Dispensasi Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Qawaid Fiqhiyyah
Abstract
The Marriage Act has undergone changes, particularly in regards to the legal marriage age. Prior to the amendments made by this Act, the brideto-be had to be at least 16 years old and the prospective husband had to be at least 19 years old. then, with the 2019 amendments, the bride judged to be at least 19 years old, as was the bride. The number of underage marriages continues to be considerable despite the higher age requirement. This study combines a literature review with a normative juridical research methodology. According to the findings of the study, the court's decision to allow for underage marriage has increased the number of cases of underage marriage in. Marriage is an external manifestation of two people's desire to create a happy family (Sakinah,both warahmah and mawaddah). The Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Laws Law No. 1 of 1974 outlines marriage as a legal occurrence and outlines the requirements for marriage.for which the bride and husband are responsible. The goal of this study is to understand and analyze the justifications for the petitioner's request for a dispensation as seen through the lenses of state law, customary law, and Islamic law as well as to understand and analyze and determine how the law will be applied to the petitioner's dispensation application. This study employs normative juridical research, giving primary legal materials obtained from legislation associated with the issue under discussion priority as secondary data.
Downloads
References
Amalia, Fatma. (2009). “Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 8(2): 201.
Al Hasan, Fahadil Amin, and Deni Kamaluddin Yusup. (2021). “dispensasi kawin dalam sistem hukum indonesia: Menjamin Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Melalui Putusan Hakim.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 14(1): 86.
Iqbal, Muhammad, and Rabiah Rabiah. (2020). “Penafsiran Dispensasi Perkawinan Bagi Anak Di Bawah Umur (Analisis Beberapa Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh).” El-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 3(1): 101.
Izzah, Ainul. (2022). “Alasan Hakim Mengabulkan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Parepare.” : 1–71.
Janah, Miftakhul, and Haris Hidayatulloh. (2020). “Dispensasi Nikah Di Bawah Umur Dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5(1): 34–61. https://mail.journal.unipdu.ac.id/index.php/jhki/article/view/2128.
Judiasih, Sonny Dewi. (2020). “‘Kontradiksi Antara Dispensasi Kawin Dengan Upaya Meminimalisir Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Indonesia.’” Acta Diurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KenotariatanVolume 3, Nomor 2, Juni 3: 1–20. https://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/acta/article/view/221.
Jumriati, Jumriati, and Hafiz Ahmad Rumalutur. (2022). Muadalah : Jurnal Hukum Dispensasi Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur.
Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana, and Ita Sofia. (2020). “Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7(1): 49–64.
Mustofa, Kholifatun Nur. (2019). “Submission of Marital Dispensation for Religious Courts in Central Java: Study of Minimum Pair Age Standards Along With Judge’s Attitudes and Wisdomes.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 11(1): 63–75.
Ramadhita. (2011). “Diskresi Hakim: Pola Penyelesaian Kasus Dispensasi.” de Jure, Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 6(1): 59–71.
Rohana, Nada Putri, and Wilda Rahma Nasution. (2023). “Dinamika Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin Dibawah Umur Oleh Hakim Pasca Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan.” 7: 163–74.
Sabela, T A M, and S H Diana Setiawati. (2023). “Dispensasi Pernikahan Anak Dibawah Umur Di Yogyakarta: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 102/Pdt. P/2020/PA. Yk.” https://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/108457%0Ahttps://eprints.ums.ac.id/108457/10/02. NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf.
Saidah, Fadilatus. (2019). “Analisis Dispensasi Nikah Dan Kaitannya Dengan Tingginya Angka Cerai Gugat Di Pengadilan Agama Jepara.” ISTI’DAL; Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 6(2): 171–80.
Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan. (2022). “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan.” Syari’ah: Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law 5(1): 1–14.
Syafi’i, Imam, and Freede Intang Chaosa. (2020). “Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Oleh Hakim (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif).” Mabahits: 13–31.
Zuhriah, Erfaniah, and Imam Sukadi. (2022). “Strategi Penanggulangan Perkawinan Anak Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 Perspektif Teori Maslahah.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 14(1): 160–78.
Copyright (c) 2023 Siti Nur Aini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.