Pengaruh modifikasi perilaku extinction terhadap perilaku kecanduan pornografi
Abstract
Individuals who are entering the adolescent phase are individuals who are full of curiosity, want to try everything even though it is not good. In this phase, teenagers are familiar with the outside world, which they have never met. Most teenagers are not yet able to control themselves and express their existence consistently. This condition is caused by many factors such as environment, intelligence, relationships and knowledge. For this reason, behavior modification is used as a strategy to overcome deviant behavior in adolescents. There are many methods, approaches, concepts and techniques that can be used in behavior modification. Extinction is also a strategy to stop reinforcing inappropriate or inappropriate behavior. This is because many behaviors do not last long due to positive reinforcement for the behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of a behavior modification program to reduce door slamming and throwing things when angry with the elimination method. This study uses the case study method with a single subject, so that the effects of the modifications that have been given can be properly evaluated. The data collection methods used in this research are observation and experiment. The subject in this study consisted of one person, aged 19 years, and had a bad habit, namely the desire to watch porn videos excessively. The results of this study indicate that a behavior modification program with the method of elimination (extinction) to reduce the subject's behavior can be said to be successful. Changes in the frequency of watching pornographic videos have decreased quite significantly. This is due to the awareness and desire of the subject to return to normal so that the subject succeeds in modifying behavior.
Downloads
References
Brand, M., Snagowski, J., Laier, C., & Maderwald, S. (2016). Ventral striatum activity when watching preferred pornographic pictures is correlated with symptoms of Internet pornography addiction. Neuroimage, 129, 224-232.
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.).
Grubbs, J. B., Stauner, N., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., & Lindberg, M. J. (2015). Perceived addiction to Internet pornography and psychological distress: Examining relationships concurrently and over time. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(4), 1056-1067.
Kazdin, A. E. (2017). Behavior modification in applied settings (8th ed.).
Laier, C., & Brand, M. (2017). Pornographic picture processing interferes with working memory performance. Journal of Sex Research, 54(2), 227-236.
Lerman, D. C., & Vorndran, C. M. (2019). Chapter 9: Extinction. Dalam M. D. Hunter, R. L. Rollins, & T. R. Zane (Eds.), Handbook of applied behavior analysis (2nd ed.)
Miltenberger, R. G. (2016). Behavior modification: Principles and procedures (6th ed.).
Nevin, J.A., & Grace, R.C. (2000). Behavioral momentum and the law of effect. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(1), 73-130.
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolescence (17th ed. McGraw-Hill Education.
Watson, D. L. (2013). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. Cengage Learning.
Wéry, A., Billieux, J., & Brand, M. (2016). Sexual cybersickness: Conceptualization, assessment, and addictive qualities of online sexual activities. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(1-2), 125-151.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Ikhsan Mahmudi Sarif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
