Fenomena deiksis dan kesantunan dalam bahasa Batak Angkola Mandailing
Abstract
Politeness in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language is related to personal and social deixis, especially partuturon. This study aims to describe the types of deixis and their application in daily communication and their relation to language politeness. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic model of communication and supported by deixis theory. The data sources for this research are the people of Tolang Julu village, Sayur Matinggi, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra. The data was collected by using the method of observation and listening to speech engagement. Furthermore, the data of this research are in the form of speeches and expressions of society that contain deixis in daily communication. The results of this study found five types of deixis, namely personal deixis, social deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis. These deixis have many and complex variations, thus proving that the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language is a difficult language to learn. After being investigated, there are two levels of language in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language, namely somal (rough) and andung (smooth) language. By mastering partuturon (natutu martutur) and andung language (namalo marbaso), one will arrive at the highest politeness in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language.
Downloads
References
Cummings, L. (2019). Pragmatik: Sebuah perspektif multidisipliner. Pustaka Pelajar.
Harahap, B. H. (2016). Mengenai Bahasa Mandailing (2). Mandailingonline.com. https://www.mandailingonline.com/mengenal-bahasa-mandailing-2/
Harahap, M. (2009). Deiksis waktu dalam bahasa angkola di kecamatan halongonan kabupaten padang lawas utara. Skripsi, Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/23982
Haryono, A. (2015). Etnografi komunikasi: Konsep, metode, dan contoh penelitian pola komunikasi. Jember University Press.
Hasibuan, N. H. (2011). Deiksis dalam bahasa mandailing. Disertasi, Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/43761
Juliantari, N. K. (2012). Deiksis persona dan deiksis sosial dalam bahasa bali. Lampuhyang, 3(2), 25–38.
Moeliono, A. M., Lapoliwa, H., Alwi, H., Sasangka, S. S. T., & Sugiyono. (2017). Tata bahasa baku bahasa Indonesia (Edisi keempat). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Mugu, A. (2021). Dilema bahasa: Nasib bahasa jawa hari ini. Watchdoc Documentary. https://youtu.be/eawNRfGWfd0
Niami, D. (2013). Deiksis bahasa mandailing di kenagarian silaping kecamatan ranah batahan kabupaten pasaman barat. Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Padang. http://repository.unp.ac.id/2150/
Nita, R. (2012). Deiksis bahasa mandailing di Kenagarian Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Padang. http://repository.unp.ac.id/2242/
Pulungan, A. A., & Hasibuan, I. (2021). Markobar sidang adat angkola-mandailing. Ae Publishing.
Purwo, B. K. (1984). Deiksis dalam Bahasa Indonesia. PN Balai Pustaka.
Renitania, N., Morelent, Y., & Putri, D. (2016). Bentuk pemakaian deiksis dalam bahasa batak mandailing kenagarian rabi jonggor Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2). https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFKIP/article/view/7012
Suhartono. (2020). Pragmatik konteks Indonesia. Graniti.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdullah Rasyid Lubis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.