Analisis fundamental zakat: Hukum, pengelolaan, dan strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik.
Keywords:
Zakat, Maqasidh Syariah, Mustahik,, Nisab and Haul, Economic EmpowermentAbstract
Zakat is an essential tool in Islamic economics that has a ganda dimension as a form of almsgiving to Allah SWT (habl min Allah) in contrast to the distribution of social and economic well-being (habl min an-nas). The purpose of this article is to analyse urgensi, hukum, and zakat pengelolaan strategies in order to reduce kemiskinan and increase umat kesejahteraan. Al-Qur'anic perspectives on zakat fitrah and zakat maal, as well as technical considerations on nisab and haul in various types of harta, such as emas, perniagaan, pertanian, and zakat profesi. This scholarly work advocates for a strategic shift, prioritizing the productive application of zakat resources towards the empowerment of mustahik (beneficiaries) over mere distributive practices. Initiatives incorporating vocational training and the provision of entrepreneurial capital are posited to cultivate economic self-sufficiency among the designated zakat recipient classifications, thereby facilitating their emancipation from destitution. It is theorized that through stringent transparency protocols and proficient administrative oversight, zakat can function as a foundational element in the attainment of societal equity and the stabilization of the national economy.
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