Implementasi pengelolaan zakat pada lembaga pesantren: Studi kasus upz pondok zakat bahrul maghfiroh kota malang
Keywords:
Zakat, Islamic Boarding School, Zakat Collection Unit, endowment, Bahrul MaghfirohAbstract
Zakat is an Islamic economic instrument that plays a role in poverty alleviation; however, there is still a significant gap between its potential and actual collection in Indonesia. This condition highlights the need to strengthen pesantren-based zakat institutions, which possess strong social and religious legitimacy and play an important role in community empowerment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of zakat management at UPZ Pondok Zakat Bahrul Maghfiroh, Malang City, focusing on fundraising strategies, distribution, and institutional development. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, and analyzed descriptively. The findings show that UPZ Bahrul Maghfiroh has experienced institutional development from a simple religious social fund management system into a more systematic, professional, and technologically adaptive institution. Zakat, infaq, and sadaqah fundraising is carried out through a combination of direct and digital approaches, while fund distribution is implemented through various social programs and community empowerment initiatives. However, productive waqf management still requires optimization, particularly in terms of governance, legality, and public understanding. Therefore, strengthening management, transparency, digitalization, and public education is essential to ensure more effective and sustainable zakat and waqf management.
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