Kontribusi serta tantangan akibat keterbukaan perdagangan internasional terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia
Abstract
The development of globalization is driving fundamental changes in the world economic order. For a country with an open economy like Indonesia, trade openness will expand cooperative relations and encourage increased economic growth in the country. Therefore, the literature review method involves collecting data from related literature sources regarding writing problems. This article aims to examine the positive contributions and challenges to Indonesia's economic growth and development caused by openness to international trade. The success of economic integration between countries in the field of trade makes a positive contribution to Indonesia's economic growth and development, such as encouraging the flow of foreign capital into the country, encouraging improvements in the quality of human resources, and reducing unemployment. However, despite the many positive contributions, it should also be noted that the transformative impact of trade openness can pose challenges for Indonesia that need to be further elaborated, such as the possibility of a gap in economic benefits between more developed and developing countries which will lead to economic dependence on international markets.
Downloads
References
B. P. S. (2024). Indonesia’s GDP Growth Rate in Q4-2023 was 5.04 percent (y-on-y). https://www.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2024/02/05/2379/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-iv-2023-tumbuh-5-04-persen--y-on-y-.html
Bank, W. (2024). Trade (%) GDP-Indonesia. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?end=2022&locations=ID&start=2021
Febryastuti, R. (2019). Pengaruh Keterbukaan Perdagangan Internasional dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran di ASEAN-5, 1996-2017. Journal of Economics Development Issues, 2(01), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.33005/jedi.v2i01.23
Fikri, A. (2024). Apa Itu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menurut Para Ahli. https://redasamudera.id/definisi-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-menurut-para-ahli/#:~:text=Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam,jasa dalam suatu negara dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Fitriani, S. A., Hakim, D. B., & Widyastutik, W. (2021). Analisis Kointegrasi Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 12(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v12i2.2033
Greenwald, A. (2006). The ASEAN-China free trade area (ACFTA): a legal response to China’s economic rise. Journal of Comparative & International Law, 16(1), 193–216.
Ichivani, L. F., & Sasana, H. (2019). Pengaruh korupsi, konsumsi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di ASEAN 5. Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan), 4(1), 61–72.
Ley. (2002). Tinjauan Teori : Perdagangan Internasional. 1–35.
Liu, X., Shu, C., & Sinclair, P. (2009). Trade, foreign direct investment and economic growth in Asian economies. Applied Economics, 41(13), 1603–1612. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701579176
Widyawati, R. F. (2017). Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Internasional, Modal Manusia, dan Aliran Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN-5, 1993-2013. 58–70.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuvi Putri Septiana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
