KEMISKINAN DI NEGERI KAYA IMAN: DI MANA PERAN ZAKAT DAN WAKAF?
Abstract
Poverty remains a persistent issue in many Muslim-majority countries, particularly in Indonesia, raising critical questions about the effectiveness of the Islamic socio-economic system. Despite the presence of zakat and waqf as key instruments in Islamic teachings to address inequality, their implementation and management continue to face significant challenges. This study aims to examine the structural and managerial obstacles that hinder the optimal role of zakat and waqf in poverty alleviation. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative approach through library research, utilizing secondary data from academic journals, official reports from BAZNAS, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and other credible publications and online sources. The findings indicate that low public literacy, weak governance, lack of transparency, and poor synergy between government policies and religious institutions are the primary factors impeding the effectiveness of these instruments. The study concludes that policy reform, innovation in waqf asset management, and the integration of zakat into national development strategies are essential to realizing a just and sustainable Islamic economic system.
Downloads
References
Akibun, F., Prayitno, H., Z, R., & Otto, N. (2025). Financial Literacy In Gen Z Generation (Case Study at Bina Taruna University Gorontalo). Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v6i2.2286
Anis, M. (2020). ZAKAT SOLUSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT. El-Iqthisadi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i1.14074
Akhyati N., Abdulloh (2024) Peran zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan:jurnal ekonomi islam syariah dan studi islam, 2(1), 120-137.
Camelia, dkk. (2024). Peran dana sosial (WAQF) dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan di negara-negera muslim: jurnal ekonomi bisnis dan manajemen, 2(1), 129-135.
Dyarini, Alam A. (2024). Peranan Zakat dan Wakaf dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM UM, 14-6286.
Firman M. A.A, Rosidta A. (2023). Peran Wakaf Dan Zakat Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, 4(2), 162-185.
Fakhruddin, F., Hasan, S., Firdaus, D. H., & Hidayat, H. (2024). From Fiqh al-Ibadat to Muamalat: Repositioning Zakat Management in Indonesia in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 495. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.19637
Haikal M., Musradinur (2023). Peran zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat di aceh: jurnal ilmiah prodi muamalah, 15(2), 2715-7865.
Indrayani S, Azzaki M.S. (2024). Kesejahteraan Sosial Berkelanjutan dalam Peradaban Islam: Analisis Sistematis terhadap peran dan zakat. Hamalatul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an, 5(2), 832-838.
Iska S. (2020). Revitalisasi zakat dan wakaf sebuah solusi kemiskinan di indonesia: jurnal ilmiah syariah, 19 (1),
Mursal, dkk. (2024). Peran wakaf dalam mewujudkan kesejateraan sosial: perspektif dari tafsir ekonomi islam: journal of islamic economics, 05(01), 2722-6557.
Pratama A.P.,dkk (2024). Peran zakat dalam wakaf dalam meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat: Analisis swot:jurnal ekonomi keuangan syariah dan akuntansi pajak (EKSAP), 1(3), 1-13.
Zen M., AlKahfi (2024). Sinergi Zakat dan wakaf dalam mewujudkan kesejateraan ekonomi syariah kontemporer: analisis fiqih muamalah:journal for ismalic studies, 7(4), 631-649.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lutfi Jailani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
