Tragedi bencana sumatera: korban tewas capai 1.006 orang dan upaya penyelamatan
Abstract
The hydrometeorological disaster tragedy of flash floods and landslides that struck the provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra since late November 2025 is one of the deadliest events in contemporary Indonesian history. Triggered by extreme rainfall influenced by Tropical Cyclone Senyar and anthropogenic factors such as massive deforestation and illegal mining, this disaster caused widespread damage to infrastructure, settlements, and agricultural land in mountainous and lowland areas. As of December 13, 2025, the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) recorded a total of 1,006 deaths, with approximately 415 in Aceh, 349 in North Sumatra, and 242 in West Sumatra. In addition, 217 people are still listed as missing, more than 5,400 injured, and hundreds of thousands of homes severely damaged, forcing nearly 900,000 residents to evacuate. Vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly are the most affected, with secondary risks such as disease outbreaks and psychological trauma. Rescue and emergency response efforts were intensively carried out by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas), and thousands of volunteers, with international support from UNICEF and the WHO. Search operations using helicopters, drones, and heavy equipment successfully evacuated tens of thousands of people, while logistics distribution reached hundreds of tons of food, medicine, and tents. The rehabilitation phase began with river normalization, emergency infrastructure development, and long-term mitigation plans such as reforestation and an early warning system. This disaster highlighted Indonesia's vulnerability to climate change and the need for sustainable environmental management. Strong national solidarity provided hope for a more resilient reconstruction, ensuring that the lessons from this tragedy inform future prevention policies.
Downloads
References
Akbar, R., Asyura, F., Novita, N., Safitri, F., & Fitria, F. (2025). ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN RESPON MASYARAKAT ACEH TERHADAP BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI: STUDI KASUS PASCA-BANJIR BANDANG SUMATERA TAHUN 2025. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 11(2), 778-785.
Damanik, M. R. S., & Restu. (2011). Pemetaan tingkat risiko banjir dan longsor Sumatera Utara berbasis sistem informasi geografis. Jurnal Geodesi Undip, 5(1), 326-33. (n.d.).
Dewi, R., & Saleh, M. (2026). Banjir Sumatera Sebagai Pemicu Kesadaran Publik tentang Kerusakan Lingkungan. Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara, 2(1).
Hermon, D. (2012). Mitigasi bencana hidrometeorologi: Banjir, longsor, kekeringan, dan puting beliung. UNP Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376086819_Penyuluhan_Bahaya_dan_Upaya_Mitigasi_Bencana_Hidrometeorologi_di_Desa_Lembah_Sari_Kecamatan_Batu_Layar_Kabupaten_Lombok_Barat
Hidayat, R., et al. (2015). Analisis banjir bandang Kota Sabang. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan Aceh (JIKA), 2(4), 1-15. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JIKA/article/download/11743/9300
Iswandi, U. (2023). Identifikasi potensi bencana banjir dan upaya mitigasi di Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nusantara, 1(1), 1-12. https://jurnal.padangtekno.com/index.php/jimnu/article/download/56/59
Paimin, Sukresno, & Pramono, I. B. (2010). Teknik mitigasi banjir dan tanah longsor. Tropenbos International Indonesia Programme. https://www.tropenbos-indonesia.org/file.php/337/tehnik-mitigasi-dan-tanah-longsor.pdf
Rahmad, R., Suib, & Nurman, A. (2018). Aplikasi SIG untuk pemetaan tingkat ancaman longsor di Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara.
Sinambela, M. (2024). Pendekatan AI dan data sains dalam bencana geo-hidrometeorologi di Sumatera Utara. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390342283_Pendekatan_AI_dan_Data_Sains_dalam_Bencana_Geo-Hidrometeorologi_di_Sumatera_Utara
Copyright (c) 2026 Silvi Nur Afifa Darmayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
