Muka positif dan muka negatif dalam cerpen Al-Khimar Al-Qori karya Kamil Al-Kaylani berdasarkan perspektif Erving Goffman
Abstract
This study aims to identify positive faces and negative faces in the short story Al-Khimar Al-Qori by Kamil Al-Kaylani. The research method used is a qualitative method. The primary data source comes from the reading text of the short story Al-Khimar Al-Qori. Data were analyzed using reading and note techniques. The focus of this research is limited by the dialogue between the 2 main characters, Raja and Juha in order to produce valid data with the theory of positive face and negative face from Erving Goffman's perspective, narration acts as additional or complementary data. The results of this study are dialogues that contain 4 types of positive faces and 2 types of negative faces with a classification of 3 positive faces of the king and 1 positive face of Juha, 1 negative face of Juha and 1 negative face of the king. The role of positive face and negative face as a representation of the principle of politeness contained in a dialogue in a literary work is interesting because it is based on the perspective of a sociological figure to interpret a literary work more specifically and deeply
Downloads
References
Abbott, O. (2020). The self as the locus of morality: A comparison between Charles Taylor and George Herbert Mead’s theories of the moral constitution of the self. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12258
Asmara, R., & Kusumaningrum, W. R. (2020). Strategi Kesantunan Positif Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Pidatonya Berkonteks Diplomasi Luar Negeri (The Positive Politeness Spoken by President Joko Widodo in A Context of International Diplomacy). Kandai. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v16i2.1929
Benwell, B., & Stokoe, E. (2022). Data: Transcription, Ethics and Anonymisation. In Discourse and Identity. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748626533-002
Carrabine, E. (2019). Unsettling appearances: Diane Arbus, Erving Goffman and the sociological eye. Current Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392118823828
Dalila, F., Putri, A. M., & Harkina, P. (2021). Hubungan antara Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram dengan Harga Diri. Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati. https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v3i1.3769
Hasbullah, M. (2020). Hubugan Bahasa, Semiotika dan Pikiran dalam berkomunikasi. Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v3i1.3712
Istiqomah, S., & Sabardila, A. (2021). Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Naskah Drama “Retno Manggali” Karya Hanindawan dan Relevansinya sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya. https://doi.org/10.20961/basastra.v9i1.42091
Kusumaswarih, K. K. (2018). Strategi Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Belajar Bahasa. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v3i2.1583
Mahmudi, A. G., Irawati, L., & Soleh, D. R. (2021). Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa dalam Berkomunikasi dengan Guru (Kajian Pragmatk). Deiksis. https://doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v13i2.6169
Maye-Banbury, A. (2021). All the world’s a stage: How Irish immigrants negotiated life in England in the 1950s/1960s using Goffman’s theory of impression management. Irish Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0791603520939806
Mona, E. N. F., & Gasa, F. M. (2020). Literasi Media: Sosial Media Sebagai “Front Stage” Baru Personal Image Generasi Digital Native. JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v6i2.3650
Munir, M., Anwar, M., & Nuruddin, N. (2021). Strategi Kesantunan Masyarakat Multikultural. SUAR BETANG. https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v16i1.229
Nugroho, R. A. (2020). Peranan Filsafat Bahasa dalam Perkembangan Linguistik (The Role of Language Philosophy in the Development of Linguistics). Jalabahasa. https://doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v14i2.204
Nurul Fitrah Yani. (2020). Karakter Tokoh Utama Novel Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to Karya Kawabata Yasunari ( Suatu Tinjauan Struktural). Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v6i1.263
Ramadan, S., & Mulyati, Y. (2020). Makna Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia (Salah Kaprah dan Upaya Perbaikannya). Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i1.1036
Saadah, S. (2021). Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Teks Anekdot. Dinamika. https://doi.org/10.35194/jd.v4i1.1013
Saifudin, A. (2021). Kesantunan Bahasa dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v16i2.4107
Setiarsih, D., & Syariyanti, I. (2020). Hubungan Harga Diri dan Interaksi Sosial dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing. https://doi.org/10.30587/ijpn.v1i1.2015
Utomo, R. O., Hasanah, M., & Maryaeni, M. (2020). Telaah Nilai Toleransi Sosial dalam Novel Karya Ahmad Tohari. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i6.13620
Willment, N. (2020). The travel blogger as digital nomad: (Re-)imagining workplace performances of digital nomadism within travel blogging work. Information Technology and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00173-3
Windatiningsih, D. (2019). Uji Validasi Data Debit. JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR. https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v15i2.600
Copyright (c) 2024 Hildan Nurul Hidayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.