuring inclusive and sustainable justice amidst the dynamics of globalization. This study examines the phenomenon of diglossia due to the shift in language use in Generation Z, particularly when Indonesian begins to be marginalized by slang and foreign language elements in the digital space and everyday communication. Generation Z uses a mixed language variety with high intensity, resulting in a functional gap between the "official" language (standard Indonesian) and "informal" language (slang/foreign language). Through a qualitative approach with literature review analysis, this study explores driving factors, such as the influence of social media, popular culture, and social prestige attached to the use of foreign languages. The study findings indicate that this shift has the potential to weaken the national linguistic identity because Indonesian no longer functions optimally as a means of unification, education, and marker of national identity. In addition, the study emphasizes that strengthening linguistic literacy and context-based learning strategies are key to maintaining the balance of language use.

Al-Jahiz

ahmad agus luqmanul hakim ismail — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses the contribution of Al-Jahiz as a pioneer of the science of balaghah through his monumental work al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin. The study aims to explain Al-Jahiz’s role in establishing balaghah as an independent discipline and to describe the influence of his thought on the development of Arabic language and literature. The method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach and historical perspective. Data were collected from various primary and secondary sources related to the biography of Al-Jahiz, his works, and the historical development of balaghah. The findings show that before the Abbasid era, balaghah was already known in the Arab tradition of poetry, speeches, and prose, yet it had not been systematically organized as an independent branch of knowledge. Through al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin, Al-Jahiz formulated linguistic concepts covering the aspects of al-bayan, al-ma‘ani, and al-badi‘ using rational and empirical approaches supported by real examples from Arab society. The work also presents systematic analyses of dialects, rhetoric, and the aesthetics of the Arabic language. Al-Jahiz’s ideas greatly influenced later scholars such as Ibn Qutaybah, al-Mas‘udi, and al-Jurjani. Until today, al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin remains an important reference in the study of balaghah, Arabic linguistics, and classical literature. Therefore, Al-Jahiz deserves to be recognized as a central figure in the history of balaghah.

Makna, emosi, dan identitas

Rizka Riyatul Zanah — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines meaning, emotion, and identity in the works of Fiersa Besari and their influence on the emotional literacy of young people in the digital era. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Fiersa Besari’s music, books, quotations, and reflective narratives function as a medium for self-understanding, emotional expression, and identity formation among youth. The method used is library research with a descriptive-qualitative approach through textual analysis of Fiersa Besari’s works, audience responses on social media, and relevant literature on popular culture and youth psychology. The findings show that Fiersa Besari’s works function not only as entertainment but also as reflective spaces for young people to recognize, name, and manage their emotions. His quotations help readers validate experiences of loss, sadness, and vulnerability. His music serves as a medium of catharsis and emotional healing, while his books encourage the search for life meaning and personal identity formation. On social media, his works have developed into collective symbols used in captions, travel videos, healing content, and other personal expressions. Furthermore, Fiersa’s narratives contain values of modern spirituality such as gratitude, acceptance, sincerity, and life journeys. This study confirms that popular culture can become an important medium of emotional learning for Indonesian youth and contribute to their psychological well-being and identity development in deeper and more sustainable ways.

Resiliensi akademik dan strategi adaptasi mahasiswa baru dalam menghadapi academic shock pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

Muhammad Nur Wahit Al hilal — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The transition to college often causes academic shock for first-semester students. Unlike previous studies that focused on identifying problems, this research aims to explore the academic resilience and adaptation strategies employed by first-year students in the Arabic Language Education Department to cope with the demands of a complex curriculum. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, this study explores success narratives from students who were able to navigate the critical phase of their first semester. Findings indicate that students developed coping mechanisms through a shift toward a growth mindset and emotional regulation to manage anxiety. The primary adaptation strategies identified include leveraging peer support to bridge gaps in grammatical competence, as well as utilizing digital technology as a medium to accelerate vocabulary acquisition. This study concludes that academic challenges can be mitigated by strengthening a collaborative learning environment and fostering self-directed learning, rather than merely simplifying course material.

Eksaminasi publik sebagai instrumen kontrol sosial terhadap putusan pengadilan

amar ma'ruf — Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Public examination is a form of community participation in supervising judicial power through critical reviews of court decisions. In Indonesia, this practice has developed as a response to weak internal oversight mechanisms, particularly regarding controversial rulings or decisions suspected of reflecting injustice. This article discusses public examination as an instrument of social control involving civil society organizations, academics, and legal practitioners to assess legal reasoning, judicial considerations, and fairness in court judgments. Using a normative juridical approach, the study highlights the urgency of strengthening public examination and proposes a writing framework that may serve as practical guidance. Beyond its corrective role, public examination is also educational because it improves public understanding of the legal reasoning applied by judges. This practice has frequently been used in major cases, especially corruption and high-impact disputes, demonstrating its relevance in a democratic legal system. Public examination has proven capable of promoting judicial accountability, improving the quality of decisions, enhancing transparency, and strengthening public trust in the judiciary through greater integrity and institutional support.

Meaningful life dalam Novel 37 Jam

Dwi Ananda Putri — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe and analyze the representation of a meaningful life in the novel 37 Jam by Stanley Meulen using the perspective of positive psychology proposed by Martin Seligman. The novel portrays the emotional journey of its two main characters, Ari and Widi, as they strive to save their mother amid a tense and critical situation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with the primary data source taken from the text of the novel, while supporting data are obtained from literature relevant to positive psychology and literary studies. The results of the analysis show that meaningful life in the novel is manifested through three main aspects: hope, love, and gratitude. In addition to these individual aspects, the positive relationship between Ari and Widi also plays an important role in shaping the meaning of life, particularly through the development of a warmer relationship, emotional support, and their ability to negotiate conflicts constructively. The novel demonstrates that the meaning of life is constructed through sacrifice, family commitment, and the values inherited from the figure of a mother. These findings emphasize that experiences of crisis can become a space for psychological transformation, enabling individuals to discover meaning, resilience, and life purposes that extend beyond themselves.

These findings emphasize that experiences of crisis can become a space for psychological transformation, enabling individuals to discover meaning, resilience, and life purposes that extend beyond themselves.

Konstruksi identitas nasional melalui konten kreatif

Mohamad Nur Asrori Abdul Azis — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital media has transformed the way society constructs and expresses national identity. In the era of globalization, influencers and content creators have become important actors in promoting Indonesian local values to global audiences through platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. This study aims to analyze the role of creative content in constructing national identity and the influence of influencers in introducing local culture internationally. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach through the analysis of journals, references, and current digital phenomena. The findings show that influencers act as modern cultural ambassadors who package local values, such as batik, traditional cuisine, regional languages, and customs, into attractive, relevant, and accessible content for young generations and global communities. Authentic creative content can increase national pride, strengthen social cohesion, and enhance Indonesia’s soft power internationally. However, several challenges remain, including cultural commercialization, the dominance of foreign cultures, and limited digital literacy. Therefore, collaboration among government institutions, educational sectors, and creative industries is needed to support sustainable local value-based content production. Thus, creative content becomes a strategic instrument for preserving national identity while improving national competitiveness in the digital era.

Perencanaan sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi peningkatan efektivitas dan daya saing organisasi

Aulia Sekar Maharani — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Human resource planning (HRP) is a strategic process that plays an essential role in ensuring organizational sustainability and success. This article discusses the concepts, objectives, stages, influencing factors, and challenges of human resource planning. HRP aims to ensure the availability of the right workforce in terms of quantity, quality, and competence according to organizational needs at the right time. The stages of HRP include job analysis, preparation of job descriptions and job specifications, implementation of work analysis, and regular maintenance and updating of job data. In addition, HRP is influenced by internal and external factors, such as government policies, workforce quality, technological changes, labor market conditions, and corporate business strategies. In its implementation, organizations often face several challenges, including limited data, uncertainty in the business environment, lack of management support, and resistance from employees and employers. Therefore, adaptive strategies, adequate human resource information systems, and strong coordination between management and employees are required. Effective HRP enables organizations to improve operational efficiency, strengthen competitiveness, and achieve both short-term and long-term goals sustainably.

Keadilan yang berpihak

Muhammad David Febrian Nurzaki — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines discrimination issues within Indonesia's law enforcement system, revealing fundamental gaps between constitutional principles and field practices. Through a juridical-normative approach reinforced by sociological analysis, this research uncovers systematic discrimination occurring at every stage of legal proceedings, from investigation to verdict execution. Findings indicate that socio-economic status, political power, and financial capacity serve as primary determinants in legal processes and outcomes. The striking disparity in sentencing between corruption cases involving trillions in state losses and minor criminal cases affecting lower-class communities reflects a double standard within the judicial system. Unequal access to legal aid, weak integrity among law enforcement officers, power intervention, and low legal awareness among society constitute mutually reinforcing root problems. The impacts extend beyond eroding public trust in judicial institutions to widening social gaps and threatening national stability. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive reform encompassing strengthened judicial independence, system digitalization for enhanced transparency, equitable expansion of legal aid access, and continuous capacity and integrity improvement among law enforcement officers.

Penerapan manajemen risiko operasional pada mobile banking syariah

Jesika Devi Mufita Anggraini — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital technology has encouraged Islamic banks to provide mobile banking services as a fast, practical, and efficient transaction platform. However, behind this convenience lie various operational risks arising from human error, system failures, weak internal processes, and external threats such as cybercrime. This study aims to analyze the implementation of operational risk management in Islamic mobile banking and its relationship with Sharia compliance in maintaining customer trust. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of relevant sources. The findings show that operational risk management is carried out through the stages of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control on a continuous basis. The implementation of digital security systems, strengthening internal controls, and improving human resource competencies are the main strategies to minimize risks. In addition, Sharia compliance plays an important role in ensuring that all services and transactions are in accordance with Islamic principles, thereby enhancing reputation and customer confidence. The integration of operational risk management and Sharia compliance is proven to be an essential factor in creating secure, reliable, and sustainable mobile banking services. Therefore, Islamic banks need to continuously innovate and strengthen supervisory systems to address the dynamic risks of the digital era.

Analisis manajemen risiko pembiayaan dalam menekan NPF pada perbankan syariah

Nurlaila Tria Agustina — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine financing risk management in an effort to reduce the level of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Islamic banking, referring to OJK Regulation No. 65/POJK.03/2016. The study results indicate that financing risk is the primary risk due to its direct link to the bank's intermediation function and asset quality. The implementation of risk management, which encompasses the stages of identification, measurement, monitoring, and control, is in principle in line with OJK regulations. However, its implementation remains suboptimal due to limitations in early risk detection and ineffective financing oversight. Risk mitigation efforts are carried out through the application of prudential principles, increased active supervision, and restructuring of problem financing as the primary strategy to reduce the NPF level and maintain asset quality. Overall, the effectiveness of financing risk management impacts profitability, stability, and public trust. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of risk management based on regulations and Sharia principles is a crucial factor in maintaining the sustainability of Islamic banking.

Kematangan spiritual sebagai faktor protektif terhadap distres psikologis

Shilham Adzin — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Psychological distress among young adults has become increasingly prevalent due to developmental demands, social pressures, and uncertainties of modern life. Psychological research has predominantly focused on pathological perspectives or cognitive-behavioral coping strategies, while the role of spiritual maturity as a protective factor remains underexplored. This article aims to examine the role of spiritual maturity in reducing psychological distress among young adults through a humanistic psychology and spiritual coping framework. A conceptual-analytical approach was employed by reviewing relevant psychological theories and recent empirical studies on spirituality, psychological well-being, and adaptive coping mechanisms. The analysis indicates that spiritual maturity enhances meaning in life, emotional regulation, self-acceptance, and psychological resilience, which collectively function as protective factors against non-clinical psychological distress. These findings suggest that spiritual maturity extends beyond religious practices and serves as an internal psychological resource that supports mental health. This article contributes to preventive clinical psychology by highlighting the importance of integrating spirituality-based perspectives into mental health promotion and intervention frameworks.

Implementasi prinsip muamalah islam dalam kehidupan sosial

Tina Silfi Ana — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Islam as a comprehensive religion regulates not only the vertical relationship between humans and God, but also horizontal relationships among people through the concept of muamalah. Among the forms of muamalah that remain relevant in daily life are wakalah, luqathah, and ghasab. This study aims to analyze the concepts, legal foundations, and implementation of these three legal notions within contemporary social contexts. The research employs a library research method with a normative-qualitative approach by examining the Qur’an, hadith, classical fiqh literature, and modern academic sources. The findings indicate that wakalah is a lawful delegation of authority as long as its pillars and conditions are fulfilled. Luqathah reflects the principle of trustworthiness in safeguarding found property and protecting ownership rights. Meanwhile, ghasab refers to the unlawful use or seizure of another person’s property without permission and is strictly prohibited because it contains elements of injustice. These three concepts demonstrate that Islamic law highly upholds justice, responsibility, and protection of individual rights. This study confirms the importance of contextualizing fiqh muamalah in modern society in order to establish an ethical, orderly, and sharia-compliant social system.

Konsep limit tak hingga dan himpunan tak hingga dengan konsep ketakterbatasan tuhan

Ahmad Firdaus Alvyando — Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the relationship between the concept of infinitude in mathematics, particularly infinite limits and infinite sets, and the boundless nature of God from a theological perspective. The research uses a philosophical approach to analyze these concepts and finds that although mathematics can model infinitude through formal systems, the nature of God surpasses all numerical limitations and human understanding. Infinite limits illustrate the asymptotic approach of human knowledge toward the essence of God: always approaching, yet never fully comprehending it. Meanwhile, the theory of infinite sets provides a metaphorical framework to reflect the vastness and complexity of the divine nature. The integration of these two concepts is not an attempt at reduction, but rather an interdisciplinary dialogue that enriches both science and religion. Research results show that mathematics helps recognize the limitations of human rationality, whereas theology encourages an attitude of intellectual humility in the face of transcendent reality. Thus, this approach opens up opportunities for joint reflection between science and religion without blurring the essence of each (Moore, 2018).

Peran pendidikan moderisasi beragama di perguruan tinggi islam

Celia Laila Husna — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Religious moderation has become a strategic issue in the development of Islamic higher education in Indonesia as a response to growing intolerance, radicalism, and social polarization within a multicultural society. Islamic higher education institutions play an important role in instilling values of tolerance, justice, and respect for diversity among students. This study aims to analyze the implementation of religious moderation education at three state Islamic universities: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, and UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through the analysis of academic literature and institutional documents. The findings reveal that each university applies different strategies in internalizing the values of religious moderation. UIN Sunan Kalijaga emphasizes multicultural education and interfaith dialogue, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim focuses on character integration and strengthening lecturers’ roles, while UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin applies a constructivist approach in Islamic education learning. However, implementation still faces several obstacles, including resistance from some academic communities, limited lecturer competence, and uneven institutional policies. This study confirms the importance of curriculum strengthening, lecturer training, and inter-campus collaboration in building a moderate, inclusive, and sustainable Islamic higher education ecosystem.

Penemuan makna hidup dalam Novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati

Ibnatia Hasna Fawwaz — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the existential suffering and search for meaning in life experienced by the main character Ale in Bhrian Khrisna's novel Seporsi Mie Ayam Sebelum Mati (A Bowl of Chicken Noodles Before Death). This novel was chosen because it presents existential issues about the Existential Vacuum, which are rarely discussed in depth in Indonesian popular literature, particularly how the decision to end one's life can develop into a spiritual and social journey that determines the direction of a character's life through the interpretation of suffering. The focus of this study lies on two aspects, namely the form of existential suffering experienced by the character and the process of discovering the meaning of life. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literary psychology approach. The analysis is carried out through intensive reading and interpretation of the novel text by highlighting quotations that reflect inner conflict, moral dilemmas, and existential dimensions. Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy theory is used to understand the process of searching for meaning in life through responsibility, accepted suffering, and contribution to others. The results of the study show that the main character experiences existential suffering characterized by self-hatred and loss of purpose in life. The main finding shows that the character succeeds in finding meaning in life through Radical Acceptance of reality and authentic contribution to others, which leads to inner freedom and true peace.

Karakteristik, model, strategi dan keberhasilan kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah

indra yani — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article discusses educational leadership, including its definition, characteristics or models, strategies, and the success of educational leadership based on the leadership at SMAN 1 Banyuasin III. Educational leadership itself is the most important pillar, especially within the scope of education. Educational leadership is an effort to invite, encourage, coordinate, or direct someone in implementing and developing education to achieve the desired goals (Puji Khamdani, 2014), by providing motivation and balancing the individual goals of the implementers. with the library research method aimed at collecting various data, such as scientific articles, journals, and books relevant to the discussionA leader is chosen with the aim of influencing an individual or a group to achieve something that has been set as a goal. The discussion results indicate that effective principal leadership is characterized by managerial skills, strong communication skills, and the active involvement of all school members in every program implemented. Participatory and adaptive leadership has been shown to improve the performance of educators and create a conducive learning environment. Therefore, quality educational leadership is a key factor in driving improvements in educational quality and achieving institutional goals on a sustainable basis.

Peran literasi keuangan syariah dalam membangun persepsi dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap bank syariah

jazilatur rohmah — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to develop a conceptual framework that explains how Islamic financial literacy influences perceptions and ultimately shapes customer trust in Islamic banks. Although Islamic banking in Indonesia continues to grow, the reality on the ground shows that public understanding of Islamic finance remains low. Many people are not yet familiar with the principles, characteristics, and workings of Islamic products, giving rise to various misconceptions, such as that Islamic banks are the same as conventional banks or that contracts are merely a formality in Islamic transactions. This lack of understanding can influence how the public views Islamic banks and affect their level of trust.This article is conceptual in nature, using an analytical approach to various literature to understand the relationship between three main aspects, namely literacy, perception, and trust. Literature analysis shows that the higher a person's Islamic financial literacy, the better their perception of the operations and values applied in Islamic banking. Positive perceptions will then contribute to increased customer confidence in using Islamic banking services. The conceptual framework developed in this article is expected to serve as a basis for further research.

Pengaruh konformitas sosial terhadap perubahan identitas mahasiswa di lingkungan perguruan tinggi

Moh Azwar Anas sh — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

A change in self identity among students is something that often happens in the university environment, especially when they are in transition from adolescence to adulthood. One one think that affects the change is social conformity, whis is a person’s tendency to adapt to the rules, values, and group actions in order to be accepted in their social environment. This research wants to see how social conformity affects the identity changes of students in the university environment. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, which describes social phenomena based on the reality that occurs in the field. The results of the discussion show that social pressure from the campus environment, such as the desire to be accepted in society, can encourage students to adjust their identity, both in terms of appearance, behavior, and values adopted. In addition, lack of self-confidence and the search for identity also contribute to the strengthening of social conformity among students. On the other hand, identity change does not always have a negative impact, because in some cases it can help individuals adjust to the new environment. However, if done excessively, this can lead to the loss of original and authentic identity. Therefore, it is important to have self-awareness and a supportive campus environment so that students can develop without losing their personal identity.

Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa terhadap layanan digital banking

Velani Laily Noviana — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the factors influencing students’ interest in adopting digital banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The ongoing digital transformation in the financial sector positions students, particularly Generation Z, as a crucial and strategic market segment. A quantitative research method was employed by distributing questionnaires to students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Data analysis was conducted by examining the correlations between Islamic financial literacy, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness in relation to students’ interest in utilizing digital banking services. The findings reveal that both Islamic financial literacy and the ease of digital access significantly affect students’ adoption of digital banking. These results highlight the importance of strengthening financial literacy and enhancing mobile banking features to foster greater financial inclusion among academic communities. Consequently, the study recommends the integration of more educative elements within mobile banking applications to support financial awareness and broaden the reach of Islamic banking services in higher education institutions.