Respon pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau (vigna radiata l.) terhadap paparan cahaya matahari
Abstract
Sunlight is the main abiotic factor that is needed by plants to carry out their physiological functions. This study aims to describe the growth response of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) to variations in sunlight intensity. The approach used is qualitative descriptive, with direct observation of plant morphological parameters such as stem height, number of leaves, and leaf color in three light intensity groups: high (±100%), medium (±60–70%), and low (±30–40%). The results of the observations showed that plants that received full light had more optimal vegetative growth, characterized by greater plant height, more leaves, and dark green leaf color. In contrast, plants that grew at medium and low light intensities showed adaptation characteristics such as leaf widening and stem elongation, but with lower growth effectiveness. These findings indicate that light intensity is an important factor in supporting the efficiency of photosynthesis and morphological development of mung beans. This study is expected to be a reference for more efficient and adaptive mung bean cultivation to environmental conditions.
Downloads
References
Apriansyah, R., Karyadi, B., Parlindungan, D., Kurniasih, S., & Sutarno, M. (2025). Ecological study of lotus plants (Nelumbo nucifera) in the swamp area of the Bengkulu University campus environment. El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi, 10(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v10i2.32587
Andriani, R., Kurniahu, H., & Rahmawati, A. (2024). Exploration the gastronomic characteristics of traditional dishes in Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia. El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi, 10(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v10i1.30510
Buntoro, B. H., Regomulyo, R., & Trisnowati, S. (2014). Pengaruh takaran pupuk kandang dan intensitas cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria L.). Vegetika, 3(4), 29–39.
Hasanah, F., & Saefullah, A. (2018). Pengaruh intensitas spektrum cahaya warna merah dan hijau terhadap perkecambahan dan fotosintesis kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Gravity: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 4(2), 25–35.
Isbatullah, M., Sukmawaty, E., Masriany, M., & Meriem, S. (2025). Pengaruh spektrum cahaya dan giberelin terhadap perkecambahan kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi, 18(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.24252/teknosains.v18i3.45735
Mustakim, M. (2015). Budidaya kacang hijau secara intensif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Naomi, A., Pertiwi, J., Permatasari, P. A., Dini, S. N., & Saefullah, A. (2018). Keefektifan spektrum cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata). Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 4(2), 93–102.
Ningsih, S. M. (2019). Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kacang merah. Jurnal Agroswagati, 7(1), 1–6.
Ramadani, A. R., Prayogo, M. S., & Rohmah, R. (2025). Pengaruh cahaya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang hijau pada percobaan siswa MI Jamiyatul Mubtadiin. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi, 2(2), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.61132/jucapenbi.v2i2.261
Ramadhani, M. R., Sutjiati, E., & Adelina, R. (2024). Substitution of kiwi extract and egg white extract in a special formula for severe hypoalbuminemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension patients. El-Hayah: Jurnal Biologi, 10(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.18860/elha.v10i1.32117
Wimudi, M., & Tim Penulis. (2021). Pengaruh cahaya terhadap fotosintesis dan morfologi tanaman: Tinjauan dalam perspektif ekofisiologi. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMNAS BIO) 2021 (e-ISSN XXXX-XXXX, hlm. 591–592).
Copyright (c) 2025 lutfah dwita kurnia yusti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
