Analisis metode penentuan awal masuk shubuh berdasarkan astronomi dan fikih

Abstract

In Islam, the time of entering Fajr has an important significance in determining the start of Fajr worship. In the context of Islamic religious practice, an interdisciplinary approach can be reviewed in determining the initial time of entering Fajr, focusing on the convergence between astronomical methods and fiqh principles. The time of entering Fajr has special significance because it marks the beginning of the Fajr prayer period, one of the pillars of worship in Islam. The astronomical method makes use of astronomical data such as the sun's position and atmospheric parameters to calculate the time of dawn. This approach reflects an attempt to objectively refer to natural phenomena in order to determine the beginning of Fajr time. As a contrapoint, fiqh analysis looks at the perspective of Islamic law originating from the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and the interpretations of scholars about the time of the beginning of Fajr.