Inisiasi pembaharuan hukum Islam: Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab
Abstract
Wahabi is a religious movement founded by Muhammad Ibn-'Abd Al-Wahhab (1703-1791), and the term "Wahhabi" is derived from his name. The main principle taught by this movement is tawhid, which is a central doctrine in Islamic teachings. The belief in the oneness of God is expressed in three forms: first, Tawhid al-Rububiyah, which clarifies the unity of God and his role in His actions. God is the creator, protector, and regulator of this universe. Second, Tawhid al-Asma' wa al-Sifat (unity of name and nature), is related to the attributes of God. He has ownership over everything in the universe. Third, Tawhid al-Ilahiyah; clarifying that only He deserves to be worshiped as God. There is no other entity worthy of worship but Him, and Muhammad is His messenger. This implies that the entire act of worship is directed only at Him. Muhammad himself was not the object of worship, but he was respected and followed as His messenger.
Downloads
References
Mauluddin, Sya’ban. (2004). Karakteristik Hukum Islam (Konsep dan Implementasinya). Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah Vol. 2 No. 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/as.v2i1.218
Al-Jauziyah, Ibnu Qayyim. t. th. I'lam alMuwaqqiin an Rab al-Alamin. Juz III, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr
Basit, Abdul. (2018). Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab: Pemikiran Teologi dan Tanggapan Ulama Mengenai Pemikirannya. Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 19 No. 02
Cooper, Ryan dan Tauer. (2013). Pemikiran Hukum Islam, Paper Knowledge . Toward Media History of Documents
Riswandi. (2019). Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab Telaah atas Pemikiran, Gerakan serta Dampaknya di Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, https://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/16081/
Roibin. (2014). Beberapa faktor sosio-antropologis yang mendorong perlunya reformulasi pemikiran hukum dalam Islam. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 3 (1) pp. 16-25. ISSN 2356-2218
Taufik, Akhmad dkk. (2005). Sejarah Pemikiran Tokoh dan Pemikiran Modernisme Islam. http://repo.iaintulungagung.ac.id/6182/1/Sejarah%20Pemikiran%20dan%20Tokoh%20Modernisme%20Islam.pdf
Fakhruddin. (2009). Pembentukan, Perkembangan, dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam dalam Tinjauan Orientalis. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari’ah. Vol. 1 no. 1 https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v1i1.323
Esposito. John L. (2002). Enciklopedi Oxford Dunia Islam Modern, jilid II, Cet. II; Bandung: Mizan.
Nasution, Harun. (1995). Islam Rasional Gagasan dan pemikiran. Bandung: Lsaf.
Copyright (c) 2023 M. Sulton S Amin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
